Pali zochitika pakakhala kufunika kozindikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amalembetsa ku Linux yogwira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira kuti mudziwe ngati pali ogwiritsa ntchito owonjezera ngati wosuta wina amafunikira gulu lonse la iwo posintha deta yanu.
Wonenaninso: Momwe mungawonjezere ogwiritsa ntchito ku gulu la Linux
NJIRA ZOTHANDIZA Mndandanda wa Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse dongosolo lino amatha kuchita izi ndi njira zingapo, ndipo kwa oyamba kumene ndi ovuta. Chifukwa chake, malangizo omwe adzapatsidwe utoto pansipa angathandize munthu wosadziwa bwino kuthana ndi ntchitoyo. Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito terminal kapena mapulogalamu angapo okhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka.Njira 1: Mapulogalamu
Ku Linux / Ubuntu, mutha kusamalira olembetsa m'dongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito magawo omwe ntchito yake imaperekedwa ndi pulogalamu yapadera.
Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha chipolopolo cha zigawo za desktop ndi mgwirizano ndi zosiyana. Komabe, onsewa amatha kupereka njira ndi zida zodziwitsa anthu kuti akwaniritse magulu ogwiritsa ntchito mu lilux.
"Maakaunti" ku Gnome
Choyamba, tsegulani magawo a dongosolo ndikusankha gawo lotchedwa "maakaunti". Chonde dziwani kuti ogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo sadzawonetsedwa pano. Mndandanda wa ogwiritsa ntchito ali ku Pane kumanzere, kumanja ndi gawo la zosintha ndi kusintha kwa aliyense wa iwo.
"Ogwiritsa ntchito ndi pulogalamu" mu pulogalamu yogawana chipolopolo ya Gnome Slaphic nthawi zonse imakhazikitsidwa, koma ngati simukuipeza m'dongosolo, mutha kutsitsa ndikuyika ndikukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kuphedwa kwa lamulo:
Sudo Apt-perekani mgwirizano-Control-Center
Kuser mu kde.
Pa nsanja ya KDE ili pali zofunikira, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Amatchedwa kuti Kuser.
Maonekedwe a pulogalamuyi akuwonetsa onse olembetsa, ngati kuli kofunikira, amatha kuwoneka komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Pulogalamuyi imatha kusintha mapasiwedi ogwiritsa ntchito, kuwasamutsa kuchokera pagulu lina kupita kwina, kutsanule ngati pakufunika ndi monga.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi Gnome, pulogalamu ya Kuuser imayikidwa mosavomerezeka, koma mutha kuchotsa. Kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi, ikani lamulo mu "terminal":
Sudo Apt-perekani Kuser
Njira 2: terminal
Njirayi ndi yofalitsa kwambiri chifukwa chogawa kwambiri zimapangidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la Linux. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ili ndi fayilo yapadera mu pulogalamu yake, pomwe chidziwitso chimapezeka pa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense. Chikalata chotere chili ku:
/ etc / passwd
Zolemba zonse zimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
- Dzina la aliyense wa ogwiritsa ntchito;
- nambala yapadera;
- ID ya Chinsinsi;
- ID ID;
- Dzina la Gulu;
- Nyumba yanyumba;
- Nambala yanyumba yanyumba.
Onaninso: Malamulo ogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ku terminal linux
Kusintha kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, mawu achinsinsi a wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amasungidwa mu chikalatacho, koma sichikuwonetsedwa. Mwa zosintha zina za dongosolo ili, mapasiwedi amasungidwanso m'makalata osiyana.
Mndandanda wathunthu wa ogwiritsa ntchito
Mutha kuyitanitsa kubwereza fayilo yokhala ndi deta yosungidwa ndi wosuta pogwiritsa ntchito "termial" polemba lamulo lotsatira:
Mphaka / etc / passwd
Chitsanzo:
Ngati ID ya wogwiritsa ntchito ili ndi manambala osachepera anayi, ndiye kuti dongosolo ili lomwe limasintha ndizosavomerezeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti adapangidwa ndi os okha pa nthawi yokhazikitsa njira kuti akonzekere ntchito zotetezeka kwambiri.
Mayina pamndandanda wa ogwiritsa ntchito
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mu fayilo iyi pakhoza kukhala zambiri zomwe simuli zosangalatsa. Ngati pali kufunika kopeza mayina ndi chidziwitso choyambira ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, ndizotheka kusefa deta yomwe yaperekedwa mu chikalatacho pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lotsatira:
sed 's /:.*//' / etc / passwd
Chitsanzo:
Onani ogwiritsa ntchito
Ku OS, akugwira ntchito ku Linux, mutha kuwona okha ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adalembetsedwa, komanso omwe akugwira ntchito pano, nthawi yomweyo akuwona njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Pa ntchito yotere, zofunikira zapadera zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi gululi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
W.
Chitsanzo:
Umboni uwu udzapereka malamulo onse omwe amachitidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati nthawi yomweyo imagwiritsa ntchito malamulo awiri kapena kupitilira apo, adzapezanso chiwonetsero chomwe chili pamndandanda womwe waperekedwa.
Mbiri Yoyendera
Ngati ndi kotheka, ndizotheka kusanthula ogwiritsa ntchito: pezani tsiku lolowera. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipika / var / wtmp. Amatchedwa kulowetsa pamzere wolamula:
Komaliza.
Chitsanzo:
Tsiku lotsiriza
Kuphatikiza apo, m'chizindikiro chogwira ntchito, mutha kudziwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito aliwonse olembetsa anali atagwira ntchito yomaliza - izi zimapangitsa kuti lamulo la omaliza lizichita pogwiritsa ntchito funso lomwelo:
Peti.
Chitsanzo:
Chinsinsi ichi chimawonetsanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sanalakwe.
Mapeto
Monga mukuwonera, mu terminal, zambiri mwatsatanetsatane zokhudzana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amaperekedwa. Ili ndi mwayi wodziwa kuti ndi liti komanso zikalowa m'dongosolo, onani ngati anthu akunja agwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ochulukirapo. Komabe, kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyi ndi mawonekedwe osonyeza kuti sakufuna kuti akhale ndi tanthauzo la malamulo a Linux.
Mndandanda wa ogwiritsa ntchito ndizosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa, pamaziko omwe ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito komanso pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.