Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Inkscape

Inkscape ndi chida chotchuka kwambiri pakupanga zithunzi za vekitala. Chithunzicho chomwe sichimakondedwa ndi pixel, koma mothandizidwa ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana ndi ziwerengero. Chimodzi mwa zabwino za njira imeneyi ndi kuthekera kokulitsa chithunzithunzi osataya mtundu, zomwe sizingatheke kuchita ndi zigawo zamasamba a Raster. Munkhaniyi tikukuuzani za njira zoyambira ntchito mu inkscape. Kuphatikiza apo, tidzasanthula mawonekedwe a pulogalamu ndikupereka maupangiri.

Zoyambira za ntchito mu inkscape

Izi zimayang'ana kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito aivice. Chifukwa chake, tingonena za njira zoyambira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi mkonzi. Ngati, mutawerenga nkhaniyi, mudzakhala ndi mafunso amodzi, mutha kuwafunsa m'mawu.

Mawonekedwe a pulogalamu

Musanafike pamalongosoledwe a mkonzi, tikufuna kuuza pang'ono momwe makondani omwe amapezeka. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupeze zida zina mtsogolo ndikuyenda mu malo ogwirira ntchito. Pambuyo poyambitsa zenera la mkonzi, ili ndi mawonekedwe awa.

Mutha kugawa madera 6:

Menyu yayikulu

Pano, ntchito zothandiza kwambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga zojambula zimasonkhanitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a zigawo zamitundu ndi kutsika-pansi. M'tsogolomo timafotokozera ena a iwo. Payokha, ndikufuna kuyika mndandanda woyamba - "Fayilo". Apa ndi pano timagulu otchuka ngati "otseguka", "Sungani", "PANGANI" ndi "kusindikiza".

Kuchokera kwa iye ndi ntchitoyo imayamba nthawi zambiri. Mwachisawawa, poyambira Inkscape, 40 × 297 magwiridwe antchito amapangidwa (a4 pepala). Ngati ndi kotheka, magawo awa amatha kusinthidwa mu "chikalata cha" zolemba ". Mwa njira, ili pano kuti nthawi iliyonse mungasinthe mtundu wa zinsinsi.

Mwa kuwonekera pamzere wotchulidwa, muwona zenera latsopano. Mmenemo, mutha kukhazikitsa kukula kwa malo ogwirira ntchito malinga ndi miyezo yofananira kapena kutchula mtengo wanu mu gawo lolingana. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusintha mayendedwe a chikalatacho, chotsani kaym ndikuyika mtundu wa chinsinsi cha Canvas.

Tikupangiranso kuti mulowetse senti yosintha ndikuyatsa mawonekedwe a gululi ndi mbiri yakale. Izi zikuthandizani nthawi iliyonse kuti muletse imodzi kapena zingapo zaposachedwa. Nyanja yotchulidwa itsegulidwa kumanja kwa zenera la mkonzi.

Chipangizo

Ndi kwa gulu ili lomwe mudzakhala mukujambula. Pali ziwerengero zonse ndi ntchito. Kusankha chinthu chomwe mukufuna, ndikokwanira dinani chithunzi chake kamodzi batani lakumanzere. Mukangobweretsa cholozera ku chithunzi cha malonda, muwona zenera la pop-up ndi dzina ndi kufotokozera.

Chida

Ndi gulu ili la zinthu, mutha kukhazikitsa magawo a chida chosankhidwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusalala, kukula, radio ya radii, gawo la chidwi, kuchuluka kwa ngodya ndi zina zambiri. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi njira zake zokha.

Parament Coumeter Panel ndi Lamulo Lamalamulo

Mwachisawawa, ili pafupi, pamalo oyenera a zenera lofunsira ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe otsatirawa:

Monga dzina limatsata, gulu la zitsamba zatsanzi (Ili ndi dzina lovomerezeka) limakupatsani mwayi wosankha ngati chinthu chanu chitha kusintha chinthu china. Ngati ndi choncho, komwe ndikoyenera kuchita - kupita pakati, malo, maupangiri ndi zina zotero. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyimitsa mayendedwe onse. Izi zimachitika mukamakakanitsa batani lolingana pandege.

Pamalo a malamulo, zomwe zinthu zazikulu zochokera ku fayilo zimapangidwa, ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kudzaza, malo, malo ena ndi zina zimawonjezedwa.

Zitsanzo zamaluwa ndi gulu

Magawo awiriwa alinso pafupi. Amapezeka pansi pazenera ndikuwoneka motere:

Apa mutha kusankha mtundu wofunikira, dzazani kapena stroke. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu lowongolera lowongolera limapezeka pa bar, lomwe lidzalola pafupi kapena kuchotsa calvas. Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, sikovuta kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kukanikiza fungulo la "CTRL" pa kiyibodi ndikupotoza mawilo a mbewa kapena pansi.

Nyumba yogwira ntchito

Ili ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri la zenera la pulogalamu. Apa ndi pano kuti chinsalu chanu chilipo. Pafupifupi wa malo ogwirira ntchito, muwona slider yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokusungani pansi pawindo kapena kuti musinthe. Pamwamba ndi kumanzere ndi malamulowo. Zimakupatsani mwayi kudziwa kukula kwa chithunzicho, komanso kuyika owongolera ngati pakufunika kutero.

Pofuna kukhazikitsa maofesiwa, ndikokwanira kubweretsa mzere wa mbewa kuti ukhale wopingasa kapena wofuula, pambuyo pake poyatsa batani lakumanzere ndikukoka mzere womwe umapezeka munjira yomwe mukufuna. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa chitsogozo, kenakosuleni kwa wolamulira.

Izi ndi zinthu zonse za mawonekedwe omwe timafuna kukuwuzani kaye. Tsopano tiyeni tipeze zitsanzo zothandiza.

Tsegulani chithunzicho kapena kupanga canvas

Ngati mutsegula chithunzi cha raster mu mkonzi, mutha kuthana nawo kapena pamanja chithunzi cha vekitala.

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito "fayilo" kapena ctrl + o Kuphatikiza kiyi, tsegulani zenera. Timalemba chikalata chomwe mukufuna ndikudina batani "lotseguka".



2. Menyu idzaonekera ndi ndulu ya raster penti imayambitsa ma inkscape. Zinthu zonse zimasiya kusasinthika ndikudina batani la "OK".

Zotsatira zake, chithunzi chosankhidwa chidzawonekera pa malo ogwirira ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa chinsalu kumangokhala chimodzimodzi monga tanthauzo la chithunzichi. Kwa ife, ndi 1920 × 1080 pixels. Itha kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Monga momwe timalankhulira kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyo, chithunzi cha chithunzi chochokera ichi sichisintha. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chilichonse ngati gwero, ndiye kuti mutha kungogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zingapangitse zokha.

Dulani chithunzi

Nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika zomwe simumasowa chithunzi chonse, koma ndi chizolowezi chake. Pankhaniyi, izi ndi momwe mungachitire:

1. Sankhani chida "makona ndi mabwalo".
2. Tikuwonetsa gawo la chithunzi chomwe mukufuna kudula. Kuti muchite izi, paliponi pa chithunzicho ndi batani lakumanzere ndikukoka mbali iliyonse. Tiyeni titulutse batani lakumanzere ndikuwona rectangle. Ngati mukufuna kuwongolera malire, ndiye kuti mumakulitsa LKM pa ngodya imodzi ndi kutambasula.



3. Kenako, sinthani ku "kusankha ndi kusinthana" mode.



4. Kanikizani batani la "Shift" pa kiyibodi ndikudina batani la mbewa lamanzere pamalo aliwonse mkati mwa malo osankhidwa.
5. Tsopano pitani ku menyu "chinthu" ndikusankha chinthucho pachithunzichi.

Zotsatira zake, gawo lodzipatulira lokhalo lidzakhalapobe. Mutha kupita ku gawo lotsatira.

Gwirani ntchito ndi zigawo

Kuyika zinthu pamiyala yosiyanasiyana sikungosiyanitsa pakati pa danga, komanso kupewa kusintha mwangozi pakujambula.

1. Dinani pa kiyibodi, njira yachidule ya Ctrl + Shift + l "kapena batani la" lamba "pagawo lalamulo.



2. Pawindo latsopano lomwe limatsegulira, dinani batani la "Onjezani".



3. Windo laling'ono lidzaonekera, lomwe ndikofunikira kuti apereke dzina ku gawo latsopano. Timalowetsa dzinalo ndikudina "Onjezani".



4. Tsopano tikuwonetsa chithunzi ndikudina panja-dinani. Mu menyu wamba, dinani pa "kusunthira pamzere".



5. Zenera lidzawonekera. Sankhani wosanjikiza pamndandanda womwe chithunzichi chidzasinthidwa, ndikudina batani logwirizana.



6. Ndizomwezo. Chithunzichi chinali pa chosanjikiza. Pofuna kudalirika, mutha kukonza podina chithunzi cha nyumba yachifumu pafupi ndi mutuwo.

Momwemonso, mutha kupanga zochuluka monga zigawo ndikusamutsa aliyense wa iwo omwe amafunikira kapena chinthu.

Kujambula makona ndi mabwalo

Kuti mumve ziwerengero pamwambapa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida ndi dzina lomweli. Zochita zomwe zimachitika zimawoneka ngati izi:

1. Tadina batani lakumanzere kumanzere batani la chinthu chofananira pandege.



2. Pambuyo pake timanyamula cholembera cha mbewa ku Canvas. Kanikizani LKM ndikuyamba kukoka chithunzi chowonekera cha rectangle munjira yomwe mukufuna. Ngati mukufuna kujambula, ndiye ingolimbikitsani "CTRL" pakujambula.



3. Ngati mumadina pa chinthu choyenera-dinani ndi menyu yomwe imawoneka, sankhani "Dzazani ndi Stroke", mutha kukhazikitsa magawo ofanana. Izi zikuphatikiza mtundu, mtundu ndi makulidwe a contour, komanso zofananira zofananira.



4. Mu chida cha zida mupeza magawo monga "chopingasa" ndi "chofuula". Posintha deta ya mtengo, mumazungulira m'mbali mwa chithunzi chojambulidwa. Mutha kuletsa kusinthaku ndikukanikiza "chotsani makona".



5. Mutha kusuntha chinthucho pa Canvas pogwiritsa ntchito "kusankhidwa ndi kusinthika". Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kugwira lkm pa rectangle ndikusunthira kumalo oyenera.

Kujambula zozungulira ndi chowulungika

Zozungulira za inkscape zimakopeka ndi mfundo yomweyo monga makona.

1. Sankhani chida chomwe mukufuna.
2. Pa zotchinga, dikirani batani lakumanzere ndikusuntha cholozera molondola.



3. Kugwiritsa ntchito katundu, mutha kusintha momwe zinthu ziliri ndi mbali yosinthira. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kunena digiri yofunikira mu gawo lolingana ndikusankha imodzi mwamitundu itatu ya bwalo.



4. Monga momwe makondani amakonkera, mabwalo amatha kufotokozeredwa mtundu wadzaza ndi kuwonongeka kudzera pazakudya.
5. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhocho chimagwiritsanso ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito "gawo" ntchito.

Kujambula nyenyezi ndi ma polygons

Ma Polygons mu inkscape amatha kukokedwa m'masekondi ochepa chabe. Pali chida chapadera pa izi chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kusintha ziwerengero zamtunduwu.

1. Yambitsani "nyenyezi ndi ma polygans" kwa gulu.
2. Tsekani batani lamanzere la mbewa pa canvas ndikusuntha cholozera munjira iliyonse. Zotsatira zake, mudzakhala ndi chithunzi chotsatira.



3. Mphamvu za chida ichi, magawo ngati "makona oterowo", gawo la "radius radio", "kuzungulira" ndi "kusokonekera" kungakhazikike. Powasintha, mudzalandira zotsatirapo zosiyana.



4. Zinthu ngati utoto, sitiroko komanso kusuntha pa canvas zimasinthidwa chimodzimodzi, monga momwe ziliri kale.

Kujambula mizere

Ili ndiye chiwerengero chomaliza chomwe tikufuna kukuwuzani m'nkhaniyi. Njira yojambula yake siyosiyana ndi omwe adalipo kale.

1. Sankhani mfundo "kuzungulira" pa chida.
2. Dinani pa ntchito ya LKM ndikunyamula cholembera cha mbewa, osati batani lomasulira, mbali iliyonse.



3. Mugawo lazinthu mutha kusintha chiwerengero cha kuzungulira kwa stumbo, radius wamkati komanso chizindikiro chosasinthika.



4. Chida cha "Sankhani" chimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe kukula kwake ndikuzisuntha mkati mwa zikwangwani.

Kusintha mafumu ndi zofanizira

Ngakhale kuti ziwerengero zonsezi ndi zophweka, aliyense wa iwo akhoza kusinthidwa osazindikira. Ndikuthokoza izi ndipo ndikutsatira zithunzi za vekitor. Pofuna kusintha ma element node, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Sankhani chinthu chilichonse chojambula pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha "Sankhani".



2. Kenako, pitani ku menyu ya "controur" ndikusankha chinthu cha chinthu kuchokera pamndandanda.



3. Pambuyo pake, tsegulani "kusintha kwa ma node ndi amakamwa".



4. Tsopano muyenera kuwunikira chiwerengero chonse. Ngati nonse mwachita moyenera, mawonekedwewo adzajambulidwa mu mtundu wa kudzaza chinthucho.
5. Pagawo lazinthu, timadina batani loyambirira ".



6. Zotsatira zake, atsopano adzawonekera pakati pa malo omwe alipo.

Kuchita izi sikungachitike ndi chiwerengero chonse, koma kokha malo ake osankhidwa. Powonjezera ma node atsopano, mutha kusintha chinthu kukhala chowonjezera. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kubweretsa cholembera cha mbewa ku node yofunikira, kwezani LKM ndikutulutsa chinthucho moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukoka m'mphepete pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi. Chifukwa chake, chinthu cha chinthucho chidzakhala chiwonetsero chachikulu kapena cholumikizira.

Mafanizo contours umasinthasintha

Ndi Mbali imeneyi, mungathe kujambula onse kusalaza mizere molunjika ndi zithunzi umasinthasintha. Zonse zichitike lophweka.

1. Sankhani chida ndi dzina labwino.



2. Ngati mukufuna kujambula mzera lachabechabe, ndiye kukankhira mbewa batani lamanzere pa lona kulikonse. Zidzakhala mfundo koyamba chithunzicho. Pambuyo kuti atsogolere cholozera mu dera kumene inu mukufuna kuwona mzerewu kwambiri.
3. Mukhozanso dinani kumanzere mbewa batani pa chinsalu ndi kutambasula Cholozera ku mbali iliyonse. Chifukwa, mzere mwangwiro yosalala aumbike.

Chonde dziwani kuti mizere, monga kanjedza mukhoza muziyendayenda chinsalu, kusintha kukula ndi Sinthani awo mfundo.

Mafanizo zokhotakhota Beziers

chida Zimenezi ntchito ndi molunjika. Zidzakhala kwambiri mu nyengo zimene muyenera kupanga chinthu dera ntchito mizere mwachindunji kapena chinachake.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito imene wotchedwa - "Bezier ndi mizere yowongoka" zokhotakhota.



2. Kenako, timapanga atolankhani imodzi pa batani mbewa lamanzere pa chinsalu cha. Aliyense yomwe kugwirizana mzere molunjika ndi chimodzi m'mbuyomu. Ngati pa nthawi yomweyo clamping ndi LKM, ndiye inu athanso maondo ili m'mbali.



3. Monga zina zonse, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mfundo yatsopano nthawi iliyonse onse mizere, musinthe kukula ndi kulimbikitsa mchitidwe fano chifukwa.

Kugwiritsa cholembera calligraphic

Monga bwino mwa dzina, chida ichi adzalola kuti zolemba wokongola kapena zinthu fano. Kuchita izi, zokwanira kusankha izo, ikani katundu (njingayo, fixation, m'lifupi, ndi zina zotero) ndipo inu mukhoza chitani zojambula.

Kuwonjezera mawu

Kuwonjezera kanjedza zosiyanasiyana mizere, mu mkonzi anafotokoza, mukhoza ntchito m'bukuli. Chinthu chapadera cha ndondomekoyi ndi kuti poyamba lemba akhoza kulembedwa ngakhale wosasintha zazing'ono. Koma ngati inu kuwonjezera kwa pazipita, ndiye khalidwe chithunzi mwamtheradi sanataye. The ndondomeko ya ntchito lemba mu Inkscape lophweka.

1. Sankhani "Text zinthu" chida.
2. Lembani katundu wake pa gulu logwirizana.
3. Tiika cholozera Cholozera mu malo cha lona, ​​kumene ife tikufuna kuti zikukhala mawuwo. M'tsogolo ikhoza kusunthidwa. Choncho muyenera kuchotsa zotsatira ngati mwangozi anaika lemba kumene iwo ankafuna.
4. Imangokhala yokha kulemba lemba ankafuna.

zinthu Sprayer

Pali chinthu chimodzi chosangalatsa mu mkonzi uyu. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mudzaze malo onse ogwirira ntchito masekondi ochepa m'masekondi ochepa. Ntchito za ntchitoyi zimatha kukhala ndi zambiri, motero tidasankha kudutsa.

1. Choyamba, muyenera kujambula mawonekedwe kapena chinthu pa canvas.
2. Kenako, sankhani "ma spisse active".
3. Mudzaona bwalo la radius. Sinthani katundu wake, ngati mukuwona kuti ndizofunikira. Izi zikuphatikiza ma radius a bwalo, kuchuluka kwa ziwerengeroko zomwe zimakodwa ndi zina.
4. Sunthani chida pamalo a malo omwe mukufuna kupanga ma cnsiner a chinthu chomwe kale.
5. Gwirani LKM ndikuyigwira momwe mungapeze.

Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala motere.

Kuchotsa Zinthu

Mwinanso mudzagwirizana ndi mfundo yoti palibe chojambula chomwe chingachite popanda chofufutira. Ndipo inkscape siyisintha. Zili pafupi kuchotsa zinthu zokoka kuchokera ku Canvas, tikufuna kunena pomaliza.

Mwachisawawa, chinthu chilichonse kapena gulu lingaperekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito "sankhani". Ngati mungadina pa kiyibodi "Del" kapena "Chotsani" kiyi, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zidzachotsedwa kwathunthu. Koma ngati mungasankhe chida chapadera, mutha kutsuka zidutswa kapena zithunzi kapena zithunzi. Izi zimagwira pa mfundo za eraths ku Photoshop.

Ndiwo njira zonse zomwe tingafune kunena izi. Kuphatikizana nawo wina ndi mnzake, mutha kupanga zithunzi za vekitala. Zachidziwikire, mu imelo arkcape arsenal pali mawonekedwe ena ambiri othandiza. Koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kudziwa zambiri. Kumbukirani kuti mutha kufunsa funso lanu nthawi iliyonse m'mawu awa. Ndipo ngati mutawerenga nkhaniyi mukukayikira zokhudzana ndi kufunika kwa mkonzi uyu, ndiye kuti tikudziwonetsa kuti mudzidziwitsa nokha ndi anzanu. Pakati pawo simupeza akonzi a Vector okha, komanso wakwerera.

Werengani zambiri: Kufanizira kwa mapulogalamu osinthira