Kulumikizana kokha kwa kompyuta ndi chithunzi wamba pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa. Izi zikuchitika pazifukwa zingapo, ndipo ena mwa iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu pamanja. Ena amafunikira mwayi kwa akatswiri a malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Nkhaniyi idzipereka kuthana ndi mavuto ndikusintha ma PC.
Pa kompyuta
Tiyeni tiyambe kubweretsa zomwe zimayambitsa. Amatha kugawidwa mwa iwo omwe ali ndi zotsatira za malingaliro osasamala ku kompyuta ndi omwe samadalira wogwiritsa ntchito.- Pukuta. Uwu ndi kutentha kokwezeka kwa zigawo za PC, momwe ntchito yawo yachilendo ndiyosatheka.
- Kusowa magetsi. Chifukwa ichi chikhoza kukhala chotsatira cha mphamvu zofooka kapena zovuta zamagetsi.
- Zida zolakwika. Izi zitha kukhala zitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, chosindikizira kapena kuwunika ndi zina zotero.
- Kulephera kwa zinthu zamagetsi za bolodi kapena zida zonse - makadi apakanema, hard disk.
- Ma virus.
Mndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa umapangidwa mu dongosolo ili momwe zifukwa zokhwimira ziyenera kupezeka.
Chifukwa 1: kutentha
Kutentha kwakomweko kumawonjezeka pazigawo za kompyuta ku mulingo wovuta kwambiri kumatha kukhala ndi nthawi yokhazikika kapena kuyambiranso. Nthawi zambiri, purosesa, makadi a kanema ndi CPU mphamvu yakuyang'anira. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zimatsogolera.
- Fumbi pa ma radiators ozizira a purosesa, makina osinthika ndi ena pa bolodi la amayi. Poyamba, tinthu timeneti tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso olemera, koma ndi tsango lalikulu lomwe angapulumutse mavuto ambiri. Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana ozizira, omwe sanayeretse kwa zaka zingapo.
Fumbi lonse la ozizira, ma radiators ndi onse, kuchokera ku nyumba ya PC, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ndi burashi, komanso bwino kusiyana ndi compression). Palinso masilinda omwe akuchita chimodzimodzi.
Werengani zambiri: Kuyeretsa kwa makompyuta kapena laputopu
- Mpweya wokwanira. Pankhaniyi, mpweya wotentha sutuluka, ndikudziunjikira pankhaniyi, ndikuwona zoyesayesa zonse za makina ozizira. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palipo bwino kwambiri kuposa nyumba.
Chifukwa china ndi kuyika kwa PC mu Tchichesi wapafupi, womwe umalepheretsa mpweya wabwino. Gululi liyenera kuyikidwa patebulo kapena pansi pake, ndiye kuti, m'malo omwe mphamvu ya mpweya wabwino imatsimikizika.
- Makina owuma owuma pansi pa purosesa. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yosavuta - kusintha mawonekedwe otenthetsera.
Werengani zambiri: Kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe ogulitsa
M'makina ozizira, makadi apakanema amakhalanso ndi phala, lomwe lingasinthidwe ndi atsopano. Chonde dziwani kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho chikuyaka, chitsimikizo, ngati alipo.
Werengani zambiri: Sinthani ma arrrmal chaser pa kanema wa kanema
- Maunyolo okakamira. Pankhaniyi, mositereka amauzidwa - otumiza omwe amapereka magetsi kwa purosesa. Ngati ali ndi radiator, ndiye kuti pali mafuta oyandikana nawo pansi pake, omwe angasinthidwe. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuwombera kwa malowa ndi fanizo lowonjezera.
Katunduyu sakukukhudzani ngati simunachite nawo mapulogalamu, popeza munthawi zabwinoko palibe unyolo wokonzedwa motsutsa, koma pali zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa purosesa yamphamvu mu makebodi otsika mtengo yokhala ndi magawo ochepa a mphamvu. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti ndikoyenera kuganiza za mwayi wopeza bolodi yokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungasankhire bolodi ndi purosesa
Choyambitsa 2: kusowa magetsi
Ili ndiye chiwalo chachiwiri chomwe chimayambitsa vuto kuti musinthe kapena kuyambiranso PC. Kuti izi zitheke ngati zingakhale ngati mphamvu zofooka komanso zovuta muukadaulo wa chipinda chanu.
- Magetsi. Nthawi zambiri kusunga ndalama, chipika chimayikidwa m'dongosolo lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yomwe imaperekanso makompyuta omwe ali ndi zigawo zina. Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zowonjezera kapena zochulukirapo zamphamvu kumatha kubweretsa kuti mphamvu yotulutsa sikokwanira mphamvu zawo.
Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimalepheretsa dongosolo lanu pa intaneti, ndikokwanira kulowa "makina owerengera magetsi", kapena "cholembera champhamvu" mu Injini Yosaka. Ntchito zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale msonkhano weniweni kuti mudziwe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu PC. Kutengera ndi izi ndi BP imasankhidwa, makamaka ndi 1%.
Pakatha zotha, ngakhale mphamvu yovotera, zinthu zosalakwika zitha kupezeka, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuperewera kwa zinthu. Pankhaniyi, kumasulidwa kwa awiri ndi kusinthidwa kapena kukonza.
- Wamagetsi Chilichonse ndichovuta pano. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka m'nyumba zakale, luntha silingathe kutsatira zofunika pazinthu zonse zogula. Zikatero, dontho lamagetsi yamagetsi lizitha kuonedwa, lomwe limabweretsa kulumikizidwa kwa kompyuta.
Lingaliro ndikuyitanitsa munthu woyenerera kuzindikira vutoli. Ngati zikakhala kuti zilipo, ndikofunikira kusintha chingwe ndi zitsulo ndi kusintha kapena kugula manyowa a m'manja kapena mphamvu zosasokoneza.
- Musaiwale za nthawi yomwe ingawononge bp - sizodabwitsa kuti pali zomwe zimakutola. Chotsani fumbi lonse kuchokera ku block, monga tafotokozera mu gawo loyamba.
Chifukwa 3: Zida zolakwika
Zojambula ndi zida zakunja zolumikizidwa ndi PC - kiyibodi ndi mbewa, kuwunika, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya MFUS. Ngati, pa ntchito ina ya ntchito, mavuto amabwera gawo lalifupi, mphamvuyo imangoti mudziteteze ", ndiye kuti, kulumikiza. Nthawi zina, zida zolakwika za USB, monga modem kapena ma drives, zitha kuzimitsidwa.Yankho - sinthani chipangizo chokayikitsa ndikuyang'ana magwiridwe a PC.
Chifukwa 4: kusokoneza zinthu zamagetsi
Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limayambitsa zolephera m'dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri odziwa zambiri sanalole kuti kompyuta igwire ntchito, koma mobwerezabwereza. Ndili ndi "makebodi a amayi", omwe ali ndi electrolytic zigawo za electroly, ndizotheka kudziwa cholakwika chilichonse.
Pa mabodi atsopano, osagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera, ndizosatheka kuzindikira vutoli, chifukwa chake muyenera kupita kumalo otumizira. Mukuyeneranso kulumikizana ndi kukonza.
Chifukwa 5: mavarusi
Kuukira kwa virus kumatha kukhudza dongosolo mosiyana, kuphatikizapo kukopa njira yotsekera ndikuyambiranso. Monga tikudziwa, pali mabatani omwe amatumiza "shutdown" malamulo kuti atseke kapena kuyambiranso. Chifukwa chake, mapulogalamu oyipa angayambitse "makina".
- Kuti muwone kompyuta kuti mudziwe ma virus ndikuwachotsa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zovomerezeka kuchokera ku mitundu yopanda pake - Kaspersky, Dr.weB.
Werengani zambiri: Kuyang'ana kompyuta ya ma virus opanda antivayirasi
- Ngati sizingathetse kuthana ndi vutoli, ndiye kuti mutha kulumikizana ndi zinthu zapadera, komwe amathandizira kuchotsa "tizirombo", mwachitsanzo, chitetezo .CC..
- Chida chomaliza chothetsa mavuto onse ndikubwezeretsanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ovomerezeka a hard disk.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungakhazikitsire Windows 7 kuchokera pa drive drive, momwe mungakhazikitsire Windows 8 momwe mungakhazikitsire Windows XP kuchokera ku Flash drive
Monga mukuwonera, zifukwa zodzipangitsa kuti kompyuta zisakhazikike. Kuthedwa kwa ambiri sikofunikira maluso apadera kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, kokha ndi chipiriro (nthawi zina). Mutaphunzira nkhaniyi, muyenera kufotokozera bwino pang'ono: Ndikwabwino kupita patsogolo ndikupewa zinthu izi kuti zikhale zikazomwezi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe athetsa.