HDMI niyo ntera ikunzwe cyane yo kohereza amakuru ya videwo muri mudasobwa kuri monitor cyangwa TV. Yinjijwe muri buri mudasobwa igendanwa na mudasobwa igezweho, TV, Monitor, ndetse n'ibikoresho bimwe bigendanwa. Ariko afite umunywanyi muto uzwi - Erekana, akurikije amagambo yabatezimbere, arashobora gukuramo ishusho nziza kumurongo uhujwe. Reba icyo aya mahame atandukanye kandi ninde mwiza.
Icyo ugomba kwitondera
Umukoresha usanzwe asabwa cyane cyane ko yitondera ibintu bikurikira:- Guhuza nabandi bahuza;
- Igipimo cy'ibiciro;
- Inkunga. Niba atari byo, noneho kubikorwa bisanzwe bizagomba kongera kugura umutwe;
- Ubwiyongere bwumuntu cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwuburyo bwo guhuza. Ibindi byambu bikunze byoroshye gukosora, gusimbuza cyangwa gufata inkuba kuri bo.
Abakoresha bakorana ubuhanga na mudasobwa bagomba kwitondera ibi bintu:
- Umubare winsanganyamatsiko zishyigikira umuhuza. Iyi migani itaziguye biterwa nuburyo abakurikiranye bashobora guhuzwa na mudasobwa;
- Uburebure ntarengwa bushoboka bwinsinga nubwiza bwo kohereza hejuru yacyo;
- Gukemura ntarengwa byatewe inkunga nibirimo byandujwe.
Ubwoko bwabahuza kuri Hdimi
Imigaragarire ya HDMI ifite imibonano 19 yo kohereza ishusho kandi ikorwa mubintu bine bitandukanye:
- Andika A nubuso butandukanye bwikigereranyo, bukoreshwa hafi ya mudasobwa zose, TV, monitors, mudasobwa zigendanwa. Amahitamo manini;
- Andika C ni verisiyo yagabanijwe cyane cyane ikoreshwa muri netbooks hamwe na moderi ya mudasobwa zigendanwa n'ibinini;
- Andika d ni uburyo bwo guturika cyane bikoreshwa muburyo buto bworoshye - Smartphones, ibinini, PDAS;
- Andika e yateguwe gusa kumodoka, igufasha guhuza igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose cyiyongera kuri mudasobwa. Ifite uburinzi budasanzwe kubushyuhe ibitonyanga, igitutu, urwego rwubukere hamwe no kunyeganyega byakozwe na moteri.
Ubwoko bwabahuza kuva Erekana
Bitandukanye na HDMI, Erekana nimwe itumanaho cyane - guhura 20 gusa. Ariko, umubare wubwoko hamwe nubwoko bahuza bike, ariko itandukaniro riboneka rirahuza nuburyo butandukanye bwa digitale, bitandukanye numunywanyi. Abo bahuza baraboneka uyumunsi:
- Erekana - umuhuza wuzuye, uza muri mudasobwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, TV. Bisa n'ubwoko muri HDMI;
- Mini Erekana Isporport ni verisiyo yagabanijwe yicyambu, ishobora kuboneka kuri mudasobwa zigenda neza, ibinini. Ukurikije ibiranga tekiniki, birasa nkubwoko bwo guhuza C kuva HDMI
Bitandukanye na Ports ya HDMI, Erekana ifite ibintu bidasanzwe. Nubwo abaterana ba Explopport batagaragaje icyemezo kubicuruzwa byabo kuri guhagarika ibisabwa nkuko bisabwa, abakora benshi baracyatanga icyambu cyicyambu. Ariko, kuri mini yerekana, gusa abakora bake bashyiraho icyuma (akenshi kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho ubu buryo kumuhuza muto ntangarugero).
Insinga za HDMI
Intungamubiri zanyuma zivugurura kuri uyu muhuza wabonetse mu mpera za 2010, bityo bikaba byakemuye ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo gukina na dosiye yamajwi na videwo. Amaduka ntagiriweguriwe ninsinga zumutego wa kera, ariko kuberako Ibyambu bya HDMI nibyo bikunze kugaragara kwisi, abakoresha bamwe bashobora kugira insinga nyinshi zishaje zidashoboka gutandukanya ibishya, zishobora gushyiraho ingorane nyinshi.
Ubwoko nk'ubwo bw'insinga zo guhuza HDMI mu gihe:
- Ibipimo bya HDMI nibyo bikunze kugaragara kandi shingiro ryinzitizi ishoboye gushyigikira kwanduza amashusho hamwe nigikorwa kitarenze 720p na 1080i;
- HDMI SICT & Ethernet ni umugozi umwe ukurikije ibiranga nkibibanziriza, ariko ushigikira ikoranabuhanga rya interineti;
- Umuvuduko mwinshi HDMI - Ubu bwoko bwa kabili bubereye abakora ubuhanga nibishushanyo cyangwa bikunda kureba firime / gukina imikino kumyanzuro ya Ultra HD (4096 × 2160). Ariko, inkunga ya ultra hd kuriyi cable igabanuwe gato, kubera uko imikino yo gukina amashusho ishobora kumanurwa kugeza kuri 24 HZ, ihagije kugirango ireba amashusho meza, ariko ubwiza bwimikino bwiza butazacumbagira;
- Umuvuduko mwinshi HDMI & Ethernet ni kimwe na analogue kuva mubintu byabanjirije iki, ariko inkunga ya videwo ya 3D hamwe na interineti yongeyeho.
Insinga zose zifite imikorere idasanzwe - arc, zigufasha kwimura no kumvikana hamwe na videwo. Mu buryo bwaho bwa HDMI bugezweho, hari inkunga ya ARC yuzuye ya ARC yuzuye, bityo amajwi na videwo bishobora kwanduzwa ku mugozi umwe, utaba ngombwa guhuza amaseti.
Ariko, mumigozi ya kera, iri koranabuhanga ntabwo rishyirwa mubikorwa. Urashobora kureba videwo kandi icyarimwe umva amajwi, ariko ubuziranenge bwayo ntabwo buzahora aribyiza (cyane mugihe uhuza mudasobwa / mudasobwa igendanwa kuri TV). Gukosora iki kibazo, ugomba guhuza injeniyeri idasanzwe.
Inzoba nyinshi zikozwe mu muringa, ariko uburebure bwabo ntiburenga metero 20. Kugirango wanduze amakuru mugihe kirekire, iyi subtypes yinsinga zikoreshwa:
- Injangwe 5/6 - ikoreshwa muguhitamo amakuru kumurongo wa metero 50. Itandukaniro muri verisiyo (5 cyangwa 6 cyangwa 6) ntabwo rifite inshingano zidasanzwe nkintera yo kohereza intera;
- Coaxial - igufasha kohereza amakuru kure ya metero 90;
- Fibre Optic - bikenewe kohereza amakuru kuri metero 100 cyangwa irenga.
Insinga zo kwerekana.
Hariho ubwoko 1 gusa bwa kabili, uyumunsi ifite verisiyo 1.2. Erekana imiterere ya kabili iri hejuru gato kurenza HDMI. Kurugero, umugozi wa DP udafite ibibazo urashobora kohereza amashusho 3840x2160, mugihe udatakamba (byibuze 60 hz), kandi kandi ushyigikira kohereza Video ya 3D. Ariko, arashobora kuba afite ibibazo byo kohereza amajwi, kuko Nta mutwe wubatswe, byongeye kandi, inkweto za disikuru zidatanga amahirwe yo gushyigikira ibisubizo bya interineti. Niba ukeneye kohereza amashusho n'amajwi icyarimwe binyuze muri kabili imwe, nibyiza guhitamo HDMI, kuko Kuri DP izaba igomba kongera kugura amajwi yihariye.
Iyi migozi irashobora gukora hamwe nubufasha bwagaciro bikwiye ntabwo ari hamwe no kwerekana neza gusa, ariko nanone HDMI, VGA, DVI. Kurugero, insinga za HDMI zirashobora gukora nta kibazo na DVI, niko dp itsinze umunywanyi wacyo guhuza nabandi bahuza.
Erekana Ifite Ubwoko bukurikira bwonsino:
- Passive. Hamwe nacyo, urashobora kwimura ishusho nka 3840 × 216, ariko kugirango ibintu byose bikore kuri buri rugero ntarengwa), ukeneye uburebure bwa cable ntabwo ari metero 2. Insinga zifite uburebure hagati ya metero 2 kugeza kuri 15 zirashobora gukinisha imiterere ya videwo 1080p gusa muri kadamu.
- Ikora. Irashoboye kohereza amashusho ya 2560 × 1600 yerekeza kure ya metero 22 nta gihombo cyo gukina. Hariho guhindura ikozwe muri fibre optic. Kubireba intera yanyuma yo kohereza nta gutakaza ubuziranenge bwiyongera kugeza kuri metero 100 cyangwa irenga.
Kandi, imashini ya disikuru ifite uburebure busanzwe bwo gukoresha urugo idashobora kurenza metero 15. Guhindura muburyo bwa fibre optic fire, nibindi Nta dp, niba ukeneye kohereza amakuru kumurongo wintera ya metero 15, ugomba kugura imigozi idasanzwe cyangwa ngo ukoreshe tekinoroji yuganone. Ariko, kwerekana insinga zatsinze hamwe nabandi bahuza kandi nko kwanduza ibintu bireba.
Inzira zibiri kumajwi na videwo
Kuri iyi ngingo, guhuza HDMI nabyo birananirana, kuko Ntabwo bashyigikiye uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora videwo n'amajwi rero, ibisohoka birashoboka gusa kuri monitor. Kubakoresha usanzwe, ibi birahagije, ariko kubakinnyi babigize umwuga, ibyahinduwe bya videwo, ibishushanyo na 3D ntibishobora kuba bihagije.
Erekana Ibyiza muriki kibazo, kuko Ibisohoka Ishusho muri Ultra HD birashoboka guhita mubikurikirana. Niba ukeneye guhuza monitor 4 cyangwa nyinshi, noneho ugomba kugabanya imyanzuro ya bose byuzuye cyangwa HD gusa. Nanone, ijwi rizagaragara kuri buri wese mu bakurikirana.
Niba umwuga umwuga ufite ibishushanyo, videwo, ibintu bya 3d, imikino cyangwa imibare, hanyuma witondere mudasobwa / mudasobwa zigendanwa hamwe na Erekana. Ndetse nibyiza kugura igikoresho icyarimwe hamwe na bibiri bihuza - DP na HDMI. Niba uri umukoresha usanzwe udakeneye ikintu muri mudasobwa "hejuru", urashobora guhagarara ku cyitegererezo hamwe na Port ya HDMI (ibikoresho nkibi bisanzwe bihendutse).