Tsopano pafupifupi makompyuta onse ali ndi khadi yasayansi ya Wickte. Ndi chipangizochi, chithunzi chomwe chikuwoneka pazenera chotchinga chimapangidwa. Izi sizophweka, koma zimakhala ndi zambiri zomwe zimapanga dongosolo limodzi. Munkhaniyi tidzayesa kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za zigawo zonse za khadi yamakono yamavidiyo.
Khadi ya kanema
Lero tiona makadi apakanema amakanema, chifukwa kuphatikiza phukusi losiyana komanso, makamaka, amangidwa mu purosesa. Ana azomwe amachita ziwonetserozi amawonetsedwa ngati gulu ladera losindikizidwa, lomwe limayikidwa mu cholumikizira choyenera. Zigawo zonse za madividiyo zimapezeka pa bolodi lokha. Tiyeni tisamakayike mbali zonse zophatikizika.Wonenaninso:
Khadi ya kanema
Kodi makadi a kanema amatanthauza chiyani
Zojambulajambula
Pa chiyambi choyambirira, muyenera kukambirana za gawo lofunikira kwambiri mu kanema - GPU (purosesa yazithunzi). Kuthamanga ndi mphamvu ya chipangizo chonse kumadalira pa chinthu ichi. Magwiridwe ake amaphatikizapo kukonza zojambula zokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula. Pulogalamu yazithunzi zimapangitsa kuti anthu ena aphedwe, chifukwa chomwe katundu pa CPU amachepetsedwa, kumasulira chuma chake pazinthu zina. Khadi la kanema wambiri, mphamvu ya GPU yomwe idayikidwako ndi yayikulupo, imatha kupitilirapo ndi purosesa yayikulu chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mabatani ambiri opanga makompyuta.
Woyang'anira makanema
Woyang'anira makanema ali ndi udindo wopanga chithunzi. Imatumiza malamulo ku chosinthitsira digito kapena kuchititsa kuti CPU ikulamulire. Mu khadi yamakono, yomwe imamangidwa m'magawo angapo: wolamulira wamavidiyo, wolamulira wakunja ndi wamkati. Chigawo chilichonse chimagwira ntchito pawokha kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, kulola ulamuliro wa nthawi yomweyo.
Kukumbukira kwamavidiyo
Posunga zithunzi, malamulo ndi pakati, kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kumafunikira pazenera lazinthu. Chifukwa chake, m'magulu aliwonse ojambula kumeneko ndiongokumbukira. Zimachitika mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana kuthamanga kwawo komanso pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi. Mtundu wa GDDR5 uli wodziwika kwambiri, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhadi amakono.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kulingaliranso kuti, kuwonjezera pa zida zatsopano zopangidwa mu kanema, zida zatsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ram adayikapo pakompyuta. Kuti mupeze izi, woyendetsa apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera pa pcie ndi ma agp.
Digital-Analog Converter
Woyang'anira kanema amatulutsa chithunzi, koma pamafunika kusinthidwa kukhala chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna ndi mitundu ina ya mtundu. Njirayi imachita dac. Amamangidwa ngati mabatani anayi, atatu omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya kusinthika kwa RGB (yofiyira, yobiriwira komanso yabuluu), ndipo chitsamba chomaliza chimakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kuwunika. Njira imodzi imagwira ntchito pa 256 milingo yowala ya mitundu ya anthu, ndipo mu kuchuluka kwa DAC imawonetsa mitundu 16.7 miliyoni mitundu.
Kukumbukira kosatha
A Romo amasunga zinthu zofunika kwambiri pazenera, zambiri kuchokera ku ma bios ndi matebulo ena. Woyang'anira kanemayo sanayendetse ndi chipangizo chosungira mosalekeza, chidwi chake chimachitika kokha kuchokera kwa CPU. Ndikuthokoza chifukwa chosungira chidziwitso kuchokera ku Khadi la Video wa Bios chimayamba ndikugwira ntchito mpaka OS atadzaza kwathunthu.
Dongosolo lozizira
Monga mukudziwa, purosesa ndi makadi ojambula ndi zigawo zotentha kwambiri za kompyuta, kotero kuzizira ndikofunikira kwa iwo. Ngati, pankhani ya CPU, wozizirayo umayikidwa payokha, ndiye kuti mafani angapo amakhazikitsidwa m'makhadi ambiri apakanema, omwe amapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kochepa kwambiri. Makhadi ena amphamvu ndi otentha kwambiri, kotero dongosolo lamphamvu kwambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa.
Wonenaninso: Chotsani pang'onopang'ono pa kanema
Kulumikizana
Makhadi amakono amakampani amakhala ndi gawo limodzi la HDMI, DVI ndikuwonetsa cholumikizira doko. Izi ndizomwe zimayenda patsogolo kwambiri, mwachangu komanso zosakhazikika. Iliyonse mwa mawonekedwewa ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake, zomwe mungadziwike mwatsatanetsatane mu tsamba lathu patsamba lathu.
Werengani zambiri:
Kufananiza HDMI ndi Hosport
Kufananiza Dvi ndi HDMI
Munkhaniyi, tinasokonekera mwatsatanetsatane chida cha makadi a makanema, kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane chinthu chilichonse ndikupeza gawo lake mu chipangizocho. Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsocho chomwe chidaperekedwa chinali chothandiza ndipo mutha kuphunzira chatsopano.
Wonenaninso: Chifukwa chiyani mukufuna khadi ya kanema