Kukhazikitsa rostelecom rauta

Pakadali pano, Rostelecom ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapereka ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti ku Russia. Imaperekanso ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zodziwika bwino za ma netiweki zosiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano, adsl router soagemm f @ st 1744 V4 ndiyofunikira. Zili pafupi kusintha kwake ndipo tidzafotokozedwanso, ndipo eni mitundu ena kapena mitundu iyenera kupeza zinthu zomwezo mu intaneti ndikuwakhazikitsa monga momwe zimasonyezedwera pansipa.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa rauta, kuyikapo kuchitika molingana ndi malamulo omwewo - ndikofunikira kupewa kupezeka kwa malamulo amagetsi ambiri, komanso kuwunikiranso kuti makoma ndi magawo pakati pa zipinda kumatha kuyambitsa mwayi wokwanira Chizindikiro chopanda zingwe.

Tayang'anani pa gawo lakumbuyo la chipangizocho. Zolumikizira zonse zomwe zilipo kupatula USB 3.0 imawonetsedwa pa iyo, yomwe ili mbali. Kulumikiza ku ma network kupezeka kudzera pa doko la Wan doko, ndipo zida zakomweko zimalumikizidwa kudzera pa Ethernet 1-4. Nayi reset ndi mabatani ophatikizika.

Chongani IP ndi ma protocols mu dongosolo lanu musanayambe kusinthika kwa ma network. Zolemba zoyenera kuyimirira ndi "kulandira zokha". Za momwe mungayang'anire ndikusintha magawo awa, werengani nkhani zathu pa ulalo womwe uli pansipa.

Werengani zambiri: makonda a Windows

Sinthani Router Rostelecom

Tsopano tikupita mwachindunji ku SagMom F @ st 1744 V4. Tibwereza izi m'mabaibulo kapena zitsanzo, njirayi siyikusiyana, ndikofunikira kuti tidziwe mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a utoto. Tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungalembetse makonda:

1. Mu msakatuli wabwino wa Webusayiti, dinani batani lakumanzere pa bar la adilesi ndi lembani 192.168.1.1, kenako pitani ku adilesi iyi.



2. Fomu yokhala ndi mizere iwiri idzawonekera, komwe muyenera kulowa admin - Ichi ndi dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi.



3. Mumagwera mu zenera la intaneti, komwe kuli bwino kusintha chilankhulocho kukhala chokwanira, ndikusankha kuchokera ku menyu ya pop-up pamwamba.

Kukhazikika

Opanga mapangidwe amapereka mawonekedwe achangu omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa magawo oyambira ndi ma netiweki opanda zingwe. Kuti mulowetse deta ya intaneti ya intaneti, mudzafunikira mgwirizano ndi wopereka, komwe chidziwitso chonse chafotokozedwa. Kutsegulira kwa Wizard kumachitika kudzera mu "Zosintha za Wizard" Tab, sankhani gawo lomwelo ndi dzina lomwelo ndikudina wizard ya "Sefip".

Mizere idzapezeka pamaso panu, komanso malangizo odzaza iwo. Tsatirani, pezani zosintha ndi intaneti ziyenera kugwira ntchito molondola.

Mu tabu yomweyo, pali chida cha intaneti ". Pano mawonekedwe a PPPOE1 amasankhidwa mwachisawawa, kuti mungolowa dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi, omwe amapereka ntchito yopereka chithandizo, pambuyo pake mutha kulowa pa intaneti mukamalumikiza kudzera pa chingwe cha Lan.

Komabe, makonda oterewa sioyenera ogwiritsa ntchito onse, chifukwa sakuwonetsa kuti angathe kudziyimira pawokha magawo omwe mukufuna. Pankhaniyi, zonse ziyenera kuchitika pamanja, izi zidzafotokozedwa.

Kukumbukira pamanja

Tiyeni tiyambitse njira yosinthira ndi kusintha kwa mukufuna. Njira yonse siyitenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo imawoneka motere:

1. Pitani ku "network" tabu ndikusankha gawo lanu.



2. Nthawi yomweyo iduleni menyu ndi dzina la on kuphatikizira. Zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo ziyenera kulembedwa ndi cholembera ndikuchotsa izi ndikusinthanso popanda mavuto.



3. Kenako, kwezani mmwamba ndikuyika mfundo pafupi ndi "njira yosasinthika" kwa "zomwe zidatchulidwa". Khazikitsani mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndikuyang'ana "Yambitsani" Mabokosi a NAWT "ndipo" Yambitsani DNS ". Pansipa mudzafunikira kulowa dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi a PPPoE protocol. Monga tafotokozera kale pamasewerawa za kukhazikitsa mwachangu, zambiri zolumikizira zili muzolemba.



4. Yendetsani pang'ono pang'ono, pomwe kupeza malamulo ena, ambiri aiwo amakhazikitsidwanso malinga ndi pangano. Mukamaliza, dinani pa "Lumikizani", kuti musunge makonzedwe apano.

SAGMMOM F @ st 1744 V4 imakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito modem 3G, yomwe imasinthidwa mu gawo lina "Wan". Apa, ndi "3G Wan" wofunikira kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, lembani mizere yokhala ndi chidziwitso cha akaunti ndi mtundu wolumikizana, zomwe zimanenedwa mukamagula ntchito.

Pang'onopang'ono, timatembenukira ku gawo lotsatira "lan" mu "Network" tabu. Apa mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe alipo amasinthidwa, adilesi yake ya IP ndi chigoba cha pa intaneti chafotokozedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuluka kwa adilesi ya MAC kumatha kuchitika ngati anali wogwirizana ndi wopereka. Wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala ndi vuto lofunika kwambiri kuti asinthe mu adilesi ya IP ya imodzi ya Ethernet.

Kutumiza gawo linalo, ndiye kuti, "DHCP". Pazenera lomwe limatsegulidwa, nthawi yomweyo mudzapatsidwa malingaliro opangira izi. Onani zochitika zitatu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito DHCP, kenako ndikusinthasintha nokha pakakhala vuto.

Kukhazikitsa network yopanda zingwe, tikuwunikira malangizo apadera, popeza magawo apa ndi ambiri ndipo muyenera kunena za iwo omwe afotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane momwe angathere kuti musakhale ndi zovuta zilizonse posintha:

1. Choyamba onani "Zikhazikiko Zoyambira", zoyambira kwambiri zakhazikitsidwa pano. Onetsetsani kuti palibe cheke choyandikira "chotsani mawonekedwe a Wi-kufa", komanso sankhani imodzi mwazomwezi, komanso "a AP" Pambuyo pake. Mu chingwe cha SSID, tchulani dzina losavuta, netiweki liziwonetsedwa nawo pamndandanda momwe mukusanthula kulumikizana. Zinthu zina zimachoka ndi kusakhazikika ndikudina "Ikani".



2. Gawo la "chitetezo", lembani malongosoledwe a SSID omwe chilengedwe cha malamulowo chimapangidwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala "oyambira". Njira ya Encryption ikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa "WPA2 yosakanikirana", ndiyodalirika kwambiri. Sinthani kiyi yonse yovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pongoperekedwa mukalumikizidwa ndi mfundo, kutsimikizika kudzachita bwino.



3. Tsopano kubwerera ku ssid yowonjezera. Amasinthidwa mu mtundu wina ndipo amapezeka mfundo zinayi zosiyanasiyana. Chongani bokosi lomwe likufuna kuyambitsa, ndipo mutha kusintha maina awo, chitetezo chabwerera, kuchuluka kwa obwerera.



4. Pitani ku mndandanda wowongolera. Nawa malire a malamulo olumikiza ndi ma netiweki anu opanda zingwe poyambitsa zida maadiresi. Choyamba sankhani mode - "lekani kutchulidwa" kapena "Lolani zomwe zafotokozedwazo", kenako lembani ma adilesi. Pansipa, muwona mndandanda wa makasitomala owonjezera kale.



5. Njira yolumikizira mosavuta yomwe ili ndi malo ofikira imapangitsa kuti wPS igwire ntchito. Kugwira ntchito ndi kumachitika mu menyu osiyana, komwe mungalolere kapena kuletsa chidziwitso chokwanira. Ndi zambiri mwatsatanetsatane zokhudzana ndi WPS pangani nkhani ina pa ulalo womwe uli pansipa.



Tiyeni tionenso magawo owonjezera, kenako mutha kumaliza kusintha kwa ma saagemm f @ st 1744 rauter. Ganizirani mfundo zofunika kwambiri komanso zothandiza:

1. Pa "tabu" zapamwamba ", pali zigawo ziwiri zomwe zili ndi mayendedwe okhazikika. Ngati munganene cholinga chake, mwachitsanzo, adilesi ya tsamba kapena ip, ndiye kuti mudzapezeke kuti idzaperekedwa mwachindunji ndi ngalandeyo. Wogwiritsa ntchito wamba, ntchito ngati imeneyi sangabwere m'manja, koma pokwera pakugwiritsa ntchito VPN, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera njira imodzi yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wochotsa.



2. Kuphatikiza apo, tikukulangizani kuti mumve chidwi ndi gawo la "Vuto loyenerera". Kudzera pawindo ili pali doko la madoko. Momwe mungachitire izi pa rauta yomwe ikusilira pansi pa Rostelecomm, werengani mu zinthu zina pansipa.



Werengani zambiri: Kutsegula madoko pa rostelecom rauta

3. Rostelecom kuti chindapusa chimapereka chakudya cha DV. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakugwira ntchito ndi maseva ake omwe kapena ftp. Pambuyo polumikiza adilesi yamphamvu, muyenera kuyika chidziwitso chomwe woperekayo ndi mzere wofanana, ndiye kuti chilichonse chidzagwira ntchito molondola.



Chitetezo

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa malamulo otetezedwa. Amakulolani kuti mudzichepetse kulowerera kosafunikira, komanso kuperekanso kuthekera kotseka ndi kuletsa zinthu zomwe tikambirana:

1. Tiyeni tiyambe zosefera ma adilesi a Mac. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kusamutsa mapaketi ena a data mkati mwanu. Poyamba, pitani ku "firewall" tabu ndikusankha gawo la MAC. Apa mutha kufunsa mfundo pokhazikitsa chikhomo cha mtengo woyenera, komanso kuwonjezera ma adilesi ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito zochita.



2. Pafupifupi mitu yomweyo imachitidwa ndi ma adilesi a IP ndi madoko. Magawo ofananawo akuwonetsanso ndondomekoyi, mawonekedwe a Won Wan ndi IP.



3. Fyuluta ya ulalo imakupatsani mwayi woletsa kulumikizana kwa maulalo, mu mutu womwe muli ndi mawu ofunikira omwe mumatchulapo. Choyamba yambitsa chokhoka, kenako pangani mndandanda wa mawu osakira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosintha, pambuyo pake adzachitapo kanthu.



4. Chinthu chomaliza chomwe ndikufuna kutchula "Firewall" tabu - "ulamuliro wa makolo". Mwa kuyambitsa izi, mutha kusintha nthawi yomwe ana amagwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti. Ndikokwanira kusankha masiku a sabata, koloko ndi kuwonjezera ma adilesi a zida zomwe mfundo yapano idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.



Pa izi, njira yosinthira malamulo a chitetezo chatha. Imangokhazikitsa zinthu zingapo komanso njira yonse yogwirira ntchito ndi rauta itha.

Kumaliza

Mwa "kukonza" tabu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha mawu achinsinsi a akaunti ya woyang'anira. Pangani kuti ndikofunikira kuti cholepheretse kulumikizana mosavomerezeka cha chipangizocho sichingalowetse mawonekedwe apaweti ndikusintha zomwe zili pawokha. Mukamaliza kusintha, musaiwale dinani batani la "Ikani".



Tikukulangizani kuti mupange tsiku loyenera ndi koloko mu gawo la "nthawi". Chifukwa chake rauta igwira ntchito molondola ndi ntchito ya ulamuliro wa makolo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mupeze zidziwitso zolondola za intaneti.



Nditamaliza maphunziro a kasinthidwe, kuyambiranso rauta kuti asinthe kusintha. Izi zimachitika ndikukanikiza batani lolingana mu "menyu yokonza".



Lero tinkaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane funso lokhazikitsa mmodzi mwa mitundu yovomerezeka ya rostelecom router. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu anali othandiza ndipo mumatha kuthana ndi njira yonse yosinthira magawo.