Kukhazikitsa Kutsegulidwa kwa Seva pa Windows

Openvpn ndi amodzi mwazosankha za VPN (Virtual Cyweal Network kapena ma network enieni), kukulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito gawo la deta pa njira yopangidwa mwapadera. Chifukwa chake, mutha kulumikiza makompyuta awiri kapena kupanga ma network apakati ndi seva ndi makasitomala angapo. Munkhaniyi, tidzaphunzira kupanga seva yotere ndikukhazikitsa.

Sinthani seva yotseguka

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo, titha kusamutsa zidziwitso ku njira yolumikizirana. Itha kugawana mafayilo kapena kuwongolera intaneti kudzera pa seva yomwe ndi chipata chofala. Kuti tilengeko, sitifunikira zida zina ndi chidziwitso chapadera - zonse zimachitika pakompyuta yomwe imakonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati seva ya VPN.

Kuti mugwire ntchito ina, ndikofunikiranso kukhazikitsa gawo la kasitomala pamakina ogwiritsa ntchito netiweki. Ntchito zonse zimabwera kudzapanga makiyi ndi ziphaso zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makasitomala. Mafayilo awa amakulolani kuti mupeze adilesi ya IP mukalumikizidwa ndi seva ndikupanga njira yomwe ili pamwambapa. Zambiri zonse zoperekedwa ndi itha kuwerengedwa ngati pali fungulo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zitheke.

Ikani Openvpn pa Makina-seva

Kukhazikitsa ndi njira yoyenera yomwe imalankhula zambiri.

1. Choyamba, muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamuyi pa ulalo pansipa.

   Tsitsani Orenvpn.

   

2. Kenako, thamangitsani oyiyika ndikufika pazenera lomwe limayambitsa. Apa tikufunika kuyika thanki pafupi ndi dzinalo "Sciessa", zomwe zingakuloreni kuti mupange satifiketi ndi makiyi, komanso owongolera.

   

3. Gawo lotsatira ndikusankha malo oti muyikepo. Kuti mumvetsetse, yikani pulogalamuyo kuzu la Dongosolo la Shebs S :. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani zochuluka kwambiri. Ziyenera kuchitika

   C: \ otseguka

   

   Timachita izi kuti tipewe zolephera mukalemba zolemba, chifukwa malo omwe saloledwa. Mutha kuwatenga m'mawu, koma kumvetsera mwachidwi ndi kuchuluka, ndikuyang'ana zolakwika mu code - mlanduwu siophweka.

4. Pambuyo makonda onse, ikani pulogalamuyo munjira yabwinobwino.

Kukhazikitsa Seva

Mukamachita izi zikuyenera kukhala tcheru momwe tingathere. Zolakwika zilizonse zidzayambitsa kufooza kwa seva. Chofunikira china - akaunti yanu iyenera kukhala ndi ufulu wa atomini.

1. Timapita ku buku la "zosavuta" zomwe zili momwe ziliri

   C: \ otseguka \ zosavuta-rssa

   Pezani fayilo ya a Vars.bat.Sat.Sample.

   

   Sinthani ku Vars.bat (tachotsa mawu oti "chitsanzo" ndi mfundo).

   

   Tsegulani fayiloyi mu noteade ++ mkonzi. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa ndi kalata iyi yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe ndikusunga ma code, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa zolakwa mukamazichita.

   

2. Choyamba, timachotsa ndemanga zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi zobiriwira - zimatisokoneza. Timalandira izi:

   

3. Kenako, sinthani njira yopita ku chikwatu cha "chosavuta-rsna" kwa omwe tidafotokozera panthawi yokhazikitsa. Pankhaniyi, ingotengani pulogalamu ya Miyendo ya%% ndikusintha pa C :.

   

4. Magawo anayi otsatirawa amasiyidwa osasinthika.

   

5. Mizere yotsala imadzaza mosapita m'mbali. Mwachitsanzo pa chithunzi.

   

6. Sungani fayilo.

   

7. Muyeneranso kusintha mafayilo otsatirawa:
   • Mangani-Ca.bat.
   • Mangani-DH.bat.
   • Pangani kiyi.bat.
   • Pangani-kiyi-pass.bat
   • Pangani-kiyi-PKCS12.bat
   • Pangani-kiyi-seva.bat

   

   Ayenera kusintha gulu

   Tsegulani.

   Panjira yotheratu kupita ku Fayilo yofananira.exe. Musaiwale kupulumutsa kusintha.

   

8. Tsopano tsegulani chikwatu cha "Foda-yosavuta, yosinthika ndikudina pa PCM pa malo aulere (osati pa mafayilo). Muzosankha zomwe zalembedwa, sankhani "Lotseguka Lapamwamba".

   

   "Mzere wa" Lamulo la "Lamulo" limayamba ndi kusintha kwa chikwatu chomwe chandamale chidakwaniritsidwa kale.

   

9. Timalowetsa lamulo lomwe lili pansipa ndikudina ENTER.

   mphete.bat.

   

10. Kenako, yambitsani fayilo ina ".

    Oyera-onse.bat.

    

11. Timabwereza lamulo loyamba.

    

12. Gawo lotsatira ndikupanga mafayilo ofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito timu

    Mangani-Ca.bat.

    Pambuyo popanga dongosololo, zidzapereka kutsimikizira zomwe tidalemba za Vars.bat. Ingokanikizani zolowera kangapo mpaka chingwe choyambirira chioneke.

    

13. Pangani kiyi ya DH pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo

    Mangani-DH.bat.

    

14. Pangani satifiketi ya seva. Pali mfundo imodzi yofunika pano. Afunika kupatsa dzina lomwe tidalembetsa ku Vars.Bat mu "kiyi_MEE". Mwachitsanzo chathu, ndi Lumpecc. Lamuloli likuwoneka motere:

    Pangani-kilogalamu-seva.bat Lumpkics

    Iyeneranso kutsimikizira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya Enter, ndiponso kuyikanso zilembo "Y" (inde), komwe iyenera (onani chithunzi). Mzere wa Lamulo ukhoza kutsekedwa.

    

15. Mu catalog yathu "yosavuta-rssa" Foda yatsopano idawonekera ndi mutu wa "makiyi".

    

16. Zomera zake ziyenera kukopedwa ndikulowetsedwa mu "chikwatu cha SSL", chomwe mukufuna kupanga muzu wa pulogalamuyo.

    

    Onani chikwatu mutatha kuyika mafayilo olemba:

    

17. Tsopano tikupita ku catalog

    C: \ Openvpn \

    Pangani chikalata cholembedwa pano (PCM - Pangani - Chikalata Cholembedwa), sinthaninso mu seva.ovpn ndikutsegula mu nopate ++. Timayambitsa nambala yotsatirayi:

    Port 443.

    Proto udp.

    Fid TAN.

    Fra-Node "VPN LOPPANS"

    DH C: \ \ otsegulira \ \ ssl \ \ dh2048.pem

    CA C: \ \ otsegulira \ \ ssl \ \ ca.crt

    Cert C: \ \ otsegulira \ \ stsl \ \ lumppec.ct

    Chinsinsi C: \ \ otsegulira \ \ ssl \ \ lumpts.key

    Seva 172.16.10.10.0 255.255.255.0.

    Makasitomala-Makasitomala 32

    Zosunga 10 120.

    Makasitomala-kwa kasitomala

    Com-lzo.

    Kulimbikira-kiyi.

    Pitilizani.

    CIPHER Des-CBC

    Mkhalidwe C: \ \ otsegulira \\ chikho \

    Chipika C: \ \ otsegulira \\ chikho \ \ otsegulira.log

    Mneni 4.

    Osalankhula 20.

    Chonde dziwani kuti mayina a zikalata ndi makiyi ayenera kufanana ndi chikwatu cha "SSL".

    

18. Kenako, tsegulani "Panel Panel" ndikupita ku "malo oyang'anira maukonde".

    

19. Dinani pa "Kusintha Kwa ADAPER".

    

20. Apa tikufunika kupeza kulumikizana kudzera pa "Window-Windows adapter v9". Mutha kuchita izi podina pa kulumikizidwa kwa PCM ndikutembenukira ku malo ake.

    

21. Lembaninso "VPN Lpempnics" popanda mawu. Dzinalo liyenera kufanana ndi "Dead-Node" pagawo la seva.ovpn fayilo.

    

22. Gawo lomaliza - ntchito yoyambira. Kanikizani Win + R Key, Lowetsani chingwe chomwe chatchulidwa pansipa ndikudina ENTER.

    Services.msc.

    

23. Timapeza ntchito yomwe ili ndi dzina "lotseguka", dinani PKM ndikupita ku malo ake.

    

24. Yambitsani kusintha kwa "Okha", thamangitsani ntchito ndikudina "Ikani".

    

25. Ngati tonse tichita moyenera, ndiye kuti Red Cross ndiye phompho pafupi ndi adapter. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulumikizana kwakonzeka kugwira ntchito.

    

Kukhazikitsa gawo la kasitomala

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa makasitomala, muyenera kupanga magawo angapo pa makina a seva - kuti mupange makiyi ndi satifiketi kuti mukonze kulumikizana.

1. Timapita ku chikwangwani "chosavuta" rsna "ndiye mu" makiyi "ndikutsegula fayilo ya Index.Txxt.

   

2. Tsegulani fayilo, fufutani zomwe zili zonse ndikusunga.

   

3. Bwererani ku "yosavuta-rssa" ndikuyendetsa "lamulo la lamulo" (Shift + PCM - tsegulani zenera).
4. Kenako, sinthanitsani viars.bat, kenako ndikupanga satifiketi ya kasitomala.

   Omanga-key.bat vpn-kasitomala

   

   Ili ndi satifiketi wamba yamakina onse pa netiweki. Kuti mupititse chitetezo, mutha kupanga mafayilo anu pakompyuta iliyonse, koma kuwatcha mosiyana (osati "vpn-kasitomala", koma "VPN-Consy1" ndi otero). Pankhaniyi, zingakhale zofunikira kubwereza zochita zonse, kuyambira ndi index.kt kuyeretsa.

5. Zochita zomaliza - kusamutsa mafayilo a VPN-kasitomala, vpn-kasitomala.key, ca.crt ndi DH2048.Pa. Mutha kuchita izi mwanjira iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, lembani pa USB Flash drive kapena kusamutsa netiweki.

   

Imagwira ntchito yomwe imafunika kuchitidwa pa makina a kasitomala:

1. Ikani trawvpn munjira yanthawi zonse.
2. Tsegulani chikwatu chomwe chili ndi pulogalamu yokhazikitsidwa ndikupita ku chikwatu ". Muyenera kuyika satifiketi yathu ndi makiyi.

   

3. Mu foda yomweyo, pangani fayilo ndikusinthanso.

   

4. Tsegulani nambala yotsatirayo mu mkonzi ndi mankhwala:

   Kasitomala.

   Renolv-redry inform

   Nobind.

   Kutali 192.168.0.15 443.

   Proto udp.

   Fid TAN.

   Com-lzo.

   CA.crt.

   Cert vpn-kasitomala.crt

   Kiyi vpn-kasitomala.key

   Dh Dh2048.PEM.

   yandama

   CIPHER Des-CBC

   Zosunga 10 120.

   Kulimbikira-kiyi.

   Pitilizani.

   Mneni 0.

   Mzere wakutali, mutha kulembetsa adilesi ya IP yakunja ya makina a seva - kuti tipeze intaneti. Ngati musiya zonse monga ziliri, zimatheka kuti mulumikizane ndi seva pa njira yopendekeka.

5. Tithamangitsa otsegulira gui m'malo mwa woyang'anira ntchito yochepa pa desktop, kenako onjezerani chithunzi choyenera mu thireyi, kanikizani PCM ndikusankha chinthucho ndi dzina loti "lilumikizani".

   

Uku ndikusintha kwa seva ndi kasitomala wotseguka.

Mapeto

Bungwe la network yake ya VPN lidzakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa chidziwitso chofalitsira, komanso zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolimbitsa thupi pa intaneti. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusamala pokonza seva ndi gawo kasitomala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zabwino zonse zokhala ndi netiweki yapamwamba.