M'makina aliwonse ogwiritsira ntchito pali zida zapadera kapena njira zomwe zimakulolani kudziwa mtundu wake. Kupatula njira ndi magawidwe otengera linux. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe tingapezere mtundu wa linux.
Pambuyo pakukanikiza chingwe mu "terminal" kuthamanga - izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhazikitsa kuyika kunayamba. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kudikirira kumapeto kwake. Dziwani izi zomwe mungathe ndi dzina lanu la dzina lanu ndi PC.
Onani mtundu
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, mutha kuyang'ana zidziwitso polowera kutsatira:
Inxi -s.
Pambuyo pake, zenera likuwonetsa izi:
- Woyang'anira - dzina la makompyuta;
- Kernel - kachitidwe kovuta ndikutulutsa kwake;
- Desktop - sheelphics shell dongosolo ndi mtundu wake;
- Distro ndi dzina la magawidwe ndi mtundu wake.
Komabe, izi sizachidziwitso chonse kuti invon ingatheke. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, lowetsani:
Inni -f.
Zotsatira zake, zonsezi zidzawonetsedwa.
Njira 2: terminal
Mosiyana ndi njira yomwe ingauzidwe kumapeto, ili ndi mwayi wosatheka - malangizowo ndi omwe amafala ku magawo onse. Komabe, ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adangochokera ku mazenera ndipo sakudziwa zomwe athernenal ndi, zingakhale zovuta kuti azolowere. Koma chinthu choyamba choyamba.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mtundu wa kugawa kwa inux, ndiye kuti pali malamulo ambiri. Tsopano otchuka kwambiri aiwo adzabedwa.
- Ngati chidziwitso chongogawidwa sichimakonda zambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gululi:
Mphaka / etc / vuto
Pambuyo poyambitsa pomwe chidziwitso cha mtunduwu chimapezeka pazenera.
- Ngati mukufuna zambiri mwatsatanetsatane - lowetsani lamulo:
Lsb_Release -
Idzawonetsa dzinalo, mtundu ndi dzina la code yagawidwe.
- Zinali chidziwitso chomwe zidasungidwa pamlomo, koma pali mwayi wowona zomwe adasiyidwa ndi omwe amawadziwa okha. Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kulembetsa gulu:
Mphaka / etc / * - kumasulidwa
Lamuloli likuwonetsa chidziwitso chonse chokhudza kutulutsidwa kwa kagawiro.
Izi si zonse, koma malamulo ofala okha kuti ayang'anire mtundu wa linux, koma ali ndi chidwi ndi chidwi chophunzira zonse zofunikira pa dongosolo.
Njira 3: Chida Chapadera
Njirayi ndiyabwino kwa ogwiritsa omwe angoyamba kumene kuti azidziwana ndi OS potengera linux ndipo akutanthauza kuti "ndi mawonekedwe omveka. Komabe, njirayi ili ndi zovuta zake. Chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa ndi izi, ndizosatheka kudziwa zonse za kachitidwe nthawi yomweyo.
- Chifukwa chake, kuti mudziwe zambiri za dongosololo, muyenera kulowa magawo ake. Kugawidwa kosiyanasiyana kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ku Ubuntu muyenera kudina batani lakumanzere kwa mbewa (LKM) pa "dongosolo" chithunzi pabasi.
Ngati, mutatha kukhazikitsa os, munasintha zina ndi zina ndipo chithunzichi chinasowa kuchokera pagululi, mutha kupeza izi pofufuza pa kachitidwe. Ingotsegulirani menyu enger ndikulemba "dongosolo" ku chingwe chofufuzira.
- Mukalowa mu magawo a dongosolo, muyenera kupeza mu gawo la "dongosolo" la pulogalamu ya "Dongosolo la" Zidziwitso "ku Ubuntu kapena" Zambiri "mu Linux MIIN, kenako dinani.
- Pambuyo pake, zenera lidzaonekera pomwe chidziwitso cha makina oyikidwa chidzakhalapo. Kutengera os, kuchuluka kwawo kumasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ku Ubuntu okha mtundu wogawa (1), graphs yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito (2) ndi kukula kwa dongosolo (3) kutchulidwa.
Mu Linux Mint Internal:
Chidziwitso: Malangizowo amaperekedwa pa chitsanzo cha Ubuntu OS, koma mfundo zazikuluzi ndi zofanana ndi zogawa zina za linux, malo okhawo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana amasiyana.
Chifukwa chake tinaphunzira mtundu wa linux pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a shovi. Ndikofunika kubwereza ponena kuti malo omwe zinthu zomwe zili m'malo osiyanasiyana os angasiyane, koma ndiye tanthauzo ndi imodzi: Pezani makonda momwe mungatsegulire zambiri za nkhaniyi.
Mapeto
Monga mukuwonera, pali njira zambiri zodziwira mtundu wa Linux. Pali zifukwa zonse zojambulajambula za izi osati kukhala ndi zofuna "zapamwamba" zotere. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito - sankhani nokha. Ndikofunikira kuti tipeze zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.