Mitundu yolumikizira VPN.

Zimachitika kuti ndikokwanira kulumikiza chingwe cha pakompyuta pa intaneti, koma nthawi zina muyenera kuchita china. PPPoe, L2TP ndi PTPP imagwiritsidwabe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri wogulitsa intaneti amapereka malangizo omwe amakhazikitsa mitundu yodziwika ya ma rauta, koma ngati mukumvetsetsa zomwe zikufunika kukhazikitsidwa, zitha kuchitika pafupifupi rauta iliyonse.

PPPoe Kukhazikitsa

PPPoE ndi imodzi mwamitundu yokhudzana ndi intaneti, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito dsl.

1. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha kulumikizidwa chilichonse cha VPN ndikugwiritsa ntchito kulowa ndi mawu achinsinsi. Model mitundu ina imafunikira achinsinsi kawiri, ena - kamodzi. Poyamba kukonzedwa, mutha kutenga izi kuchokera ku panganoli ndi intaneti.



2. Kutengera ndi zofunikira zomwe amapereka, adilesi ya IP ya rauta ikhale yokhazikika (yokhazikika) kapena yamphamvu (imatha kusintha nthawi iliyonse yolumikizidwa ndi seva). Adilesi yamphamvu imaperekedwa ndi omwe akupereka, kotero palibe chotunga.



3. Adilesi yokhazikika iyenera kuyikidwa pamanja.



4. Dzina la AC ndi dzina la Utumiki ndi magawo okhudzana ndi PPPoE okha. Amawonetsa dzina laudindo ndi mtundu wa ntchito, motero. Ngati akufunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito, woperekayo ayenera kutchula izi mu malangizo.

   

   Nthawi zina, "dzina lautumiki" lokhalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

   

5. Chotsatira chofunikira ndikukonzanso mgwirizano. Kutengera mtundu wa rauta, zosankha zotsatirazi zipezeka:
   • "Lumikizani zokha" - rauta nthawi zonse imalumikizana ndi intaneti, ndipo kulumikizidwa kumasweka, kumalumikizananso.
   • "Lumikizanani pa kufunsa" - Ngati intaneti sikugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, rauta izimitsa kulumikizana. Pamene msakatuli kapena pulogalamu ina imayesa kupeza intaneti, rauta ibwezeretsa kulumikizana.
   • "Lumikizana ndi pamanja" - monga momwe zidayambira kale, rauta idzaphwanya kulumikizana ngati nthawi sikugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Koma nthawi yomweyo, pulogalamu ina ikafunsidwa kuti ikhale yolowera pa intaneti, rauta siyibweza kulumikizana. Kuti mukonze, muyenera kupita ku makonda a rauta ndikudina batani la "Lumikizani".
   • "Kulumikiza kochokera nthawi" - apa mutha kunena kuti nthawi yolumikizirana ndi nthawi yanji.

   

   • Zosankha zina zomwe zingatheke - "nthawi zonse ku" - kulumikizana kumakhala kogwira ntchito.

   

6. Nthawi zina, wopereka intaneti amafuna kuti mufotokozere ma seva a DAMIAN ("DNS"), omwe amasintha ma adilesi a Nomal (dap-isp.ru) kukhala digito (10.90.34). Ngati izi sizikufunika, mutha kunyalanyaza izi.



7. MTU ndi nambala yazachidziwitso yosinthidwa kuti isatumizidwe. Pofuna kuwonjezera bandwidth, mutha kuyesa mfundo, koma nthawi zina zimatha kubweretsa mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, opereka intaneti amawonetsa kukula kofunikira kwa MTU, koma ngati sichoncho, ndibwino kuti musakhudze gawo ili.



8. "Adilesi ya Mac." Zimachitika kuti poyamba intaneti idalumikizidwa kokha pakompyuta ndipo zopangira zopereka zimamangidwa ku adilesi inayake ya MAC. Popeza mafoni ndi mapiritsi akhala akufalikira, sizipezeka kawirikawiri, komabe ndizotheka. Ndipo pankhaniyi, zingafunike "kupatula" adilesi ya MAC, ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kuti mupange rauta kuti ikhale yofanana ndi kompyuta yomwe intaneti idakonzedwa kale.



9. "Kulumikizana kwachiwiri" kapena "kulumikizana kwachiwiri". Nyanjayi ndi yodziwika bwino ya "mwayi wopezeka pawiri" / "Russia PPPoe". Ndi icho, mutha kulumikizana ndi omwe amapereka ma network. Ndikofunikira kuphatikizira pokhapokha ngati woperekayo amavomereza kuti kupezeka kwapawiri kapena Russia PPPoe amakonzedwa. Kupanda kutero, ziyenera kuzimitsidwa. Mukakwanitsa "Mphamvu ya IP", yothandizira intaneti ikuwonetsa adilesi yokha.



10. Pamene "stictic ip" imathandizidwa, adilesi ya IP ndipo nthawi zina maski achigoba adzafunika kudzilembetsa.

Kukhazikitsa L2TP

L2TP ndi protocol ina ya VPN, imapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri, motero amagawidwa pakati pa mitundu ya rauta.

1. Kumayambiriro kwa L2TP mutakhala, mutha kusankha adilesi ya IP yomwe iyenera kukhala: mphamvu kapena yokhazikika. Poyamba, sikofunikira kusintha.



Mu yachiwiri - ndikofunikira kulembetsa osati ma adilesi a IP yokha yokha ndipo nthawi zina chigoba chake cha subnetit, komanso chipata chake - "L2TP Chipata cha IP-adilesi".



2. Mutha kufotokozera adilesi ya seva - "L2TP seva ip-adilesi". Titha kukumana ngati "dzina la seva".



3. Pamene kulumikizana kwa VPN kumaganiziridwa, muyenera kutchula kulowa kapena mawu achinsinsi, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchokera ku mgwirizano.



4. Kenako imatsutsa kulumikizana kwa seva, yomwe imachitika, kuphatikiza pambuyo popuma. Mutha kutchula "nthawi zonse pa" nthawi zonse kuti nthawi zonse zitheke, kapena "zofuna" kuti kulumikizako kumayikidwa pazofunikira.



5. Kukhazikika kwa DN kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati woperekayo amafuna.



6. Kuphatikiza kwa MTU nthawi zambiri sikuyenera kusintha, apo ayi wopereka intaneti akuwonetsa malangizo omwe muyenera kuyika.



7. Simumatchulanso adilesi ya Mac, koma pazochitika zapadera pali "clone ya mac's mac's mac's. Imapereka mac rauta kupita ku adilesi ya kompyuta kuchokera pomwe makonzedwe amachitika.

Kukhazikitsa PPTP.

PPTP ndi mitundu ina ya VPN yolumikizira, yakunja, imakonzedwa pafupifupi monga L2TP.

1. Mutha kuyambitsa kasinthidwe kalumikizana ka mtundu wa mtundu wa IP. Ndi adilesi yamphamvu, sikofunikira kukhazikitsa chilichonse.



Ngati adilesi adilesi ndi, kuwonjezera pa kupanga ma adilesi, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunika kunena kuti chigoba cha subnet - ndikofunikira pamene rauta siyitha kuwerengetsa yokha. Kenako kanyumbako ndi "PPPP Plateway IP Adilesi".



2. Kenako muyenera kutchula "PPTP seva ip IP" pomwe chilolezo chomwe chidzachitike.



3. Pambuyo pake, mutha kufotokozera zolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe amaperekedwa ndi omwe amapereka.



4. Mukakhazikitsa zophatikiza, mutha kutchula "kufunsa" kuti intaneti iyikidwe pofunafuna ndikusintha ngati sagwiritsa ntchito.



5. Kukonzedwa Domain seva ya dzina nthawi zambiri sikufunikira, koma nthawi zina amafunikira ndi omwe amapereka.



6. Mtengo wa MTU ndibwino kuti usakhudze ngati sikofunikira.



7. Adilesi ya "MAC Adilesi" nthawi zambiri sadzatha kudzazidwa, m'milandu yapadera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito batani pansipa kuti mufotokozere adilesi ya kompyuta yomwe rauter yakonzedwa.

Mapeto

Kuwunika kumene kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya VPN kumalizidwa. Zachidziwikire, pali mitundu ina, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko linalake, kapena amangokhala mwanjira inayake ya rauta.