Fomu ya XML idapangidwa kuti isungitse deta yomwe imatha kukhala yothandiza pantchito yamapulogalamu ena, masamba ndikutithandizira zilankhulo zina. Pangani ndi kutsegula fayilo ndi mtundu wotere silovuta. Zitha kuchitika, ngakhale pulogalamu iliyonse yapadera yakhazikitsidwa pakompyuta.
Pang'ono za xml
Nyimbo ya XML yokha ndi chilankhulo cholembera, china chofanana ndi html, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa masamba. Koma ngati zomalizazo zikugwiranso uthenga ndi chizindikiro chake cholondola, XML imalola kuti lizipanga chinenerocho mwanjira inayake, yomwe imapangitsa chilankhulo china chomwe sichimafuna kukhalapo kwa DBMS.Mutha kupanga mafayilo a XML onse kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera ndi mkonzi wophatikizidwa mu Windows. Kusavuta kulemba nambala ndi mulingo wa magwiridwe ake amatengera mtundu wa mapulogalamu.
Njira 1: Studio
M'malo mwake, mkonzi wa code kuchokera ku Microsoft amatha kugwiritsa ntchito fanizo lawo kuchokera kwa opanga ena. M'malo mwake, studio yowoneka ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa "cholembera". Khodiyi tsopano ili ndi chiwonetsero chapadera, zolakwika zimaperekedwa kapena kukhazikika zokha, komanso pulogalamuyo kale idakweza ma templation apadera omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga mafayilo akuluakulu.
Kuyamba ntchito, muyenera kupanga fayilo. Dinani pa fayilo ya "fayilo" m'gulu lapamwamba komanso kuchokera ku menyu yotsika, sankhani "Pangani ...". Mndandanda wa komwe fayilo imafotokozedwa.
M'mafayilo omwe adapangidwa kumene, chingwe choyambirira chokhala ndi malo okhalamo ndi mtundu wake. Mwachisawawa, mtundu woyamba komanso wotayika ut-8 womwe mungasinthe nthawi iliyonse. Pafupifupi kuti mupange fayilo ya XML yomwe muyenera kulembetsa zonse zomwe zinali m'mbuyomu.
Mukamaliza, sankhani "fayilo" mu gulu lapamwamba, ndipo kuchokera pazinthu zotsika "kupulumutsa chilichonse".
Njira 2: Microsoft Excel
Mutha kupanga fayilo ya XML ndipo osatumiza nambala, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamakono ya Microsoft Exrosoft Excel, yomwe imakulolani kuti musunge matebulo ndi kukula kumeneku. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti pankhaniyi sizingatheke kupanga njira ina yogwirizira ntchito wamba.
Njirayi imakwaniritsa omwe safuna kapena sangathe kugwira ntchito ndi nambala. Komabe, pankhaniyi, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukumana ndi mavuto ena akalemba fayilo ku mtundu wa XML. Tsoka ilo, ndizotheka kutembenuka kwa tebulo lachilendo ku XML kokha pamtundu watsopano wa Ms Excel. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lotsatirali mwa malangizo:
- Lembani tebulo ndi chilichonse.
- Dinani pa batani la fayilo lomwe lili patsamba lapamwamba.
- Windo lapadera lidzatseguka, komwe muyenera dinani "kupulumutsa monga ...". Izi zitha kupezeka mu menyu wakumanzere.
- Fotokozerani chikwatu komwe mukufuna kupulumutsa fayilo. Fodayo ikuwonetsedwa mu gawo lapakati pazenera.
- Tsopano muyenera kutchula dzina la fayilo, ndipo mu gawo la "fayilo" kuchokera ku menyu yotsika, osankha
"XML Data".
- Dinani batani la Sungani.
Njira 3: Noteedi
Kugwira ntchito ndi XML, ndi koyenera kwa "cholembera", koma wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe samadziwa ku Syntax wa chilankhulowo kudzakhala ndi vuto, monga momwe ndikofunikira. Zosavuta komanso zowonjezera kwambiri momwe njirayi ikani mapulogalamu apadera kuti asinthe code, mwachitsanzo, ku Microsoft Videal Studio. Ali ndi nsonga zapadera zowunikira komanso zowunikira, zomwe zimasandulika ntchito ya munthu yemwe sazindikira ku Syntax chilankhulochi.
Panjira imeneyi, sikofunikira kutsitsa chilichonse, monga "chikalata" chapangidwa kale mu dongosolo logwira ntchito. Tiyeni tiyesetse kupanga tebulo losavuta xml malinga ndi bukuli:
- Pangani chikalata chokhazikika ndi kuchuluka kwa TXT. Mutha kukhala kwina kulikonse. Tsegulani.
- Yambani kulamula malamulo oyamba mmenemo. Choyamba muyenera kukhazikitsa fayilo yonse ndikufotokozera mtundu wa XML, izi zimachitika ndi lamulo lotsatirali:
Mtengo woyamba ndi mtundu, sikofunikira kuzisintha, ndipo mtengo wachiwiri ukuzungulira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito utf-8, monga mapulogalamu ndi ogwiritsira ntchito ambiri amagwira ntchito molondola. Komabe, zitha kusinthidwa kukhala wina aliyense, kungoyankhula dzina lomwe mukufuna.
- Pangani chikwatu choyambirira mu fayilo yanu, kuyankhula tag ndikutseka mwanjira iyi.
- Mkati mwa Chigawo ichi chitha kulembera zina. Pangani chizindikiro ndikumupatsa dzina, mwachitsanzo, Ivan Ivanov. Mapangidwe omalizidwa azikhala ngati awa:
- Mkati mwa chizindikirocho, mutha kulembetsa nawo magawo atsatanetsatane, pankhaniyi ndi zambiri za Ivanov ina. Kulosera kwa iye m'badwo ndi udindo. Ziwoneka motere:
25.
Zowona.
- Ngati mungatsatire malangizowo, muyenera kukhala ndi nambala yomweyo monga pansipa. Mukamaliza ntchito yomwe ili patsamba yapamwamba, pezani fayilo ya "fayilo" komanso kuchokera ku menyu yotsika, sankhani "kupulumutsa monga ...". Mukamasunga mu "Fayilo" Fayilo ", kuwonjezera si TXT, koma XML.
Pafupifupi muyenera kuwoneka ngati zotsatira zopangidwa mwakonzedwe:
25.
Zowona.
Otsutsana ndi XML ayenera kukonza nambala iyi mu tebulo ndi mzati umodzi, pomwe deta ikuwonetsedwa za Ivanov.
"Noteead" Ndizatha kupanga matebulo osavuta monga chonchi, koma popanga deta yambiri ya arrays ingachitike zovuta, chifukwa palibe chowongolera cholakwika mu code kapena kumbuyo mu Buku la Intery.
Monga mukuwonera popanga fayilo ya XML palibe vuto. Ngati mukufuna, zitha kupangitsa munthu aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe amakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Komabe, kuti apange fayilo ya XML yonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze chilankhulo ichi, makamaka pamlingo woyamba.