Munkhaniyi - zambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuthyola mapasiwedi ndi chifukwa chomwe muli pachiwopsezo chotere. Ndipo kumapeto kwanu mudzapeza mndandanda wa ntchito zapaintaneti zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mudziwe ngati mawu anu achinsinsi adasokonekera. Padzakhalanso (kale) nkhani yachiwiri pamutuwu, koma ndikulimbikitsa kuwerenga kuwerenga kuchokera ku ndemanga yapano, kenako ndikupita.
Kusintha: Kukonzekera zinthu zotsatirazi ndi chitetezo cha mapasiwedi, omwe amafotokoza momwe angakulitsire maakaunti awo ndi mapasiwedi.
Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthyola mapasiwedi
Pazinsinsi zosungirako, palibe njira zosiyanasiyana zotere. Pafupifupi onsewa amadziwika ndipo pafupifupi kunyalanyaza zachinsinsi kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira kapena kuphatikiza kwake.Phika
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe lero ndi "mapasiwedi" omwe ali "otsogolera" positi ntchito pa intaneti ndikuchita zachiwerewere, ndipo njirayi imagwira ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
Chizindikiro cha njira ndichakuti mumatha, monga momwe mukuganizira, tsamba lodziwika bwino (vc kapena anzanu, mwachitsanzo), mwapemphedwa kuti mulowetse dzina lanu lolowera komanso mawu achinsinsi (a Kulowa, chitsimikiziro cha chinthu, chosintha, ndi zina zambiri). Atangolowa mawu achinsinsi amakhala oyembekezera.
Izi zikuchitika: Mukhoza kulandira kalata, akuti kuchokera ku ntchito yothandizidwa, yomwe ikunenedwa kuti ikufunika kulowa akaunti ndipo ulalo umaperekedwa, mukamapita komwe tsambalo limatsegulira, chimodzimodzi. Njira ndizotheka mukakhazikitsa pulogalamu yopanda pake pakompyuta, makonda amasinthidwa mwanjira yomwe mungalowe mu msakatuli mu bar bar, mumagwadi pa tsamba lomwelo.
Monga ndidanenera, ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri adakumana ndi izi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi osavomerezeka:
- Mukalandira kalatayo, yomwe ili mu mawonekedwe amodzi kapena ina ikukupatsani akaunti yanu pamalo ena, samalani ngati yatumizidwa kuchokera ku adilesi yomwe ili patsamba lino: ma adilesi ofanana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo [email protected], atha kukhala [email protected] kapena china chofananira. Komabe, adilesi yolondola simangotanthauza kuti zonse zili mu dongosolo.
- Musanalowe nawo password yanu, yang'anani mosamala mu bakatuli. Choyamba, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti tsamba lomwe mukufuna kupita. Komabe, pankhani ya pulogalamu yoyipa pakompyuta, izi sikokwanira. Iyeneranso kulipidwa kwa kupezeka kwa olumikizira olumikizira omwe angatsimikizidwe pogwiritsa ntchito HTTPS Protocol m'malo mwa http ndi chithunzi cha "chotseka" mu bar la adilesi, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi chiyani? tsamba. Pafupifupi zinthu zonse zazikulu zomwe zimafunikira kulowa kugwiritsa ntchito encryption.
Mwa njira, ndikuwona kuti kuukira kwa mbadwo wamakondo (kufotokozedwa pansipa) sikutanthauza kuti lero ugwire ntchito mwamphamvu) - onse amafunikira Mapulogalamu, mwachangu komanso m'mawu ambiri kenako nenani za kupambana kwa wowukira. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulogalamuwa sangathe kugwira ntchito pa kompyuta ya Hacker, ndikubisala panu ndi masauzande ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe nthawi zina nthawi zina nthawi zina amathandizanso kumenyedwa.
Kusankha Mapasiwedi
Kuukira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kusankha Kwachinsinsi (Mphamvu ya Brute, Mphamvu Zapamwamba Kwambiri ku Russia) zilinso zokwanira. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ambiri mwadzidzidzi anali kuphatikizika kwenikweni kwa mitundu yonse ya zilembo zophatikizira za kutalika kwake, ndiye pakadali pano zonse ndizosavuta (kwa obera).Kusanthula kwa anthu omwe adalipo m'zaka zaposachedwa m'zaka zaposachedwa kukuwonetsa kuti theka la iwo ndi apadera, pomwe pamasamba omwe "amakhala" osadziwa kwathunthu ogwiritsa ntchito, kuchuluka kwake ndikochepa.
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Mwambiri, kuti wovutayo safunika kukonza mitundu ingapo: kukhala ndi mapasiwedi a 10-15 miliyoni (pafupifupi, koma pafupi ndi chowonadi) ndi kusokoneza pafupifupi theka la Maakaunti patsamba lililonse.
Pankhani yaukadaulo wokhazikika pa akaunti inayake, kuphatikiza pa database, Mapulogalamu amakono omwe angakuthandizeni kuchita mwachangu: Mawu achinsinsi a zilembo 8 atha kutsekedwa pa masiku onse (ndipo Ngati otchulidwa awa ndi tsiku kapena masiku omwe si achilendo - mu mphindi).
Zindikirani: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi a masamba ndi ntchito zanu, pomwe imelo yanu idzasungidwa pa aliyense wa iwo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana ndi zolowera ndi chinsinsi, idzayesedwa mazana a masamba ena. Mwachitsanzo, atangotulutsa malembedwe a Gmail ndi Yandex kumapeto kwa nkhani za m'matumbo, Steam, Nkhondo (ndikuganiza, ndi ena ambiri adandipempha Ntchito zamasewera).
Malo oletsa ndi kulandira mapasiwedi a hash
Masamba ambiri omwe sakusunga mawu achinsinsi mu mawonekedwe omwe mumawadziwa. Nkhumba yokha yosungidwa mu database - zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yosasinthika (ndiye kuti, kuchokera ku zotsatirazi sizingapezeke kuchokera pachinsinsi chanu) ku mawu achinsinsi. Pakhomo lako, litawerengedwanso ndipo, ngati lingagwirizane ndi zomwe zimasungidwa mu database, ndiye kuti mwalowa mawu achinsinsi.
Monga ndikosavuta kungoyerekeza, ndi Hashhi, osati mapasiwedi okhaokha pazifukwa zachitetezo - kotero kuti ndi kumenyedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa database, sanathe kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwo.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kuchita izi.
- Kuwerengera Hasha, ma algorithm ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amadziwika kwambiri komanso amadziwika (i.e. Kodi aliyense angazigwiritse ntchito).
- Kukhala ndi zokutira ndi mahekidwe mamiliyoni ambiri (kuchokera pomwepo), wowukirayo alinso ndi mwayi wa malembawa omwe amawerengedwa ndi algoritithm yonse yomwe imawerengedwa.
- Mapulogalamu oyambira ku Database ndi Mapasiwedi Omwe Amakhala Nawo, mutha kudziwa kuti algorithm amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malembawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikufanizira mawu osungiramo zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakufanizira (kwa onse osavuta). Ndipo njira yothamangitsidwa ikuthandizani kuti mudziwe zonse zapadera, koma mapasiwedi achidule.
Monga mukuwonera, kutsatsa malonda a ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe sasunga mapasiwedi anu patsamba lawo, musamadziteteze ku kutayikira kwake.
Spyware sportare
Spywarea kapena mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amaikidwa pakompyuta (nawonso kazitape amatha kuphatikizidwa mu mtundu wina wamapulogalamu) ndikusonkhanitsa zidziwitso za wogwiritsa ntchito.Mwa zina, mitundu yaukazisi, yoyeserera (mapulogalamu omwe amatsata makiyi omwe mumadina) kapena obisika obisika akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito (ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito) kuti mupeze mapasiwedi achitetezo.
Mafunso apanja ndi mafunso achinsinsi
Malinga ndi wikipedia, ukadaulo wa anthu akutiuza - njira yopezera chidziwitso potengera missalogy ya munthu (apa akhoza kutchulidwa pamwambapa). Pa intaneti mutha kupeza zitsanzo zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za anthu (ndikupangira kusanthula ndikuwerenga - ndizosangalatsa), ena mwa iwo akukantha ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Pazonse, njirayi imachepetsedwa kuti pafupifupi chidziwitso chilichonse chofunikira kupeza chinsinsi chitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito kufooka kwa munthu.
Ndipo ndidzangopereka chitsanzo chosavuta komanso chosamveka bwino pabanja. Monga mukudziwa, patsamba zambiri kuti mubwezeretse mawu achinsinsi, ndikokwanira kuyambitsa yankho ku funso loyesa: Kodi mudaphunzira chiyani, dzina la namwali la pet ... ngakhale mutakhala kuti Silimodzinso chidziwitso ichi chotsegulira pa intaneti, monga momwe mukuganizira kuti ndizovuta ndi thandizo la malo omwewo, akudziwani, kapena kudziwitsa ena, osadziwa zambiri.
Momwe Mungadziwire Zomwe Mawu Anu Achinsinsi adasungidwa
Chabwino, kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo, ntchito zingapo zomwe zimakulolani kuti mudziwe ngati mawu anu achinsinsi aphatikizidwa ndi adilesi yanu ya imelo kapena dzina lolowera la imelo lomwe lakhala likutha. (Ndakudabwitsani pang'ono kuti pakati pawo kuchuluka kwambiri kwa zosunga zosunga zolembedwa zaku Russia).
- https://havebeenpwnned.com/
- HTTPS:/Creachalar.com/
- https://pwdedlist.com/quary.
Kodi mwapeza akaunti yanu pamndandanda wa ogulitsa otchuka? Ndizomveka kusintha mawu achinsinsi, koma mwatsatanetsatane za machitidwe otetezeka pokhudzana ndi mapasiwedi a akaunti yomwe ndidzalemba m'masiku akubwera.