Chitseko cha buluu cha imfa, BSOD ndi cholakwika chovuta kwambiri ku Microsoft Windows zogwirira ntchito. Zovuta zikamachitika, dongosolo limakhazikika ndipo zomwe zasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito sizisungidwa. Ndi imodzi mwa mawindo ambiri 7 mu ntchito. Kuti muthetse vutoli, muyenera kuzilingalira pazifukwa zomwe zimawoneka bwino.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chinsalu cha buluu cha imfa
Zifukwa zake chifukwa cha cholakwika cha BSod chikuwoneka, chitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: Hardware ndi mapulogalamu. Mavuto a Hardware ndiwovuta ndi "chitsulo" m'dongosolo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zimabuka ndi Ram ndi Hard disk. Komabe, zoperewera komanso zida zina ndizotheka. Bshod akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta zotsatirazi:- Kusagwirizana kwa zida zokhazikitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa pulani yowonjezera ";
- Kuwonongeka kwa zigawo (nthawi zambiri kumalephera kapena ram);
- Kukula kolakwika kwa purosesa kapena khadi ya kanema.
Zolinga za pulogalamu yowoneka ngati vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Kulephera kumabuka mu chithandizo cha dongosolo, oyendetsa molakwika kapena chifukwa cha mapulogalamu oyipa.
- Madalaivala osavomerezeka kapena kusamvana kwa oyendetsa ena (kusagwirizana ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito);
- Ntchito za pulogalamu ya vials;
- Makanema pakugwiritsa ntchito ntchito (nthawi zambiri, pamavuto otere, ofukula ndi ma virus kapena maofesi a mapulogalamu omwe amabweretsa ntchito yotsatsira).
Chifukwa 1: kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano kapena zida zatsopano
Ngati mukhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano yothetsera, imatha kuyambitsa mawonekedwe a imfa ya buluu. Vutoli lingabuke ndipo chifukwa cha zosintha zamapulogalamu. Bola kuti mwachita zofananira, muyenera kubwezeretsa chilichonse chomwe mudachita kale. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika dongosololo nthawi yomwe zolakwazo sizikuwoneka.
- Panganiulendo panjira:
Control Panel \ zonse zowongolera padera \ kuchira
- Pofuna kuyendetsa mawindo 7 juling mu dziko lomwe cholakwika cha bstod sichinawonedwe, muyenera dinani pa "batani loyendetsa".
- Kuti mupitirize njira ya OS, dinani batani la "lotsatira".
- Ndikofunikira kupanga deti la tsiku pomwe kunalibe cholakwika. Thamangitsani njira yobwezeretsanso podina batani la "lotsatira".
Padzakhala kukhazikitsa njira yobwezeretsanso mawindo 7, pambuyo pake PC yanu iyambiranso ndipo kuperewera kwa chakudya kumayenera kutha.
Alimbikitsidwa mu makonda a malo osinthira ikani zosintha zokha.
Werengani zambiri: kukhazikitsa zosintha mu Windows 7
Chifukwa 4: oyendetsa
Njira yosinthira madalaivala anu. Ambiri mwa zolakwitsa za BSod amagwirizanitsidwa ndi oyendetsa bwino omwe amayambitsa vuto lofananalo.Phunziro: Kukhazikitsa Windows Wilevey Windows
Chifukwa 5: Zolakwika
Onani zomwe zachitika pamwambowu pamaso pa machenjezo ndi zolakwa zomwe zingagwirizanitsidwe ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni lamtambo.
- Kuti muwone chipikacho, tsegulani "Start" ndikusindikiza PCM pa mawu a "kompyuta", sankhani "suna".
- Muyenera kusamukira ku "zochitika zowona" ndikusankha "cholakwika" pamndandanda. Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa chikhomo chambiri cha imfa.
- Pambuyo pakuwona zolakwa, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa dongosolo mpaka pomwe chinsalu chabuluu chaimfa chachitika. Momwe mungachitire izi, zomwe zafotokozedwa mu njira yoyamba.
WERENGANI: Kubwezeretsa mbiri ya MBR pa Windows 7
Chifukwa 6: BIOS
Zikhazikiko zolakwika bios zimatha kubweretsa cholakwika cha BSOD. Pambuyo poponya izi, mutha kukonza vuto la BSOD. Momwe mungachitire, adawuzidwa mu zinthu zina.Werengani zambiri: kukonzanso ma rios
Chifukwa 7: Chinthu cha Hardware
Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kulumikizidwa kolondola kwa zingwe zonse zamkati, makadi ndi zina za PC yanu. Zinthu zomwe sizigwirizana bwino zimatha kuyambitsa mawonekedwe a buluu.
Zithunzi Zolakwika
Ganizirani zolakwitsa zomwe ndi zolakwitsa komanso kutanthauzira kwawo. Zimatha kuthandiza pakusokoneza.
- Chipangizo chofiyira chofiyira - nambala iyi ikutanthauza kuti palibe mwayi wopita ku gawo lotsitsa. Diski yotsitsa ili ndi chilema, chowongolera chamalonda, kuphatikiza dongosolo la dongosolo kumayambitsa vuto;
- Kmode kupatula - vuto lomwe lino lomwe lingatheke chifukwa cha zovuta ndi zida za ma PC. Kuyika molakwika madalaivala kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida zathupi. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kena kake ka zinthu zonse;
- Makina a fayilo a NTFS - vuto limayamba chifukwa cha zolephera za Windsovs dongosolo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina mu hard disk. Mavairasi olembedwa munkhondo yolimba amachititsa kusachita bwino. Makina owonongeka a Mafayilo owonongeka amathanso kupanga zakudya;
- Irql osachepera kapena ofanana - nambala yotere amatanthauza kuti zolakwa za BSOD zidawoneka chifukwa cha zolakwika mu Service deta kapena madontho a Windows 7;
- Vuto la Tsamba lomwe silinawonongeke - magawo omwe afunsidwa sangapezeke mu ma cell memory. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chimakhala pachilichonse cha nkhosa zamphongo kapena ntchito yolakwika ya antivayirasi;
- Vuto la Kernel Data Yolakwika - Dongosolo lidalephera kuwerenga zomwe adafunsidwa kuchokera ku gawo la kukumbukira. Zifukwa za pano ndi: zolephera mu magawo a Winchester, zovuta mu HDD Controller, kuperewera kwa "Ram";
- Kernel stack cholakwika - OS sichitha kuwerenga deta kuchokera ku fayilo yosinthika kupita ku hard drive. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika ngati izi - zowonongeka mu khwangwala kapena kukumbukira kwa HDD;
- Msampha wa Kernel Model Mode - vuto limalumikizidwa ndi kachitidwe kake, kumachitika pulogalamu yonse ndi hardware;
- Njira yoyendetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi cholakwika chogwirizana ndi madalaivala kapena pogwira ntchito molakwika.
Chifukwa chake, kubwezeretsa ntchito yolondola ya Windows 7 ndi kuchotsa cholakwika cha BSOD, choyambirira, muyenera kuyimitsa dongosololo panthawi yokhazikika. Ngati palibe kuthekera kotere, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika zosintha zaposachedwa dongosolo lanu, onani oyendetsa madalaivala, yesani thanzi la PC. Vuto lolakwika limapezekanso mu nambala yolakwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimaperekedwa pamwambapa, mutha kuchotsa chinsalu chabuluu cha imfa.