Khadi la kanema ndi imodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri za kompyuta yamakono. Zimaphatikizanso microprocy yake, mavidiyo operekera mavidiyo, komanso ma bios ake. Njira yosinthira ku BIOROS pa kanemayo imakhala yovuta kuposa pakompyuta, koma imafunikira nthawi zambiri.
Tsopano muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamu yaposachedwa ya webusayiti yovomerezeka ya wopanga (kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe zingadaliridwe) ndikukonzekera kuti ziikidwe. Ngati mukufuna kusintha kadi kadi kadi pogwiritsa ntchito, mtundu wosinthidwa wa bios umatha kutsitsidwa kuchokera ku magwero angapo achitatu. Mukamatsitsa kuchokera ku zinthu zoterezi, onetsetsani kuti mukuwona fayilo yotsika ya ma virus ndi kufalikira mokhulupirika (payenera kukhala Rom). Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kutsitsa kokha kuchokera kokha kuchokera ku magwero otsimikiziridwa ndi mbiri yabwino.
Fayilo yotsitsidwa ndi kope yosungidwa iyenera kusamutsidwa ku Flash drive, yomwe firmware yatsopano idzakhazikitsidwa. Musanagwiritse ntchito drive drive drive, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mtundu wonse, koma kokha ndiye ndikutaya mafayilo a Roma.
Gawo 2: Kuwala
Kusintha kwa makanema pa kanemayo kumafunikira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti agwire ntchito ndi analogue wa "Lamulo la Lamulo" - Dos. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa:
- Tsegulani kompyuta kudzera mu drive drive ndi firmware. Kutsitsa kopambana, mmalo mwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito makina kapena bios wamba, muyenera kuwona mawonekedwe a dos, omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi "lamulo lalamulo" kuchokera ku Windows.
Ngati kwa ena pazifukwa zamavidiyo ndi bios yomwe yasinthidwa kugwirira ntchito kapena imayendetsa, kenako poyambira, yesani kutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa dalaivala. Malinga ndi kuti sizinathandize, muyenera kubweza zosintha zonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo akale. Chokhacho - muyenera kusintha lamulolo mu 4th dzina la fayilo kwa omwe amanyamula fayilo yosungirako ndi firmware.
Mumwambowu kuti mugwiritse ntchito firmware nthawi yomweyo madividio angapo, muyenera kusokoneza mapu omwe adasinthidwa kale, kulumikiza zotsatirazi ndikupangitsa zonse kukhala zofanana ndi kale. Momwemonso, tsatirani ndi zotsatirazi, mpaka njira zonse zimasinthidwa.
Popanda kufunika kopanga chinyengo chilichonse ndi bios pa kanema wavidiyo sikulimbikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, sinthani pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera a Windows kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma roos okhazikika. Komanso, simuyenera kuyesa kuyika mitundu ingapo ya firmware kuchokera ku magwero osavomerezeka.