Kukhazikitsa seva ya Ubuntu

Kukhazikitsa seva ya Ubuntu sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa mtundu wa desktop kwa dongosololi, koma ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amawopa okha kukhazikitsa mtundu wa seva pa hard disk. Izi ndizolungamitsidwa, koma kuyika kuyika sikungayambitse zovuta zilizonse, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu.

Ikani seva ya Ubuntu

Seva ya Ubuntu imatha kukhazikitsa pamakompyuta ambiri, monga OS imathandizira opanga mapuloseshoni otchuka:

• AMD64;
• Intel X86;
• Mkono.

Ngakhale mtundu wa seva wa OS umafunikira ochepera a PC, zofunikira pa dongosolo sizingatheke:

• Ram - 128 MB;
• Purossor pafupipafupi - 300 mhz;
• Kutha kwamphamvu kolowera ndi 500 MB yokhala ndi kukhazikitsa koyambira kapena 1 gb kwathunthu.

Ngati mapangidwe anu a chipangizo chanu akwaniritse zofunika, mutha kupita ku kuyika kwa seva ya Ubuntu.

Gawo 1: Tsitsani seva ya Ubuntu

Choyamba, muyenera kutsitsa fanolo ndi seva ubuntu kuti mulembe pa drive drive. Muyenera kupanga kutsitsa kuchokera pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi mudzalandira msonkhano wosasinthika, popanda zolakwika zosankha komanso zosintha zatsopano.

Kwezerani seva ya Ubuntu kuchokera ku malo ovomerezeka

Patsamba mutha kutsitsa mitundu iwiri ya OS (16.04 ndi 14.04) ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana (64-bit ndi 32-bit) pokakamiza ulalo woyenera.

Gawo 2: Kupanga drive flave drive

Pambuyo potsitsa chimodzi mwa mitundu ya ubuntu seva ku kompyuta, muyenera kupanga drive drive drive. Izi zimatenga nthawi yochepa. Ngati m'mbuyomu simunalembe chithunzi cha ISO pa drive drive drive drive, ndiye kuti patsamba lathu pali nkhani yoyenera yomwe malangizo atsatanetsatane amafotokozedwa.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungapangire ma flash drive drive ndi kugawa kwa linux

Gawo 3: Thamangani PC yokhala ndi Flash-drive

Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo lililonse logwiritsira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto yomwe chithunzi chajambulidwa. Izi nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mosadziwa, chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma bios. Tsamba lathu lili ndi zofunikira zonse, pofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane makompyuta oyambira ku Flash drive.

Werengani zambiri:

Momwe mungakhazikitsire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchentche yotsitsa kuchokera ku drive drive

Momwe Mungadziwire Mtundu wa Bios

Gawo 4: Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lamtsogolo

Mukayamba kukhazikitsa kompyuta kuchokera pa drive drive, mudzakhala ndi mndandanda womwe mukufuna kusankha chilankhulo chokhazikitsidwa:

Mwachitsanzo chathu, chilankhulo cha Russia chidzasankhidwa, mutha kusankha nokha wina.

Dziwani: Mukakhazikitsa OS, machitidwe onse amapangidwa kokha kuchokera pa kiyibodi, kotero kuyanjana ndi zinthu za mawonekedwe, gwiritsani ntchito makiyi: mivi, tabu ndi kulowa.

Mukasankha chilankhulo, mudzawonekera mndandanda wa wokhazikitsa yomwe mukufuna dinani "kukhazikitsa ubuntu seva".

Kuyambira pano, kusintha kwakukulu kwa dongosolo lamtsogolo kumayambira, pomwe mumafotokoza magawo ofunikira ndikulowetsa zonse zofunika.

1. Muzenera loyamba mudzafunsidwa kuti mufotokozere dziko lomwe lili. Izi zimalola kuti makinawo azingokhazikitsa nthawi pa kompyuta, komanso komwe kumayenderana. Ngati palibe mndandanda m'dziko lanu, kenako dinani batani "Zina" - mndandanda wa maiko adziko lapansi udzaonekere.



2. Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala chisankho cha kiyibodi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudziwe masanja pamanja ndikukanikiza batani "ayi" ndikusankha mndandanda womwe mukufuna kuchokera pamndandanda.



3. Kenako, muyenera kudziwa kuphatikiza kwakukulu, mukakanikiza kiyibodi kuti musinthe. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa "Alt + Shiff" kudzasankhidwa, mutha kusankha wina.



4. Pambuyo posankha, padzakhala kutsitsa kosatha, komwe zinthu zina zowonjezera zidzatsitsidwa:

   

   Zida zamaneti zidzatsimikizika:

   

   Ndipo kulumikizana kwa intaneti kumalumikizidwa:



5. Pawindo lokhazikika la akaunti, lembani dzina la wogwiritsa ntchito watsopanoyo. Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito seva kunyumba, mutha kuyika dzina lotsutsana ngati mwayikidwa m'gulu lina, kenako funsani woyang'anira.



6. Tsopano likhala lofunikira kulowa dzina la akaunti ndikuyika mawu achinsinsi. Popeza dzinalo, gwiritsani ntchito kulembetsa kocheperako, ndipo mawu achinsinsi ndibwino kukhazikitsa otchulidwa.



7. Pawindo lotsatira, dinani Inde, ngati seva ikukonzedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito popanga malonda, ngati palibe nkhawa zokhala ndi chitetezo cha zonse, pitani batani la "Ayi".



8. Gawo lomaliza la chisanachitike likhala tanthauzo la nthawi ya nthawi (kachiwiri). Moyenereratu, dongosololi liyesa kungodziwa nthawi yanu, koma nthawi zambiri zimawonekera kuti zimawonekera bwino, kotero mu zenera loyamba, dinani "ayi", ndipo wachiwiriyo azindikira zakomweko.

Pambuyo pazochita zonse zopangidwa, kachitidwe ka kachitidwe kako kaziwiri kwa zida ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, Tsitsani zigawo zomwe mukufuna, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipangizochi chikhale chothandiza.

Gawo 5: Disc Markep

Pakadali pano, mutha kupita m'njira ziwiri: kuyika zokhazokha ma disc kapena kuchita chilichonse pamanja. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungakhazikitse seva ya Ubuntu pa disk yoyera kapena simukusamala za izi, mutha kusankha bwino "Auto - gwiritsani ntchito disk yonse". Pakakhala chidziwitso chofunikira pa disk kapena dongosolo lina lomwe limayikidwapo limayikidwa, mwachitsanzo, mawindo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha chinthu cha "buku".

Chizindikiro cha DAV

Kuti mulembe disk, muyenera:

1. Sankhani njira ya chizindikiro cha chizindikiro "Auto - Gwiritsani ntchito disk yonse."



2. Dziwani disk yomwe makina ogwiritsira ntchito adzaikidwa.

   

   Pankhaniyi, diski ndi imodzi yokha.

3. Yembekezerani kumaliza ntchitoyo ndikutsimikizira njira yotsimikizika ya diski yomwe mwadina podina "Kumaliza kulemba ndikulemba kusintha kwa disk."

Chonde dziwani kuti chokhacho chokha chimapereka zopereka kuti zipangire magawo awiri okha: Muzu ndi gawo lankhondo. Ngati zosintha izi sizikukhutira, ndiye dinani "kuletsa gawo" ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi.

Dzanja la Degup

Kuyika malo a disk pamanja pamanja, mutha kupanga magawo osiyanasiyana omwe angagwire ntchito zina. Nkhaniyi imapanga zolemba zoyenera ku Ubuntu seva ya Ubuntu, yomwe imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chamadongosolo.

Mwa njira yosankha njira yomwe mungafunikire kukanikiza "pamanja". Kenako, zenera lidzaonekera ndi mndandanda wa ma disks onse omwe amakhazikitsidwa pakompyuta, ndi zigawo zawo. Mwachitsanzo ichi, disk ndi imodzi ndipo palibe magawo ake, chifukwa sichopanda kanthu konse. Chifukwa chake, sankhani ndikusindikiza ENTER.

Pambuyo pake, ku funso, ngati mukufuna kupanga tebulo latsopano latsopano lankhani "inde."

Dziwani: Ngati mukuyika disk ndi zigawo zomwe zilipo, zenera ili sichoncho.

Tsopano, pansi pa dzina la hard disk, chingwe "malo aulere" adawonekera. Zili ndi iye tidzagwira ntchito. Choyamba muyenera kupanga mizu:

1. Press Press ENTER pa gawo laulere.



2. Sankhani "Pangani gawo latsopano".



3. Fotokozerani kuchuluka kwa malo omwe adagawidwa pansi pa muzu. Kumbukirani kuti zochepa zovomerezeka - 500 MB. Mukalowa, dinani "Pitilizani".



4. Tsopano muyenera kusankha mtundu wa gawo latsopano. Zonse zimatengera momwe mungakonzekerere. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chiwerengero chokwanira ndi chofanana ndi anayi, koma kufooka kumeneku kumatha kudutsa magawo omveka, osatinso oyamba. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa seva imodzi yokha ya ubuntu pa disk disk, sankhani "magawo 4 ndi okwanira), ngati pulogalamu ina yogwiritsira ntchito ili pafupi -" zomveka ".



5. Mukamasankha malo, tsatirani zomwe mumakonda, sizikhudza chilichonse.



6. Pa nthawi yotsiriza, muyenera kutchula magawo ofunikira kwambiri: dongosolo la mafayilo, Phiri la Phiri la Phiri la Phiri ndi Zosankha zina. Mukamapanga gawo la muzu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba zomwe zili pansipa pachithunzichi.



7. Pambuyo polowa zosintha zonse, dinani "Kukhazikitsa Gawoli."

Tsopano malo anu a disk ayenera kuwoneka motere:

Koma izi sikokwanira kuti dongosololi limagwira bwino ntchito, muyenera kupanga gawo la kusanja. Zangochitika:

1. Yambani kupanga gawo latsopano pomaliza mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira za mndandanda wapitawu.
2. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa malo a disk malo omwe amafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhosa yamphongo yanu, ndikudina "Pitilizani".



3. Sankhani mtundu wa gawo latsopano.
4. Fotokozerani malo ake.
5. Kenako, dinani pa "gwiritsani ntchito"

   

   ... Ndipo sankhani "gawo".



6. Dinani "Kukhazikitsa Gawoli."

Maonedwe a General Orkip adzakhala ndi mtunduwu:

Zimangowunikira malo onse aulere pansi pa nyumba:

1. Tsatirani mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira za malangizo opanga muzu.
2. Patsamba la gawo la Kutanthauzira, nenani zotheka ndikudina "Pitilizani".

   Dziwani: Malo otsalawo amatha kupezeka mu zenera lofanana.



3. Kudziwa mtundu wa gawo.
4. Khazikitsani magawo onse otsala malinga ndi chithunzi pansipa.



5. Dinani "Kukhazikitsa Gawoli."

Tsopano chitsamba chonse chimawoneka ngati ichi:

Monga mukuwonera, palibe malo aulere pa disk, simungagwiritse ntchito malo onse kuti mutha kukhazikitsa dongosolo lina logwirira ntchito pafupi ndi seva ya Ubuntu.

Ngati zochita zonse za inu zamalizidwa molondola ndipo mukukhutira ndi zotsatira zake, kenako akanikizire "kumaliza kulemba ndikulemba kusintha kwa disk."

Asanayambe njirayi, lipoti lidzaperekedwa pomwe kusintha konse kwalembedwa kuti adzajambulidwa pa disk. Apanso, ngati zonse mwakhuta, dinani "inde."

Pakadali pano ya chikhomo cha disc amatha kuganiziridwapo.

Gawo 6: Kumaliza kukhazikitsa

Pambuyo pa chizindikiro cha disk, muyenera kuchita zingapo kuti mupange kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa dongosolo la seva la Ubuntu.

1. Mu "Phukusi la Phukusi la" Paketi, fotokozerani seva yovomerezeka ndikudina "Pitilizani". Ngati mulibe ma seva, ndiye dinani "Pitilizani", kusiya m'munda mulibe.



2. Yembekezani mpaka kuyika maofesi a OS ndikukhazikitsa mapaketi ofunikira kuchokera pa netiweki.



3. Sankhani zosintha za seva ya Ubuntu.

   

   Chidziwitso: Kusintha kusintha chitetezo cha dongosololi, ndikofunikira kukana zosintha zokha, ndikugwira ntchito yamakono pamanja.

4. Kuchokera pamndandanda, sankhani mapulogalamu omwe azikhala mu dongosolo, ndikudina "Pitilizani".

   

   Kuchokera pamndandanda wonse ndikulimbikitsidwa ku Maliko "muyezo wa dongosolo" komanso "seva iliyonse", koma mulimonsemo omwe angaikidwe atamaliza kukhazikitsa.

5. Yembekezerani kumapeto kwa njira yotsitsa ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamu yomwe idasankhidwa kale.



6. Ikani dongosolo la grub. Dziwani kuti mukakhazikitsa seva ya Ubuntu pa disc yoyera, mudzaperekedwa kuti muyike mu mbiri yayikulu ya boot. Pankhaniyi, sankhani "inde."

   

   Ngati kachiwiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka disk, ndipo zenera ili limawonekera, kenako sankhani "ayi" ndikuzindikira boot.

7. Pa nthawi yomaliza mu "Kumaliza pazenera" muyenera kutulutsa flash drive zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa, ndikudina "batani".

Mapeto

Malinga ndi zotsatira za malangizowo, kompyuta idzakhazikitsidwanso ndipo menyu yayikulu ya seva ya Ubuntu ikuwonekera pazenera, momwe mukufuna kuyika dzina laumwini ndi mawu achinsinsi. Chonde dziwani kuti mawu achinsinsi samawoneka polowa.