Guhitamo ikarita ya videwo kuri mudasobwa nubucuruzi bugoye cyane kandi birakwiye ko tubifata neza. Gugura birahagije, bityo ugomba kwitondera amakuru menshi yingenzi kugirango udashobora kurenza urugero kubintu bitari ngombwa cyangwa kutabona ikarita yintege nke.
Muri iki kiganiro, ntituzatanga ibyifuzo kubikoresho byihariye nibikorwa, ariko gutanga amakuru gusa mubitekerezo, nyuma yo gufata ibyemezo byigenga kubishushanyo mbonera.
Guhitamo ikarita ya videwo
Iyo uhisemo ikarita ya videwo kuri mudasobwa, mbere ya byose, birakenewe kumenya icyo gushyira imbere. Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza, dugabanya mudasobwa mu byiciro bitatu: ibiro, gukina no gukina n'abakozi. Bizoroha rero gusubiza ikibazo "Kuki nkeneye mudasobwa?". Hariho ikindi cyiciro - "Ikigo cya Multimediya", tuzabivugaho hepfo.Igikorwa nyamukuru mugihe uhitamo agapping adapt ni ukubona imikorere ikenewe, mugihe utarenze incarekane, ibihangano byanditse na megagger.
Mudasobwa y'ibiro
Niba imashini iteganijwe gukoreshwa mugukorana ninyandiko zanditse, gahunda yoroshye yibishushanyo hamwe na mushakisha, birashobora kwitwa ibiro.
Ku mashini nkaya, amakarita yingengo yimari cyane arakwiriye rwose, mubushinjacyaha bwitwa "Plugs". Muri byo harimo amd r5, Nvidia gt 6 na 7 Urukurikirane rwa Adapters, GT 1030 ntizatangajwe vuba aha.
Mugihe cyiyi nyandiko, abihuta bose bagaragaje bafite 1 - 2 gb yububiko bwa videwo ku kibaho, kirenze bihagije kubikorwa bisanzwe. Kurugero, Photoshop isaba 512 MB kugirango ukoreshe imikorere yacyo yose.
Mubindi bintu, amakarita yiki gice afite imbaraga zo gukoresha imbaraga nke cyangwa "TDP" (GT 710 - 19 W!), Bigufasha gushiraho sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Ibintu nkibi biri mwizina rya "guceceka" kandi biracecetse rwose.
Ku mashini y'ibiro, yashyizwe muri ubu buryo, hari amahirwe yo kwiruka, ntabwo asaba imikino.
Mudasobwa yo gukina
Amakarita ya videwo yimikino yigarurira nicche nini mubikoresho nkibi. Hano guhitamo mbere ya byose biterwa ningengo yimari iteganya kumenya shobuja.
Ikintu cyingenzi nicyo giteganijwe gukina kuri mudasobwa nkiyi. Menya niba umukino uzemere ko wihuta kuri uyu muvuduko uzafasha, ibisubizo byipimisha byinshi byashyizwe kuri interineti bizafasha.
Kugirango ubone ibisubizo bihagije kugirango wiyandikishe muri Yandex cyangwa Google icyifuzo kigizwe nizina ryikarita ya videwo n'amagambo "Ibizamini". Kurugero, "GTX 1050ti ibizamini".
Hamwe na bije, ugomba kwitondera igice cyo hagati no hepfo yamakarita ya videwo muri iki gihe, mugihe cyo gutegura igenamigambi ryo kugura, umurongo. Birashoboka ko ugomba gutanga hamwe na bamwe "decorat" mumikino, hepfo igenamiterere.
Mugihe amafaranga atari make, urashobora kandi kureba ibikoresho byikigo byimbere, ni ukuvuga kuri moderi nkuru. Bikwiye kumvikana ko imikorere itiyongera mubiciro bigereranyije. Birumvikana ko GTX 1080 izarushaho gukomera kuruta murumuna wacyo 1070, ariko umukino wa mu gace "ku jisho" arashobora gutemba muri ayo manza zombi muri ubwo buryo. Itandukaniro mubiciro birashobora kuba binini bihagije.
Mudasobwa ikora
Mugihe uhisemo ikarita ya videwo kumashini yakazi, ugomba kumenya gahunda duteganya gukoresha.
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, ikarita y'ibiro irakwiriye rwose gufotora, kandi isanzwe gahunda nka Sony Vegas, Adobe nyuma yingaruka, Promiere Pro hamwe nindi software yerekeye idirishya rifite "Ibyingenzi" (bizasaba byinshi igishushanyo gikomeye.
Ibyinshi muri software igezweho ikoresha neza ikarita ya videwo mumusaruro wa videwo cyangwa 3D. Mubisanzwe, adapt ikomeye cyane, igihe gito kizakoreshwa mugutunganya.
Ibyiza cyane byo gutanga ni amakarita ya Nvidia hamwe na tekinoroji yabo ya CUDA, bigufasha gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwibyuma mugihe uhagaritse no gushushanya.
Muri kamere, hari kandi imyanzuro yabigize umwuga, nka quadro (nvidia) na firepro (amd), ikoreshwa mugutunganya moderi ya 3D hamwe namashusho. Igiciro cyibikoresho byumwuga kirashobora guhindurwa, kibatera gukoresha mumodoka ntabwo byunguka.
Umurongo wibikoresho wabigize umwuga urimo imyanzuro yingengo yimari, ariko "pro" ifite umwihariko muto kandi hamwe nigiciro nk'iki kizatangira inyuma ya gtx isanzwe mumikino imwe. Mugihe hateganijwe gukoresha mudasobwa gusa kugirango dushyireho kandi dukore muri 3D Porogaramu, birumvikana kubika proki.
Multimedia Centre
Mudasobwa ya Multimediya yashizweho kugirango ikine ibintu bitandukanye, kuri videwo runaka. Mugihe kinini cyane, firime zimaze kugaragara mumyanzuro ya 4k hamwe nuburakari bukabije (umubare wamakuru yoherejwe kumasegonda). Mugihe kizaza, iyi mibare izakura gusa, niko guhitamo ikarita ya videwo kuri Multimediya, ugomba kwitondera niba bizatuma neza umugezi.Byasa nkaho film isanzwe idashoboye "gupakira" adaptotter kuri 100%, ariko mubyukuri amashusho ya 4k arashobora "gutinda" amakarita.
Inzira zerekeza kubirimo uburemere hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya rya code (H265) rituma twitondera icyitegererezo gishya, kigezweho. Mugihe kimwe, amakarita yumurongo umwe (10xx kuva nvidia) afite ibice bimwe byubusa mubishushanyo, gutunganya amashusho ya decoding, ntabwo rero byumvikana kurenza urugero.
Kuberako TV ihujwe na sisitemu, ni ngombwa kwita ku buryo bwo kuboneka kwa HDMI 2.0 ku ikarita ya videwo.
Ingano ya videwo ya videwo
Nkuko mubizi, kwibuka ni ikintu nkicyo kitarenze. Imishinga yimikino igezweho "kurya" adueti hamwe nubushake buteye ubwoba. Dufatiye kuri ibi, dushobora kwemeza ko ari byiza kugura ikarita kuva kuri 6 GB kuruta hamwe na 3.
Kurugero, imyizerere ya Assasin hamwe na Preset "Ultra" muburyo bwuzuye (1920 × 1080) bimara ibirenze 4.5 GB.
Umukino umwe hamwe na igenamiterere rimwe muri 2.5k (2650x1440):
Muri 4k (3840x2160), ndetse na ba nyir'ibishushanyo mbonera byambere bishushanya bizagomba kugabanya igenamiterere. Nibyo, hari ibyihutisha 380 ti 1 GB yo kwibuka, ariko igiciro cyabyo gitangira $ 600.
Ibi byavuzwe haruguru birakurikizwa gusa kubisubizo byimikino. Kuba hari ububiko bunini mumakarita ya videwo yo mu biro ntabwo ari ngombwa, kubera ko bidashoboka gutangira umukino ushoboye kumenya iki gitabo.
Ibirango
Ukuri muri iki gihe nuburyo itandukaniro riri hagati yubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bya abacuruzi batandukanye (Producers) bigaruriwe cyane. Aphorism "palit irangwa neza" ntikiri ngombwa.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yikarita muri uru rubanza rugizwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kuba hari ibyiciro by'imirire, bigufasha kugera ku kwihuta, ndetse no kongeraho bitandukanye, "mwiza" nka Kumurika.
Tuzavuga kubijyanye nigice cyigice cya tekiniki, hepfo, ariko kubyerekeye uwashushanyije (Soma: "Buns" ushobora kuvuga ibi bikurikira: Hariho ikigeragezo kimwe - ibi ni umunezero mwiza. Amarangamutima meza ntabwo yuba atarasaruye umuntu.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ishushanyije hamwe numubare munini wubushyuhe hamwe na rade nini cyane, birumvikana ko bizakora neza kuruta igice gisanzwe cya alumini, ugomba kwibuka paki yubushyuhe (TDP). Shakisha ingano ya paki, urashobora kuba kurubuga rwemewe rwurubuga rwa chip, kurugero, Nvidia, cyangwa biturutse ku ikarita yibicuruzwa mububiko bwa interineti.
Hasi nurugero hamwe na GTX 1050 ti.
Nkuko mubibona, paki nigituba gito, ibyinshi mubishishwa byingenzi cyangwa bike bifite imbaraga zo hagati bifite TDP kuva 90 W, mugihe gitosoye neza ukoresheje agasanduku kanyuma.
I5 6600K:
Umwanzuro: Niba guhitamo byaguye ku makarita mato, birumvikana kugura bihendutse, kubera ko kwinjiza "uburyo bwo gukonjesha" bunoze bushobora kugera kuri 40%.
Hamwe ningero zishaje, ibintu byose biragoye cyane. Abihuta bakomeye bakeneye gutandukana kwubushyuhe buturuka kuri gpus hamwe na chip yo kwibuka, bityo ntibizabe igipimo cyo gusoma ibizamini no gusuzuma amakarita ya videwo hamwe na gace itandukanye. Nigute ushobora gushakisha ibizamini, tumaze kuvuga kare.
Hamwe no kwihuta cyangwa hanze
Biragaragara, kongera imirongo ikora yibishushanyo hamwe na videwo yo kwibuka igomba kuba iriba nziza kugirango uhindure umusaruro. Nibyo, ni, ariko gukoresha ingufu bizakura hamwe nibiranga, bisobanura gushyushya. Mubitekerezo byacu byicishije bugufi, kurenga ku mazi birakwiriye gusa niba bitabishoboka gukora neza cyangwa gukina.
Kurugero, nta kwihutisha ikarita ya videwo ntabwo nshobora gutanga igipimo gihamye kuri kabiri, "Kumanika", "Friezes", FPS igwa ku gaciro mugihe bidashoboka gukina. Muri iki kibazo, urashobora gutekereza kumara kumara cyangwa kugura adapte hamwe ninshuro nyinshi.
Niba umukino ukomeza mubisanzwe, ntakintu rwose cyo gusuzugura ibiranga. GPU zigezweho zirakomeye, kandi zikusanya inshuro 50 - 100 megahertz nta nkomyi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, umutungo umwe uzwi ugerageza kugerageza kwita kuri "ubushobozi bukomeye", bumaze kutigera tubibona.
Ibi bireba moderi zose zamakarita ya videwo, iri mu mutwe wayo "OC", bivuze "kurenza" cyangwa kumara ku ruganda, cyangwa "gukina". Abakora ntabwo buri gihe bagaragaza neza mwizina rya Adapt rimaze kumara, bityo ugomba kureba inshuro kandi birumvikana ko igiciro. Amakarita nkaya ni ahenze cyane, nkuko bisaba gukonjesha neza kandi imbaraga zikomeye.
Birumvikana, niba hari intego yo kugera kumubare munini wibigeragezo binini mubizamini bya synthetike, kugirango uzunguze icyitegererezo gihenze cyane kizahangana nimikino myiza.
Amd cyangwa nvidia
Nkuko byashobokaga kubibona, murugero twasobanuye amahame yo guhitamo adapter kurugero rwa Nvidia. Niba igitekerezo cyawe kigeze kuri amd, noneho ibyavuzwe haruguru birashobora gukoreshwa kumakarita ya Radeon.Umwanzuro
Mugihe uhisemo ikarita ya videwo kuri mudasobwa, ugomba kuyoborwa nubunini bwingengo yimari, kwishyiriraho intego nubwenge busanzwe. Hitamo wowe ubwawe uko mashini yakazi izakoreshwa, hanyuma uhitemo icyitegererezo kibereye cyane mubihe runaka kandi uzaba kumufuka.