Onani kanema ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe zimachitika pakompyuta. Zosavuta kwambiri nthawi yomweyo zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yosakhazikika kapena pulogalamu ina yomwe imabereka kanema womwe mumakonda kapena mndandanda. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za zomwe angachite ngati kanemayo pakompyuta yanu imasewera ndi "mabuleki" kapena zotsatira zina zosasangalatsa.
Amaphwanya kanema
Tonse tapeza "zoyipa" zowonera kanema - chimango chotsika, chofotokozedwa, chimapachika, chimakhala chopingasa pazenera ndi kayendedwe ka kamera. Zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe chofananira cha vidiyo chitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri - mapulogalamu ndi hardware.Kwa woyamba kuphatikizira mapulogalamu akale ndi osewera kanema, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa njira kapena zochitika. Kwa wachiwiri - chitsulo "cha kompyuta ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu.
Nthawi zambiri, kupukusa kosavuta kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse. Kenako, tiyeni tikambirane zifukwa zazikulu za "mabuleki" a vidiyoyo.
Choyambitsa 2: Khadi la kanema ndi purosesa
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kubereka pang'onopang'ono ndi "chitsulo" PC, makamaka, purosesa ndi zithunzi zojambula. Akugwira ntchito yosungirako ndi kukonza vidiyo. Popita nthawi, makanemawo amakhala "wowuma" komanso "wovuta" - wolumira ukukula, kusintha kwake kumawonjezeka, ndipo zinthu zakale sizimatha kupirira.
Prosesa yomwe imagwira ntchito yayikulu, ndiye pakabuka mavuto, ndikofunika kuganiza za zomwe zimachitika.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungasankhire purosesa pakompyuta
Khadi la kanemayo "limathandiza" purosesayi, kotero kuti m'malo mwake imangoyenera pokhapokha ngati palibe chithandizo cha miyezo yatsopano. Ngati muli ndi adapter yomangidwa mu kanema yokha, ndiye kuti mungafunikire kugula.
Werengani zambiri:
Momwe Mungasankhire Khadi la Video
Khadi ya kanema
Chifukwa 3: Ram
Kuchuluka kwa Ram kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito apakompyuta, kuphatikiza mukamasewera kanema. Ndi vuto la RAM, deta yowonjezera imasinthidwa kuti isungidwe ku hard disk, yomwe ndi chipangizo chodetsa kwambiri mu dongosolo. Ngati wodzigudubuza ndi "wolemera", ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala zovuta ndi kusewera kwake. Tulukani pano chimodzimodzi: Onjezani module moyimaida.Werengani zambiri: Momwe Mungasankhire Ram
Chifukwa 4: Hard disk
Disk disk ndiye kusungitsa kwa deta pa PC ndipo kumachokera kwa izi kuti makanema adzaza. Ngati zikuwonedwa pantchito yake, pamakhala magawo osweka ndi mavuto ena, makanema amakhala amadalira malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Ndikusowa kwa RAM pomwe deta iyo "ikonzekere" mu fayilo yolusa, chimbale chotere chikhoza kukhala cholepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu komanso zosangalatsa.
Pakadali pano pali kukayikira kwa ntchito yolakwika ya hard disk, ndikofunikira kuyesa momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu apadera. Pankhani ya "magawo oyipa", iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Ndikofunikira kuti mupange, monga momwe mungataye tsatanetsatane wonse womwe uli pamenepo.
Werengani zambiri:
Momwe mungayang'anire disk yolimba
Momwe mungayang'anire disk yolimba pa magawo osweka
Njira yabwino ndikugula zosungira. Ma disc oterewa amadziwika ndi liwiro lalitali logwira ntchito ndi mafayilo ndi kuchepa kwa deta.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungasankhire SSD pa kompyuta
Chifukwa 5: kuchuluka
Kuthetsa ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa zovuta ngati zibwera pamakompyuta. Zimatha kuyambitsa kuperewera kwa zakudya, komanso kuphatikiza njira zoteteza pakati pa purosesa ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe zimawathandiza kuziziritsa, kugwetsa pafupipafupi (kuponyera). Kuti mudziwe ngati "chitsulo" sichinakuunitse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayang'anire kutentha kwa kompyuta
Ngati kupsa mtima kumawululidwa, ziyenera kuchotsedweratu kuti zithetse mavuto akulu. Izi zimachitika poyeretsa makina ozizira kuchokera kufumbi ndikusintha phala lotentha.
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Timathetsa njira yothetsera vuto
Chotsani mwanu pa kanema
Izi ndi zonse zomwe zinganenedwe zokhudza "Hardle", tidzakambirana zifukwa za pulogalamuyo pamavuto ndi kanema.
Chifukwa 6: Pulogalamu
Ndime iyi imagawidwanso m'magawo awiri - mavuto okhala ndi ma codec ndi oyendetsa. Makina onsewa ndi ofanana: awa akusowa dongosolo la dongosolo lomwe limayang'anira ndi kukonza vidiyo.
Codeccs
Malo osungira makanema ndi malaibulale ang'onoang'ono omwe amakonzedwa. Ambiri ogubudukiridwa amakakamizidwa kuti athetse kukula, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito H.264. Ngati degoder yomwe ikugwirizana ikusowa m'dongosolo kapena zakale, ndiye kuti tipeza mavuto ambiri. Kukhazikitsa codecs atsopano kumathandizira kukonza zomwe zili. M'mikhalidwe yonse, pulogalamu ya K-Lite Codec ndi yangwiro. Ndikokwanira kutsitsa, kukhazikitsa ndikuyika makonda ena osavuta.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungasinthire K-Lite Codec Pack
Ngati mukugwiritsabe ntchito Windows XP, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malaibulale ena - XP Codec Pack.
Werengani zambiri: kukhazikitsa codecs mu Windows XP kogwira ntchito
Mgwilizano wavisima
Madalaivala oterewa amalola kuti ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito "yolankhulana" ndi makadi a kanema ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zake mpaka pamlingo waukulu. Pankhani ya ntchito yolakwika kapena owancence, pakhoza kukhala zovuta zomwe tikukambirana lero. Kuti muthane ndi chifukwa ichi, muyenera kusintha kapena kukhazikitsanso woyendetsa makanema.
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Timasintha madalaivala a makadi a makadiwo pogwiritsa ntchito drivermax
Choyambitsa 7: Virus
Kulankhula mosamalitsa, ma virus sangakhudze mwachindunji mavidiyo a vidiyo, koma amatha kuwononga kapena kufufuta mafayilo ofunikira pa izi, komanso kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Zotsirizazi zimakhudza zonse ziwiri za PC komanso kuthamanga kwa vidiyo. Ngati mungapangitse ma virus, muyenera kusanthula kompyuta ndi mapulogalamu apadera ndikuchotsa "tizirombo".
Werengani zambiri: Kulimbana ndi ma virus apakompyuta
Mapeto
Monga mukuwonera, zifukwa zake "ma brakes" mukamasewera kanema, kwambiri. Amatha kukhala osafunikira komanso ofunikira kwambiri, amafunikira nthawi yambiri ndi khama kuti lithetse. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto onse ndi kuwapewa mtsogolo.