Nigute wahitamo Ikibaho kuri mudasobwa

Kugirango ubone ikarita y'ababyeyi kuri mudasobwa, uzakenera ubumenyi runaka kubiranga kandi usobanukirwa neza ibyo utegereje kuri mudasobwa yarangije. Mu ntangiriro, birasabwa guhitamo ibice byingenzi - gutunganya, ikarita ya videwo, amazu n'amashanyarazi, kuko Ikarita ya sisitemu yoroshye guhitamo ibisabwa byibice bimaze kugurwa.

Abanza kugura akabari, hanyuma ibice byose bikenewe, bagomba gusobanukirwa neza nibyo mudasobwa izaza igomba kugira.

Abakora ibyiza nibisabwa

Reka twige urutonde rwabakora abantu bazwi cyane ibicuruzwa bimaze kubona ikizere kubakoresha isoko ryisi. Amasosiyete:

Asus ni umwe mu bakinnyi banini ku isoko ryisi yose yibice bya mudasobwa. Isosiyete kuva Tayiwani, itanga ubwato bwiza-bwo mubyiciro bitandukanye nibipimo. Ni umuyobozi mubyakozwe no kugurisha amakarita ya sisitemu;

GIGABYTE niyindi ruganda rwa Tayiwani, na we ugereranya ibice byinshi kuri mudasobwa mubyiciro bitandukanye. Ariko vuba aha, uyu wabikoze yamaze kwibanda ku gice gihenze ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro utanga umusaruro;

MSI nuwabikoze buzwi bwibice byo hejuru byimashini zimikino. Isosiyete yashoboye gutsinda icyizere cy'abakinnyi benshi ku isi. Birasabwa guhitamo uyu wagukora niba mudasobwa yimikino iterana ikoreshwa ukoresheje ibindi bikoresho bya MI (urugero, amakarita ya videwo);

Arock nayo nisosiyete yo muri Tayiwani, mbere na mbere na mbere kugeza kubice byibikoresho byinganda. Nanone mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa kubigo byamakuru no gukoresha urugo. Ibyinshi mubikoresho biva kuri uyu wabikoze kugirango ukoreshe urugo ni icyiciro cyigihe gito, ariko hariho icyitegererezo kuva mu ngengo yimari;

Intel nipisiyete y'Abanyamerika ikora irekurwa ahanini ishinga amategeko na chipsets ku makarita y'ababyeyi, ariko nanone itanga ibya nyuma. Ubururu bwa sisitemu ya sisitemu irangwa nigiciro cyo hejuru kandi ntabwo buri gihe ikwiye kumashini zimikino, ariko bafite 100% hamwe nibicuruzwa byinteruro kandi birakenewe cyane mubice byisosiyete.

Mugihe umaze kugura ibice bya mudasobwa yimikino, ntuhitemo ikarita ya babyeyi ihendutse kuva kumurongo wambukiranya. Nibyiza, ibice ntibizakorera imbaraga zose. Mubihe bibi - ntibishobora gukora na gato, kwicisha bugufi cyangwa kwangiza ikibaho. Kuri mudasobwa yimikino ukeneye kugura amafaranga akwiye.

Niba uhisemo kugura amafaranga ya sisitemu mu ikubitiro, hanyuma, ukurikije ubushobozi bwayo, ugura izindi ngingo, ntukize kuri ubu buguzi. Ikarita ihenze cyane igufasha gushiraho ibikoresho byiza kuri bo kandi bigakomeza kuba bifite akamaro igihe kirekire, mugihe moderi ihendutse igaragara nyuma yimyaka 1-2.

Sisitemu y'Ubutegetsi

Kuri chipset ukeneye kwitabwaho mbere, kuko Biterwa nuburyo utunganya imbaraga hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha ushobora kwemeza niba ibindi bigize bizashobora gukora neza kandi bifite imikorere 100%. Chipset igice gisimbuza gutunganya nyamukuru niba ananiwe kandi / cyangwa yasenyutse. Ubushobozi bwayo burahagije kugirango bugumane umurimo wibanze wibice bimwe bya PC hamwe nakazi muri bios.

Chipsets kubibaho bya sisitemu byakozwe na amd na Intel, ariko gake basanze chipsets yumubiri. Birakwiye guhitamo ikibaho hamwe na chipset kuva uwabikoze, urekuye gahunda yo hagati yatoranijwe. Niba washyizeho utunganya intel muri chipresse ya amd, noneho cpu izakora nabi.

Intel chipsets

Urutonde rwibikoresho byinshi bikora "ubururu" nibiranga bisa nkibi:

H110 - Bikwiye "Imashini zisanzwe zo mu biro". Gushobora gutanga akazi gakwiye muri mushakisha, gahunda zo mu biro na minibo;
B150 na H170 ni chipset ebyiri mubiranga. Byiza kuri mudasobwa zo hagati hamwe n'ibigo by'itangazamakuru byo mu rugo;
Z170 - ntabwo yagiye akurikije ibiranga muburyo bwambere, ariko ifite amahirwe akomeye yo kumara, bikabigira igisubizo gishimishije cyimashini zikigereranyo;
X99 - Ikarita ya Mama kuri Chipset nkiyi irazwi cyane nabakina, guhindura amashusho na 3D abashushanya, kuko gushobora gushyigikira ibice byimikorere bihanishwa;
Q170 - Hagarara nyamukuru yiyi chip ijya kumutekano, uburyo bworoshye kandi buhamye bwa sisitemu yose, bikaba byaramamaye mumirenge. Ariko, amafaranga hamwe niyi chipset ihenze kandi nta mikorere miremire, ituma idashimishije yo gukoresha urugo;
C232 na C236 birakwiriye gutunganya imigezi nini, yabagize igisubizo kizwi kubigo byamakuru. Guhuza neza nabatunganya umurongo wa XENON.

Amd chipsets

Igabanijwemo ibice bibiri - a na fx. Murubanza rwa mbere, guhuza cyane ni hamwe nabatunganya urukurikirane aho abahiga badafite intege nke bahujwe. Mu cya kabiri - guhuza ibyiza hamwe na FX-seriveri ikurikirana, ijya nta gishushanyo mbonera cyangiza, ariko bitanga umusaruro kandi wihuta.

Dore urutonde rwa socket zose ziva kuri amd:

A58 na A68h - Chipsets ziva mu ngengo yimari, guhangana nakazi muri mushakisha, porogaramu za kiro na minibars. Guhuza cyane nabatunganya A4 na A6;
A78 - Ku gice cy'ingengo y'imari no mu rugo rwa Multimedia. Guhuza neza na a6 na a8;
760g ni ingengo yimari ibereye gukorana nuruhererekane rwa FX. Bihujwe cyane na FX-4;
970 - Chipset cyane ya Chassis Amd. Ibikoresho byayo birahagije kubikorwa byo hagati nibigo byimikino bihendutse. Utunganya nibindi bice bikora kuri iyi soko birashobora gutatana neza. Guhuza neza na FX-4, FX-6, FX-8 na FX-9;
990x na 990fx - ikoreshwa mubyara kugirango uheshe gukina imikino ihenze kandi umwuga. FX-8 na 9 ibitunganya nibyo bikwiranye niyi sock.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Gabariya

Ikarita yo gukoresha ababyara babyara igabanyijemo ibice bitatu byingenzi. Usibye kuri bo, abandi bahura, ariko ntibisanzwe. Ingano isanzwe yimbaho:

ATX - 305 × 244 MM, ibereye kwishyiriraho muri sisitemu yuzuye sisitemu. Akenshi ikoreshwa mugukina nimashini zumwuga, kuko Nubwo ingano zayo, hari umubare uhagije wo guhuza ibice byombi byimbere no guhuza hanze;

Microatx ni imiterere igabanuka yinama yuzuye hamwe nimpande 244 × 244 mm. Nuruta kandi mubunini gusa, umubare wabahuza imbere ninyuma hamwe nigiciro (bisaba bike cyane), bikaba bishobora kugabanya ibishoboka byo kuzamura bike. Bikwiye inyubako ziciriritse kandi nto;

Mini-ITX niyo ifishi ntoya kumurongo wibice bya mudasobwa. Birasabwa guhitamo kubakeneye mudasobwa yoroshye ishobora kwihanganira imirimo yibanze. Umubare w'amahuza kuri iyo nama nkiyi ni mike, kandi ibipimo byayo ni 170 × 170 mm. Mugihe kimwe igiciro nicyo gito cyane ku isoko.

Sock yo kwishyiriraho

Sock ni umuhuza wihariye wo gufunga gahunda yo hagati na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Mugihe uhisemo ikibaho, ugomba gutekereza ko abatunganya urukurikirane runaka bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri sock. Niba ugerageza kwinjizamo utubinyuye kuri sock, ntabwo ishyigikiye, ntuzasohoka. Abakora ibitunganyi baranditswe, soctut ibicuruzwa byabo bihuye, kandi abakora ubwato batanga urutonde rwabatunganya aho inama yabo ikorana.

Intel na amd nabo bakora imirimo ya socket.

AMD SOPCT:

Am3 + na FM2 + nicyitegererezo cyateye imbere kubatunganya amd. Basabwe kugura niba uteganya kunoza mudasobwa yawe nyuma. Inama hamwe na soketi zihenze;
Am1, Am2, Am3, FM1 na Em2 - Bishaje, bishaje, bikiri mu rugendo. Abitunganya cyane ntabwo bahujwe nabo, ariko igiciro kigabanuka cyane.

Intel socket:

1151 na 2011-3 - Ikarita ya sisitemu hamwe na soketi yinjiye ku isoko ugereranije vuba aha, bityo biracyari byo. Basabwe kugura, niba mu kuzamura Iron Icyuma giteganijwe;
1150 na 2011 - buhoro buhoro bitangira kwibasirwa, ariko biracyakenewe;
1155, 1156, 775 na 478 ni soko nziza kandi ryihuse.

Impfizi y'intama

Ikibaho cyuzuye cya Agenic gifite ibyambu 4-6 kuri Ram Module. Hariho kandi moderi aho umubare wibibanza ushobora kugera ibice 8. Ingengo yingengo yingengo yingengo yingengo yingengo yingengo yingengo yingengo yingengo yimyidagaduro zifite guhuza bibiri gusa kugirango ushyire RAM. Ikarita ya Mama yo mu bipimo bito ntarenze 4 munsi y'intama. Kubijyanye nuburiri buke-bugabanye, birashobora rimwe na rimwe guhabwa amahitamo ahantu hashyizwe munsi yintama - umubare runaka wo kwiheba mumafaranga ubwayo, kandi kuruhande rwibihe byinyongera. Ihitamo rishobora kubona kenshi kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa.

Ibice by'intama birashobora kugira ayo manza nka "DDR". Urukurikirane rwinshi ni DDR3 na DDR4. Kuva ku gihagararo kirangiye, umuvuduko nubwiza bwintama muri bundle hamwe nibindi bice bya mudasobwa (gutunganya hamwe nububiko bwabana) biterwa. Kurugero, DDR4 itanga imikorere myiza kuruta DDR3. Mugihe uhisemo byombi utunganya kandi utunganya, reba ubwoko bwintama.

Niba uteganya kubaka mudasobwa yimikino, hanyuma urebe umubare wibice bingana kuri cm ikibaho cyintama nuburyo gb ishyigikiwe. Ntabwo buri gihe umubare munini wabahuza munsi yikibaho bivuze ko ikibonwamana bishyigikira kwibuka byinshi, rimwe na rimwe bibaho ko ibibanza 4 bishoboye gukorana nubunini bunini kuruta ibisasu bifite 6.

Ikarita y'ababyeyi ba none ishyigikira inshuro zose zakozwe na Ram Imikorere - kuva 1333 Mhz kuri DDR3 na 2133-2400 MHZ kuri DDR4. Ariko biracyasabwa kugenzura imirongo ishyigikiwe mugihe uhitamo ikibaho kandi utunganya, cyane cyane niba uhisemo ingengo yimari. Mugihe umubyara ashyigikira inshuro zose za Ram, kandi nta butunganya urugero bwa Ram, kandi nimwitondera kubabyeyi hamwe numwirondoro wa XMP. Aba mubyimukiye bakwemerera kugabanya cyane igihombo mubikorwa bya RAM, niba hari bidahuye.

Amasomo munsi yikarita ya videwo

Mu mbaho zose za sisitemu hari ahantu ho gushushanya. Ingengo yimari na / cyangwa moderi ntoya idafite amanota ya 2 yo gushiramo ikarita ya videwo, kandi bihenze kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini kandi binini birashobora kugira amasano agera kuri 4. Ku mafaranga yose agezweho, abahuza PCI-e x16 bashizwemo, bituma guhuza ntarengwa hagati ya adapters zose zashyizweho nibindi bice bya PC. Hariho verisiyo nyinshi zubu bwoko - 2.0, 2.1 na 3.0. Impinduramatwara yo hejuru itanga neza no kongera ireme rya sisitemu muri rusange, ariko igura byinshi.

Muri PCI-e x16, urashobora kwinjizamo izindi mbaho zo kwagura (urugero, wi-fi-module) niba ufite umuhuza ukwiye wo guhuza.

Amafaranga yinyongera

Amafaranga yinyongera nibigize, bitaba mudasobwa ishoboye gukora bisanzwe, ariko ikangamura ireme ryayo. Mu iboneza bimwe, imbaho zimwe na zimwe zirashobora kuba ikintu cyingenzi kugirango ukoreshwe na sisitemu yose (kurugero, byifuzwa kuri mudasobwa igendanwa ya mudasobwa igendanwa kugirango WI-VIDAPTER). Urugero rwibibaho byinyongera - Wi-Fi Vapotter, TV Tuner, nibindi

Kwishyiriraho bibaho hamwe nubwoko bwa PCI bihuza na PCI-Express. Reba ibiranga Byombi Soma Ibikurikira:

PCI nikintu gishaje cya concactor, kigikoreshwa muburinganire bwa kera kandi / cyangwa kihendutse. Ubwiza bwimirimo yinyongera yinyongera ya none kandi guhuza kwabo birashobora kubabara cyane niba bakora kuri iyi mirongo. Usibye gukorwa n'inkoni, umuhuza nk'uwo afite ikindi cyongeyeho - guhuza neza n'amakarita yose y'ijwi, incl. n'ibindi bishya;
PCI-Express ni byinshi bigezweho kandi byiza-bifite ireme bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ibikoresho hamwe na kibaho. Umuhuza afite subtypes ebyiri - x1 na x4 (Ibikurikira bigezweho). Subtype mubyukuri ntagira ingaruka kumikorere yakazi.

Ihuza ry'imbere

Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, ibice byingenzi bihujwe munzu bikenewe kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya mudasobwa. Batanga imirire yikarita y'ababyeyi, itunganya, bakora nk'abahuza kugira ngo bashyireho HDD, SSD drives na DVD gusoma.

Amafaranga ya sisitemu yo gukoresha urugo arashobora gukora muburyo bubiri bwimbaraga - 20 na 24-PIN. Umuhuza wanyuma ni mushya kandi yemerera mudasobwa zihagije zifite imbaraga zihagije. Nibyifuzo byo gufata ikarita y'ababyeyi hamwe nimbaraga zifite amasano amwe muguhuza. Ariko niba uhuza sisitemu yinama hamwe na 24-pin ihuza amashanyarazi 20 (noneho ntuzabona impinduka zikomeye mubikorwa bya sisitemu.

Guhuza Utunganije Kuri Imbaraga Zitanga Imbaraga ziba muburyo busa, gusa umubare wumuhuza uri munsi - 4 na 8. Kubitunganya imbaraga, birasabwa kugura Ikibaho gifite imbaraga nimbaraga guhuza umuyoboro. Gucisha bugufi kandi bike byo gutunganya imbaraga birashobora gukora mubisanzwe no kurwego ruto, rutanga umurongo wa 4.

Guhuza Sata birasabwa guhuza na HDD na SSD. Aba bahuza bakorana nubuyobozi bwa sisitemu yose, usibye icyitegererezo cya kera. Imirongo yiruka cyane ni Sata2 na Sata3. Disiki ya SSD itanga imikorere yo hejuru kandi yongera cyane umuvuduko niba sisitemu y'imikorere ibashizwemo, ariko kubwibyo bagomba gushyirwaho mumwanya wa Sata3, bitabaye ibyo ntuzabona imikorere minini. Niba uteganya kwinjizamo HDD isanzwe idafite SSD, urashobora kugura ikibaho aho guhuza Sata2 gusa byashizwemo. Amafaranga nkaya arahendutse cyane.

Ibikoresho byahujwe

Ikibaho cyose cya sisitemu-gikorera kijyanye nibice bimaze guhuzwa. Amakarita yumvikana na Network yashyizwe mu ikarita isanzwe. Kandi kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa zihura na module zihoraho, Vaptaire na Wi-Fi.

Mugihe ubonye amafaranga hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera bishushanyije, birakenewe kugirango umenye neza ko bizakora ubusanzwe (cyane cyane niba bifitanye isano na adapt yangiza) hanyuma ukamenya niba bishoboka guhuza amakarita yinyongera kuri iyi kibaho. Niba ari yego, hanyuma umenye uburyo agapping yasipped adapt ihujwe nicyiciro cya gatatu (cyanditswe mubiranga). Witondere kwitondera kuba uhuza VGA cyangwa DVI mubishushanyo, bisabwa guhuza ibishushanyo (umwe muribo bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo).

Niba usezeranye nijwi ryumwuga, noneho witondere kwitondera codecs yikarita yubatswe. Ikibaho kinini cyamajwi cyashizwemo ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe ya Kodec - Alc8xxx. Ariko ubushobozi bwabo ntibushobora kuba buhagije kubikorwa byumwuga. Kuburyo bwubwenge bwumwuga no gutunganya amashusho birasabwa guhitamo amakarita hamwe na codec ya Alc10, kuko Irashobora kugwiza amajwi yubusa bushoboka, ariko igiciro cyamafaranga ya sisitemu nikarita yumvikana ni hejuru cyane.

Ku ikarita yijwi isanzwe, 3-6 3.5 mm intero yashizweho kugirango ikore ibikoresho bya gatatu byabandi. Kuburyo bwinshi bwabigize umwuga, ibisohoka bya optique cyangwa bihujwe na digitale byashyizweho, ariko birahenze. Kubakoresha basanzwe hazabaho ibyari 3 gusa.

Ikarita y'urusobe ni ikindi gice cyashyizwe mu kibaho gisanzwe. Kwishura cyane kuri iki kintu ntabwo bikwiye, kuko Amakarita hafi ya bose afite igipimo kimwe cyo kohereza amakuru agera kuri 1000 Mb-s na RJ-45 Uruhu rwa interineti.

Gusa ikintu gisabwa cyo kwitabwaho ni ababikora. Abakora ibanze ni realittek, Intel na Killer. Ikarita ya Rialtech ikoreshwa mu gice cyingengo yimari nubusanzwe-giciriritse, ariko nubwo ibi birashobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza imiyoboro. Intel na Killer Urusobe rwibibaho bashoboye gutanga umurongo mwiza kumurongo kandi ugabanya ibibazo mumikino yo kumurongo niba ari comptind idahindagurika.

Abahuza hanze

Umubare wibisubizo kugirango uhuze ibikoresho byo hanze biterwa nibipimo nibiciro byikibaho. Urutonde rwabahuza bakunze kugaragara:

USB irahari kuburiri bwose. Kubikorwa byiza, umubare wibisubizo bya USB bigomba kuba 2 cyangwa byinshi, kuko Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, flash drives, Mwandikisho nimbeba bihujwe;
DVI cyangwa VGA - nabyo byashyizweho na Mburabuzi, kuko Gusa nubufasha bwabo urashobora guhuza na Monitor kuri mudasobwa. Niba abakurikirana benshi basabwa akazi, hanyuma urebe amakuru ahuza nana ku bwana burenze umwe;
RJ-45 - Ugomba guhuza na enterineti;
HDMI nikintu gisa na DVI na vga bihuza, bidasanzwe bikoreshwa muguhuza televiziyo. Abakurikirana bamwe barashobora kandi guhuzwa nayo. Uyu muhuza ntabwo ari imbaho zose;
Amasoko meza - asabwa guhuza abavuga, kwaguka na terefone nibindi bikoresho byamajwi;
Ibisohoka kuri mikoro cyangwa urwego rwinyongera. Burigihe butangwa mubishushanyo;
Wi-fi antenes - Hano haribintu bifite moderi gusa na wi-fi module;
Buto kugirango usubize igenamiterere rya bios - irayikoresha kugirango isubiremo igenamiterere rya bios muruganda. Nta makarita yose.

Ibigize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na gahunda yubutegetsi

Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwubuyobozi bushingiye cyane ku bwiza bwibigize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Amakarita y'ababyeyi b'ababyeyi bafite ibikoresho hamwe n'abakozi n'abafite ubushobozi nta burebure. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubijyanye no kuri okidation, birashya cyane kandi bashoboye gukuramo byimazeyo ikibaho. Impuzandengo yubuzima bwa serivisi nkiyi ntabwo izarenga imyaka 5. Kubwibyo, witondere ayo mafaranga aho ubushobozi bwimikoreshereze yikiyapani cyangwa koreya, kuko Bafite uburinzi budasanzwe mugihe habaye okiside. Bitewe nuburinzi, gusa condenser yangiritse izasimburwa.

No ku kabaho kabo hari gahunda y'amashanyarazi biterwa nuburyo ibice bifatika bishobora gushyirwaho mumazu ya PC. Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bisa nkibi:

Imbaraga nke. Bikunze kuboneka kumakarita yingengo yimari. Ubushobozi bwuzuye ntiburenga 90 w, numubare wimirire 4. Ikora mubisanzwe hamwe nudutunganya imbaraga nke, idashobora gutatana cyane;
Imbaraga zo hagati. Ikoreshwa mu ngengo yimari yo hagati no mu gice mu gice cyumuhanda. Umubare w'ibyiciro ugarukira ku ya 6, kandi imbaraga ni 120 w;
Imbaraga nyinshi. Ahari ibyiciro birenga 8, imikoranire myiza hamwe nabatunganya.

Gutora Ikibaho cyabereye munsi yubwubatunga, utitaye kubijyanye no guhuza gusa na socket na chipset, ariko no kumutwara wikarita wikarita na gutunganya. Abakora ikarita yababyeyi bashyira kurubuga rwabo urutonde rwabatunganya akazi keza hamwe nububiko runaka.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Mu bavugizi baho nkeya nta sisitemu yo gukonjesha muri rusange, cyangwa ni burimwimerere. Sock yibanwa nkiyi ishoboye gushyigikira gusa gusa coolers yoroheje kandi yoroheje idatandukana muburyo bwo gukonjesha cyane.

Abava muri mudasobwa bisaba imikorere ntarengwa, birasabwa kwitondera imbaho aho hari amahirwe yo kwinjizamo akonje. Ndetse nibyiza, niba kuri iyi kibaho harimo umuyoboro wumuringa usanzwe wo kurohama. Kandi, reba akabari kugirango ukomere bihagije, bitabaye ibyo bizatwara munsi ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha kandi birananirana. Iki kibazo gishobora gukemurwa no kugura ibihome bidasanzwe.

Kugura Ikibaho, menya neza urebe igihe cya garanti nigihe cya garanti cyumugurisha / uruganda. Ikigereranyo ni amezi 12-36. Ikibaho cyoroshye cyane, kandi iyo kimenetse, birashobora kuba ngombwa guhindura gusa, ahubwo ko ari kimwe mubice bimwe byingenzi byashyizwe kuri.