Kusintha kwa debian pambuyo pokhazikitsa

Debian sadzitamandira chifukwa cha magwiridwe awo atakhazikika. Ili ndiye dongosolo lomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa, ndipo m'nkhaniyi idzauzidwa momwe angachitire izi.

Makompyuta atayambanso, dongosolo lidzasinthidwa kale, kuti mutha kupita ku gawo lotsatira.

Pambuyo pake, pulogalamuyo ikuthandizani kuti musinthe chidziwitso chonse cholembedwa - dinani batani la "Sinthani", pambuyo pake mudzadikirira kuti njirayo ithe ndikupitilizabe.

Pokwerera

Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi & zosintha pulogalamu, ntchito yomweyo imatha kuchitidwa mu terminal. Izi ndi zoyenera kuchita:

1. Tsegulani fayilo yomwe mndandanda wa zolembedwa zonse zili. Kuti muchite izi, nkhaniyi idzagwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wa Geedirit, mutha kulowa nawo malo oyenera.

   Sudo gedit /tc/apt.list.

2. Mkonzi uja womwe umatsegula, onjezerani "Main", "wopereka" ndi "osasinthika" kumizere yonse.
3. Dinani batani la Sungani.
4. Tsetsani mkonzi.

Pambuyo pazochita zitatha, tsekani zenera la pulogalamu popereka chilolezo chosintha deta.

Pokwerera

Mu "terminal" kuti muwonjezere kubwezeretsa ndalama, muyenera kulowa data ku fayilo "magwero. Za ichi:

1. Tsegulani fayilo yomwe mukufuna:

   Sudo gedit /tc/apt.list.

2. Mmenemo, khazikitsani chotembezera kumapeto kwa mzere womaliza ndikukanikiza kiyi yolowera kawiri, pangani, kenako lowetsani mizere iyi:

   Deb http://mirorror.yandex.ru/debian tatch-backport

   DEB-SRC HTTP://mirorror.yandex.Ru/debain tatch-badport-suckport imapanga osakhala ndi ufulu (kwa Debian 9)

   kapena

   Deb http://mirorror.yandex.Re/debian Jessie-backport imapereka

   DRA-SRC HTTP://Mirorror.yandex.Rubbian Jessie-basdeport imapereka (kwa Debian 8)

3. Dinani batani la Sungani.
4. Wolemba bwino kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makonda onse, sinthani mndandanda wa phukusi:

Sudo Apt-perekani

Tsopano, kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi kuchokera ku chosungira ichi, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lotsatirali:

Sudo Apt-perekani -t-suckch-backy (dzina la phukusi] (kwa Debian 9)

kapena

Sudo Apt-perekani-ku Jussie-badport (dzina la phukusi] (kwa Deba 8)

Komwe m'malo "[apple]" Lowani dzina la phukusi lomwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa.

Gawo 5: Kuyika mafayilo

Chofunikira cha dongosololi ndi fonts. Mukutsika kwambiri, adayikapo zochepa kwambiri, kotero ogwiritsa ntchito omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'matumba kapena zithunzi mu pulogalamu ya Gimp ayenera kubwezeredwa ndi mndandanda wazithunzi zomwe zilipo kale. Mwa zina, pulogalamu ya vinyo siyitha kugwira ntchito molondola popanda iwo.

Kukhazikitsa fonts omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Windows, muyenera kupereka lamulo lotsatirali:

Sudo Apt-perekani TTF-FreeFont TTF-MSCerefonts-wokhazikitsa

Muthanso kuwonjezera mafonti kuchokera ku Nodo Sece:

Sudo Apt-perekani fonts-noo

Mukhoza kukhazikitsa zilembo zina, kungoyang'ana kwa iwo pa Internet ndi kusamukira ku ".fonts" chikwatu, umene uli mu muzu wa dongosolo. Ngati mulibe fodayi, ndiye kulenga wekha.

Gawo 6: Kuika kuwongola wosasintha

Mwa khazikitsa Debian, wosuta akhoza kusunga kuwongola zoipa zilembo dongosolo. Vuto limeneli lingathetsedwe ndithu chabe - muyenera kulenga file wapadera kasinthidwe. Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira:

1. Mu Pokwelera, kupita "/ etc / zilembo /" lowongolera. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani:

   CD / etc / zilembo /



2. Pangani file watsopano wotchedwa "Local.conf":

   Sudo Gedit Local.conf.

3. Mu mkonzi anatsegula, kulowa malemba otsatirawa:

   Rgb.

   Zowona.

   hintslight

   LCDDEFAULT.

   wabodza

   ~ / .Fonts.

4. Dinani Save batani ndi kutseka mkonzi.

Pambuyo pake, mu dongosolo lonse, zilembo adzakhala ndi kuwongola yachibadwa.

Gawo 7: Sound Sound Mphamvu

kolowera Izi ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti onse ogwiritsa, koma okhawo amene phokoso khalidwe ku dongosolo pachikhalidwe chawo. mfundo ndi yakuti mu ena amanga chizindikiro si wolemala. Kukonza vuto ili, muyenera:

1. Tsegulani file kasinthidwe "FBDEV-BlackList.conf":

   Sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/fbdev-blacklist.conf.

2. Pa mapeto anawerenga mzere zotsatirazi:

   BlackList PcSpkr.

3. Sungani zosintha ndi pafupi mkonzi.

Ife basi anabweretsa "PCSPKR" gawo, yomwe ndi udindo mau a dongosolo wokamba, blacklisted, motero, vuto likuchotsedwa.

Gawo 8: Kukhazikitsa codecs

Mu dongosolo yekha Debian anaika, palibe matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi codecs, izi amagwirizana ndi kampani yawo. Chifukwa cha ichi, wosuta sadzatha kucheza ndi akamagwiritsa ambiri a wailesi ndi kanema. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kuika iwo. Za ichi:

1. Thamangani Lamulo:

   Sudo oyenera-Pemphani Kwabasi Libavcodec-Extra57 FFmpeg

   Pa ndondomeko unsembe, inu kutsimikiza kanthu ndi kulemba "D" chizindikiro pa kiyibodi ndi kukanikiza ENTER.



2. Tsopano muyenera kuika codecs zina, koma iwo ali zapamwamba wina, choncho ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa dongosolo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutsatira malamulo atatu alternately:

   Su.

   Echo "# Debian Multimedia

   Deb ftp://ftp.deb-multimedia.org Tambasula Main sanali Free "> '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb-multimedia.list' (kwa Debian 9)

   kapena

   Su.

   Echo "# Debian Multimedia

   Deb ftp://ftp.deb-multimedia.org Jessie waukulu sanali ufulu "> '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb-multimedia.list' (kwa Debian 8)



3. Pezani repositories:

   zoyenerera LIPOTI

   Mu extradition, izo Tingaone kuti kulakwitsa kwachitika - dongosolo sangathe kulumikiza GPG kiyi zapamwamba.

   

   Mungakonzere izi, kudzapereka lamulo ili:

   Zoyenerera-MUNGAGWIRITSE ADV --RECV-MUNGAGWIRITSE --KEYSERVER pgpkeys.mit.edu 5c808c2b655558117

   

   Chidziwitso: Ku Debian kumamanga, kutsimikizika kwa distrity kukusowa, chifukwa cha izi, lamulo silinachitike. Iyenera kuyikika popereka lamulolo "Sudo Apt-perekani distmergr".

4. Onani ngati cholakwika chachotsedwa:

   Kusintha Kwa APT

   

   Tikuwona kuti palibe cholakwika, ndiye kuti malo osungirawo amawonjezedwa bwino.

5. Ikani malo ofunikira poyendetsa lamulo:

   APT APTED2 Libemp4v22 Libsaaacter0 Alsamegee Libraime0 Libdvvnav4 LibdvycDVEX2

   kapena

   APT APPAD2 Libemp4v22 Libsaacter0 Alsamegei Allameme0 Libdvdnav4 LibdvvdARe4 (kwa 32-bit system)

Zinthu zonse zikakwaniritsidwa, mumakhazikitsa nambala zonse zofunikira ku dongosolo. Koma uku si kutha kwa Debano.

Gawo 9: Ikani Flash Player

Omwe amadziwa bwino a Linux amadziwa kuti opanga opanga a Flash atenga nthawi yayitali sanasinthidwe malonda awo papulatifomu. Chifukwa chake, komanso chifukwa izi ndizofalitsa, sizikugawa zambiri. Koma pali njira yosavuta kuyikhazikitsa ku Debano.

Kukhazikitsa Adobe Flash Player muyenera kuchita:

Sudo Apt-perekani flashplugin-osakhazikika

Pambuyo pake idzaikidwa. Koma ngati mugwiritsa ntchito osatsegula a Chromium, ndiye kuti muchitenso lamulo lina:

Sudo Apt-pezani Pepperflaglugin-Nofree

Gulu la Mozilla Firefox Wina:

Sudo Apt-perekanitsani Flashplayer-Mozilla

Tsopano zinthu zonse zamasamba zomwe zidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Flash zikupezeka kwa inu.

Gawo 10: Ikani Java

Ngati mukufuna dongosolo lanu kuwonetsa bwino zinthu zopangidwa mu chilankhulo cha Java, muyenera kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi ku OS. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita lamulo limodzi lokha:

Sudo Apt-perekani kukhazikika-jre

Pambuyo poti akuipitsani mtundu wa chilengedwe cha Java Runtime. Koma mwatsoka, sioyenera kupanga mapulogalamu pa Java. Ngati mukufuna njirayi, mutsitsike zida za Java:

Sudo Apt-perekani kuyika-jdk

Gawo 11: Ikani mapulogalamu

Sizofunikira mu mtundu wa desktop ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito "terminal" pokhapokha ngati zingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ndi mawonekedwe. Tikukupatsirani pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu omwe akuyenera kukhazikitsa.

• M'derali. - Imagwira ndi mafayilo a PDF;
• VLC. - Wotchuka kanema;
• Fayilo-roller - Asilamu;
• Blaket. - amayeretsa dongosolo;
• Gimp. - Mkonzi Wojambula (Analog Photoshop);
• Clementane. - Wosewera nyimbo;
• Qalculateulate. - Zolemba;
• Kuwombera. - Pulogalamu yowonera chithunzi;
• oyesedwa. - Okonzi a disk magawo;
• daode - Sinthani manejala wobweza;
• Wolemba wa Libreffice. - Mauthenga;
• A Libreffice-calc. - purosesa yamiseche.

Mapulogalamu ena ochokera mndandandandawo amatha kukhazikitsidwa kale mu makina anu ogwiritsira ntchito, zonse zimatengera msonkhano.

Kukhazikitsa ntchito imodzi kuchokera pamndandanda, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo:

Sudo Apt-perekani pulogalamu ya pulogalamu

Komwe m'malo "pulogalamu" yogwiritsira ntchito dzina la pulogalamuyo.

Kukhazikitsa ntchito zonse nthawi imodzi, ingolemba mayina awo kudzera pa danga:

Sudo oyenera-Pezani Kwabasi failo wodzigudubuza Evince Diodon Qalculate Clementine VLC GIMP Shotwell Gparted Libreoffice-Wolemba Libreoffice-Calc

Pambuyo ankapha lamulo, katundu mwachilungamo okhalitsa adzayamba, kenako, onse mapulogalamu mwachindunji adzakhala anaika.

Gawo 12: Kuika madalaivala pa khadi kanema

Khazikitsa ndi kampani kanema khadi woyendetsa Debian ndi ndondomeko bwino kwa potsata pa m'ndandanda wa zinthu, makamaka ngati muli AMD. Mwamwayi, mmalo mwa kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane subtleties onse ndi kuchita zosiyanasiyana malamulo mu "Pokwelera", mungagwiritse ntchito script wapadera kuti kukopera onse ndi installs ndi installs. Ndi za iye tsopano ndi ayankhidwa.

Zofunika: Pamene khazikitsa madalaivala, zilembo atseka njira zonse Ngopambana zenera, kotero asanaphe malangizo, koma onse zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika.

1. Tsegulani "Pokwelera" ndi kupita "nkhokwe" Directory, limene lili mu gawo muzu:

   CD / USR / Local / nkhokwe

2. Koperani SGFXI script ku malo boma:

   Sudo Wget -Nc SMXI.ORG/SGFXI

3. Perekani ufulu kudzapereka:

   Sudo Chmod + × SGFXI

4. Tsopano muyenera kupita kutonthoza pafupifupi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, akanikizire Ctrl + alt + F3 kiyi kuphatikiza.
5. Lowetsani dzina lanu lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi.



6. Pezani lamanja la superuser:

   Su.

7. Kuthamanga script ndi akuthamanga lamulo:

   SGFXI.

8. Pa nthawi imeneyi, script amwazamwaza zida zanu ndipo amasonyeza atsopano Baibulo woyendetsa pa izo. Mukhoza kukana ndi kusankha Baibulo nokha, ntchito lamulo:

   SGFXI -O [dalaivala Baibulo]

   Dziwani: Mabaibulo onse kupezeka kwa unsembe Mukhoza kupeza ntchito SGFXI -H lamulo.

Pambuyo zochita zonse, ndi script adzayamba potsegula ndi khazikitsa anasankha dalaivala. Mukhonza kudikira kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi.

Ngati pazifukwa zina mwaganiza kuchotsa dalaivala anaika, ndiye inu mukhoza kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo:

SGFXI -N.

Mavuto Otheka

Ngati mapulogalamu ena alionse, SGFXI script ali zolakwa. Ndi kuphedwa kwake, zolakwika zina zikhoza kuchitika. Tsopano ife kudzasanthulira wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo ndi kupereka malangizo kuthetsa.

1. Analephera kuchotsa Nouveau gawo . Vutolo ndi wokongola zosavuta - muyenera kuyambitsanso kompyuta ndi kuyamba script kachiwiri.
2. Pafupifupi mtima adzakhala kusinthana basi . Ngati pa ndondomeko unsembe pa zenera mudzaona watsopano pafupifupi kutonthoza, ndiye kuti resumption la ndondomeko safuna kubwerera ku umodzi wapitawu kukanikiza Ctrl + alt + F3 makiyi.
3. Scripping pa chiyambi kwambiri ntchito amapereka kulakwitsa . Nthawi zambiri izi ndi chifukwa akusowa "kumanga-N'kofunika" phukusi. The script pamene khazikitsa izo Downloads izo basi, komatu mubwere pali zionetsero. Pofuna kuthetsa, kukhazikitsa phukusi paokha ndi kulowa lamulo:

   Zoyenerera-Pezani Kwabasi kumanga-N'kofunika

Awa anali mavuto pafupipafupi akamagwira ntchito ngati script, ngati pakati pawo simunapeze athu, mutha kudziwana ndi utsogoleri wathunthu, womwe umapezeka patsamba lonse laudindo.

Gawo 13: Kusintha kusintha kokha pa Nightlock

Zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosololi zakonzedwa kale, koma pamapeto pake ndikofunikira kutsimikizira momwe mungasinthire zongosintha nokha pagawo la manambala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakugawidwa kwa dedana, gawo ili silikukonzedwa, ndipo gululo liyenera kutembenuzidwa nthawi iliyonse panu pomwe dongosolo liyambike.

Chifukwa chake kukhazikitsa, muyenera:

1. Tsitsani Phukusi la Nylockx. Kuti muchite izi, lembani lamulo ili ku terminal:

   Sudo Apt-perekani nambala ya Num

2. Tsegulani fayilo yosinthika. Fayilo ili ndi udindo woti aperekedwe kokwanira makompyuta pomwe kompyuta iyamba.

   Sudo gedit / etc / gdm3 / ere / solf

3. Ikani zolemba zotsatirazi zisanachitike "kutuluka kwa"

   ngati [-x / USR / bin / Numlockx]; Kenako.

   USR / bin / Numlockx pa

   fi



4. Sungani zosintha ndikutseka mkonzi.

Tsopano mukayamba kompyuta, gulu la digito lidzatsegulidwa zokha.

Mapeto

Pambuyo pochita zinthu zonse zokhazikitsa debian, mudzalandira magawidwe, omwe siabwino kuti athetse ntchito za tsiku lililonse kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, komanso kugwira ntchito pakompyuta. Ndikofunikira kumveketsa kuti zosintha zomwe zili pamwambapa ndizoyambira, ndikupereka ntchito yokhazikika yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dongosolo.