Magulu Akuluakulu "Chingwe" mu Windows 7

Mu Windows 7, pali ntchito zotere zomwe ndizosatheka kapena zovuta kuchita mokhazikika. Onani malamulo oyambira omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida chotchulidwa.

Wonenaninso:

Magulu oyambira a Linux ku terminal

Kuyendetsa "Lamulo la Lamulo" mu Windows 7

Mndandanda wa magulu akulu

Kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo mu "Lamulo la Lamulo", zogwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ntchito zina zimachitika. Nthawi zambiri, mawu akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe yalembedwa kudzera pamzere wobadwira (/). Ndi izi zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito zapadera.

Sitidzipatukira kukhala cholinga chofotokozera malamulo onse ogwiritsa ntchito akamagwiritsa ntchito chida cha masentimita.exe. Kuti muchite izi, ndiyenera kulembera gawo limodzi. Tidzayesa kukwanira patsamba limodzi lokhudza mawu othandiza komanso otchuka kwambiri gulu, kuwaswa m'magulu.

Ntchito zoyendetsera dongosolo

Choyamba, lingalirani za mawu omwe ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa madongosolo ofunikira.

Chkdsk - imayendetsa mawonekedwe a disk disk, yomwe imayesa mayeso apakompyuta molimbika ku zolakwa. Malangizowa atha kuyikidwa ndi mikhalidwe yowonjezera yomwe, nawonso ithe kuphedwa kwa ntchito zina:

/ F - Kubwezeretsa disk ngati kuli kolakwika kolakwika;
/ R - Kubwezeretsa magulu osungirako osungirako ngati akuwonongeka;
/ x - kusokoneza disk yolimba;
/ Scan - Scanning kuti musinthe;
C:, D:, E: ... - Fotokozerani ma disks omveka;
/? - Kuyitanira satifiketi yokhudza ntchito ya cheke disk.

Thamangani mawonekedwe a disk omwe ali ndi malingaliro kudzera mu mawonekedwe a lamulo mu Windows 7

Sfc - thamanga dongosolo kuti muone umphumphu wa Windows System. Mawu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi / scanow. Imayambitsa chida chomwe chimayang'ana mafayilo os kuti azitsatira mfundo. Pankhani yowonongeka, ngati pali diski yokhazikitsa, ndizotheka kubwezeretsa kukhulupirika kwa zinthu zina.

Kuyendetsa SFC Kugwiritsa ntchito kudzera mu mawonekedwe a Lamulo 7

Kugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo ndi zikwatu

Gulu lotsatirali la mawu linapangidwa kuti ligwire ntchito ndi mafayilo ndi zikwatu.

Pukutu - mafayilo otsegulira mu chikwatu chogwiritsa ntchito ngati kuti ali mu chikwatu chomwe mukufuna. Chofunikira ndikuwonetsa njira yopita ku chikwatu chomwe chochita chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhaniyi imapangidwa molingana ndi template yotsatirayi:

Amawakweza [;] [Chithunzi cha kompyuta:] Njira [; ...]]

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito lamuloli, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi:

/ E - Lembani mndandanda wathunthu wa mafayilo;
/? - Yambitsani.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kovomerezeka ndi malingaliro kudzera mu mawonekedwe a mzere mu Windows 7

Wolemba - lamuloli limapangidwa kuti lisinthe mawonekedwe a mafayilo kapena zikwatu. Monga momwe zidayambira kale, chofunikira ndikuyika ndi mawonekedwe a njira yonse yothandizira chinthu chomwe chidakonzedwa. Makiyi otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mfundo:

h - zobisika;
S ndi kachitidwe;
R - werengani kokha;
A - Archive.

Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kuletsa malingaliro, "+" kapena "- -" chizindikiro ndichoyenera.

Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyimira mu Windows 7

Koperani - imagwira ntchito kuti mupatse mafayilo ndi zowongolera kuchokera ku chikwatu chimodzi kupita kwina. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito lamulolo, ndikofunikira kutchula njira yonse ya Copy chinthu ndi chikwatu chomwe chidzapangidwa. Makhalidwe otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mawu awa:

/ v - Kuyang'ana kukonza kwa kukopera;
/ z - kukopera zinthu kuchokera ku netiweki;
/ y - gwiritsani ntchito chinthucho pomwe mayina amagwirizana popanda chitsimikiziro;
/? - Kuyambitsa kulembedwa.

Ikani lamulo lolemba ndi malingaliro kudzera mu mawonekedwe a mzere mu Windows 7

Del - Chotsani mafayilo kuchokera ku chikwatu chomwe chidatchulidwa. Lamulo la Lamulo limapereka ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito zingapo:

/ P - Yambitsani cholembera chitsimikizo chisanachotsedwe ndi chinthu chilichonse;
/ Q - Kusokoneza pempholo mukachotsa;
/ s - kuchotsera zinthu m'magulu aboma ndi ma suldirectorcy;
/ A:

Ikani lamulo la Del ndi mawonekedwe kudzera mu mawonekedwe a Lamulo la Agentry 7

RD ndi analogue wa lamulo lakale, koma osachotsa mafayilo, koma zikwatu mu chikwatu chomwe. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zomwezo.

Ikani lamulo la RD ndi malingaliro kudzera mu mawonekedwe a mzere wa mawindo 7

Dir - imawonetsa mndandanda wamapulogalamu onse ndi mafayilo omwe ali mu chikwatu chotsimikizika. Pamodzi ndi mawu akuluakulu, zikhumbo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

/ Q - Kulandila zambiri za mwini fayilo;
/ s - kuwonetsa mndandanda wa mafayilo kuchokera ku chikwatu chomwe chinatchulidwa;
/ W ndi kutulutsa mndandanda mumiyala ingapo;
/ O - Kusankha mndandanda wazinthu zotulutsa (e - pokula; n - ndi dzina; D - ndi deti);
/ D - Sonyezani mndandanda mumitundu ingapo ndikusintha pamizamu;
/ b - Ikuwonetsa maina a fayilo;
/ A - kuwonetsa zinthu zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe enieni, kuwonetsa kuti makiyi omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lakale.

Ikani lamulo la DIR lokhala ndi malingaliro kudzera mu mawonekedwe a lamulo mu Windows 7

Ren - imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika mafayilo ndi mafayilo. Ngati mikangano pa lamuloli, njira yopita kwa chinthucho ndipo dzina lake latsopano likuwonetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, kuti musinthe fayilo ya fayilo.txt, yomwe ili mu foda ya Forder yomwe ili mu disc pa disc, ku fayilo ya fayilo, muyenera kuyika mawu otsatirawa:

Ren D: \ Foda \ Fayilo.Txt Fayilo2.Txt

Ikani lamulo la Ren ndi mawonekedwe kudzera pa mawonekedwe a mzere mu Windows 7

MD - yopangidwa kuti ipange chikwatu chatsopano. Mu lamulo la lamulo, muyenera kutchula disk yomwe chikwatu chatsopano chidzapezeka, ndi chikwatu chake pakachitika kuti lakonzedwa. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga chikwangwani chofewa, chomwe chimapezeka mu chikwatu pa disk e, muyenera kulowa mawu otere:

MD E: \ Fodar \ Fodwir

Kugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo olemba

Lamulo lotsatirali lidapangidwa kuti ligwire ntchito ndi lembalo.

Lembani - imawonetsa zomwe zili patsamba lazenera. Kukangana kwa lamuloli ndi njira yonse yopita ku chinthucho, lembalo lomwe liyenera kuwonedwa. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muwone zomwe zili mufayilo ya fayilo.txt, yomwe ili mu chikwatu "pa disk d, muyenera kuyika mawu otsatirawa:

Lembani D: \ Foda \ Fayilo.txt

Ikani Lamulo la Tyft Via Lamulo la Oyimira mu Windows 7

Sindikizani - kusindikiza zomwe zili patsamba. Syntax ya lamulo ili ndi yofanana ndi yapitayo, koma m'malo mwa kutulutsa kwa malembawo, kusindikiza kwake kumachitika.

Lemberani kusindikizidwa kudzera mu mawonekedwe a mzere mu Windows 7

Pezani - kusaka chingwe mu mafayilo. Pamodzi ndi lamulo ili, zimawonetsedwa ndi njira yopita ku chinthu chomwe kusaka kumachitika, komanso dzina la chingwe chomwe chingapangitse zolemba. Kuphatikiza apo, malingaliro otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawuwa:

/ C - Chiwerengero chonse cha mizere yomwe ili ndi mawu omwe mukufuna;
/ V ndi kutulutsa mizere yomwe ilibe mawu ofunikira;
/ Ine - kusaka popanda kulembetsa.

Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ndi zigawo kudzera mu mawonekedwe a mzere mu Windows 7

Gwirani ntchito ndi maakaunti

Pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo, mutha kuwona zambiri zokhudzana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito makina ndikuzitha.

Chala - chimawonetsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adalembetsa. Kukangana koyenera kwa lamuloli ndi dzina la wogwiritsa ntchito, lomwe limafunikira kuti lipeze zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe / ine. Pankhaniyi, kutulutsa kwa chidziwitso kumapangidwa pamndandanda.

Ikani lamulo la chala ndi malingaliro kudzera mu mawonekedwe a lamulo mu Windows 7

TSon - Kulumikiza gawo la ogwiritsa ntchito ndi gawo lolimba. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito lamuloli, muyenera kutchula ID ya gawo kapena dzina lake, komanso mawu achinsinsi omwe ndi omwe ndi omwe ali. Mawu achinsinsi ayenera kufotokozedwa pambuyo pa mawonekedwe / achinsinsi.

Lemberani Tson lamulo ndi zikhumbo kudzera mu mawonekedwe a lamulo mu Windows 7

Kugwira Ntchito ndi Njira

Lamulo lotsatirali lakonzedwa kuti liziwongolera njira pakompyuta.

Qprocess - Kupereka deta kumodzi pa PC. Zina mwazomwe zimawonetsedwa zidzawonedweyo dzina la ntchitoyi, dzina la wogwiritsa ntchito, lomwe limayendetsa, dzina la gawoli, ID ndi pid.

Ikani Chingwe cha QProcess Vaporce Cirface mu Windows 7

Grandkill - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza njira. Mtsutso woyenera ndi dzina la chinthucho kuti uyimitsidwe. Amawonetsedwa pambuyo pa mawonekedwe / im. Mutha kuyesanso osati ndi dzina, koma mwa chizindikiritso. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe / pid amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Lemberani Lamulo la Express ndi Makhalidwe kudzera mu mawonekedwe a Lamulo 7

Gwirani ntchito pa intaneti

Kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo, ndizotheka kusamalira zochitika zosiyanasiyana pa netiweki.

Geonmac - imayambitsa chiwonetsero cha adilesi ya MAC yolumikizidwa ndi khadi ya kompyuta. Ngati muli ndi madabwa angapo, ma adilesi awo onse akuwonetsedwa.

Ikani Lamulo la Getmac kudzera pa mawonekedwe a mzere mu Windows 7

Netsh - imayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzina lomweli, zomwe chidziwitso cha magawo a pa intaneti ndi kusintha kwawo chikuwonetsedwa. Lamuloli, poganizira za ntchito yake yayikulu kwambiri, ili ndi zikhalidwe zambiri, chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa ntchito inayake. Kuti mumve zambiri za iwo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito satifiketi pogwiritsa ntchito mawu otsatirawa:

Nesh /?

Kuyamba kulozera kwa lamulo la netsh kudzera mu mawonekedwe a mzere mu Windows 7

Netstat - imawonetsa zidziwitso zowerengera za netiweki.

Ikani Lattat Lamulo la Via Lamulo la Oyimira mu Windows 7

Magulu ena

Palinso mawu ena angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito cmd.exe, omwe sangathe kugawidwa m'magulu osiyana.

Nthawi - Onani ndikukhazikitsa PC nthawi ya PC. Polowa mawu akuti lamuloli, lituluke limawonetsedwa pazenera lapano, lomwe lili pamzere wapansi lingasinthidwe kukhala wina aliyense.

Ikani lamulo la nthawi kudzera mu mawonekedwe a linzake mu Windows 7

Tsiku - Lamulo la Syntax limafanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zidachitika kale, koma sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisasinthe ndikusintha nthawi, koma kuyambitsa njirayi tsiku.

Lemberani Dongosolo la Tsiku kudzera mu mawonekedwe a Linning mu Windows 7

Kutseka - kumachotsa kompyuta. Mawuwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kwanuko komanso kutali.

Ikani lamulo lokhazikika kudzera pa mawonekedwe a mzere mu Windows 7

Kuphwanya - kukhumudwitsa kapena kukhazikitsa mabatani a Ctrl + C.

Lemberani kuswa kudzera pa mawonekedwe a mzere mu Windows 7

Echo - amawonetsa mauthenga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asasinthe mitundu ya chiwonetsero chawo.

Lemberani Echo Lamulo la Echo kudzera pa Command Anyimbo mu Windows 7

Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wa malamulo onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a cmd.exe. Komabe, tinkayesetsa kuulula mayina, komanso kufotokozera mwachidule syntax ndi ntchito zazikulu za omwe angafunike kuchokera kwa iwo, kuti tisasuke mwa kusuta magulu pazolinga zomwe mukufuna.