Bolodi limakhala mu kompyuta iliyonse ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. Zigawo zina zamkati ndi zakunja zimalumikizidwa ndi iyo, ndikupanga dongosolo limodzi. Gawo lomwe talitchula pamwambapa ndi chips ndi chips ndi zolumikizira zingapo papepala limodzi komanso kuphatikizidwa. Lero tikambirana za tsatanetsatane wa bolodi.
Onaninso: Sankhani bolodi yanu ya kompyuta
Makina apakompyuta a Pakompyuta
Pafupifupi wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense ali ndi vuto la bolodi mu PC, komabe, pali mfundo zomwe sizikudziwika. Tikupangira kuti tidzidziwe nokha ndi nkhani yathu ya nkhani yathu pofotokoza mutuwu mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo timapita kukawunikira.Werengani zambiri: gawo la bolodi mu kompyuta
Chimbale
Kuyambira ndi chomangira - chipset. Kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe imasiyana ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa milatho. Kumpoto ndi kumwera mlatho utha kumatha kupadera kapena kuphatikizidwa m'dongosolo limodzi. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi olamulira osiyanasiyana omwe ali pa board, mwachitsanzo, mdri wa kum'mwera uwonetsetse ubale wa zida zotumphukira, uli ndi olamulira olimba. Brouth Bridge imagwira ntchito yophatikiza ndi purosesa, kirediti kadi, nkhosa yamphongo ndi zinthu zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi mlatho wakum'mwera.
Pamwambapa, tinapereka cholumikizira ku nkhaniyi "Momwe mungasankhire bolodi la amayi." Mmenemo, mutha kudziwa zosintha ndi kusiyana kwa chipsets kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka.
Madokotala
Socketor sopor imatchedwa cholumikizira, chomwe chimayikidwapo. Tsopano opanga akuluakulu a CPU ndi Amd ndi Intel, iliyonse yomwe yakhala ikupanga zitsulo zapadera, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a bolodi ndipo amasankhidwa malinga ndi CPU yosankhidwa. Ponena za cholumikizacho chokha, ndi lalikulu laling'ono lokhala ndi kulumikizana. Kuchokera pamwamba pa chisa kumakutidwa ndi mbale yachitsulo ndi chogwirizira - zimathandiza purosesa kuti azithira chisa.
Onaninso: kukhazikitsa purosesa pa bolodi
Nthawi zambiri, CPU_Pan shecket ili pafupi kuti mulumikizane ndi ozizira, ndi pa boloni yokha pali mabowo anayi a kukhazikitsa kwake.
Wonani: kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa purosesa
Pali mitundu yambiri ya makamwa, ambiri a iwo sagwirizana, popeza ali ndi kulumikizana kwina ndi kupanga. Za momwe mungapezere gawo ili, werengani zinthu zina pazolumikizira pansipa.
Werengani zambiri:
Timaphunzira madokotala
Kuphunzira map
PCI ndi PCI Express
Chitsitsi cha PCI chimakhala chokhazikika ndikumasuliridwa ngati ubale wa zigawo zokhuza. Dzinali lidalandira basi yofananira pakompyuta ya kompyuta. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikulowetsa chidziwitso. Pali zosintha zingapo za PCI, aliyense wa iwo amasiyana peak kudzera mu inve, magetsi ndi mawonekedwe. Lumikizanani ndi malumikizidwe oterewa a anthu a pa TV, makhadi omvera, zotsatsa za Sata, modems ndi makadi akale. PCI-Express imangogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya PCI, koma ndichitukuko chatsopano chomwe chidapangidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi zida zovuta zambiri. Kutengera ndi nkhungu kwa zitsulozo, makadi apakanema, ma drive a SSD, madadi osowa ma network, makhadi olumala ndipo ochulukirapo amalumikizidwa nazo.
Chiwerengero cha PCI ndi PCI-E olumikizira makebodi amasiyanasiyana. Zikasankhidwa, muyenera kulabadira zomwe zikufotokozera kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo ofunikira amapezeka.
Wonenaninso:
Lumikizani makadi a kanema kupita ku PC Amayi
Sankhani khadi ya kanema pansi pa bolodi
Zolumikizira pansi pa nkhosa
Zopatsirana pokhazikitsa nkhosa zamtunduwu zimatchedwa Didm. M'mabodi onse amakono a dongosolo, mawonekedwe awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu, imasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa kulumikizana ndi kusagwirizana wina ndi mnzake. Macheza kwambiri, chatsopano cha nkhosa chimayikidwa cholumikizira chotere. Pakadali pano, kusintha kwa DDR4 ndikofunikira. Monga momwe ziliri pa PCI, kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa ma sloboard kwa bolodi ndi osiyana. Nthawi zambiri zosankha ndi zolumikizira ziwiri kapena zinayi, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito m'njira ziwiri kapena zinayi.
Wonenaninso:
Ikani ma module a Ram
Onani kufanizira kwa Ram ndi bolodi
Bicrocroitty Bios.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amadziwa bwino ma bios. Komabe, ngati mungamve za chinthu choterocho, tikukutsimikizirani kuti muzidziwa nokha zinthuzo pamutuwu, zomwe mupeza cholumikizira chotsatirachi.
Werengani zambiri: Kodi bios ndi chiyani
Khodi ya bios ili pa chip yolekanitsidwa, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi bolodi. Amatchedwa EEMM. Makumbukidwe amtunduwu amathandizira kusinthidwa ndi mbiri ya deta, komabe, ali ndi chida chaching'ono chokwanira. Mu chithunzithunzi pansipa mukuwona zomwe vios chip pa bolodi limawoneka ngati.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wa magawo bios amasungidwa mu chipiro champhamvu chotchedwa ma cmos. Imajambuliranso makompyuta ena. Izi zimadyetsa mu batri losiyana, m'malo mwake zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhazikike ndi zosintha za bios ku fakitole.
Kuwerenganso: Kusinthanitsa batire pa bolodi
Sata ndi Malingaliro Ophatikizidwa
M'mbuyomu, zovuta zolimba ndi ma drive othamanga olumikizidwa ndi kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe (ATA) mawonekedwe a bolodi.
Onaninso: Kulumikiza kuyendetsa kwa bolodi
Tsopano zofala kwambiri ndi zolumikizira zowerengera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake makamaka potumiza. Zophatikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza ma drive (hdd kapena SSD). Mukamasankha zigawo, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuchuluka kwa madokotala otere pa bolodilo, chifukwa amatha kuchokera kuzidutswa ziwiri.
Wonenaninso:
Njira zolumikizira disk yachiwiri ku kompyuta
Lumikizani SSD ku kompyuta kapena laputopu
Kulumikizana Ndi Mphamvu
Kuphatikiza pazigawo zosiyanasiyana pa gawo limodzi lomwe likuyang'aniridwa ndi zolumikizira zingapo zolumikizira mphamvu zolumikiza. Chovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe zonse ziliri pa bolodi lokha. Chingwe chochokera kwa magetsi chikumamatira pamenepo, kupereka magetsi oyenera kumayendedwe ena onse.
Werengani zambiri: Lumikizani magetsi pa bolodi
Makompyuta onse amapezeka m'nyumba, yomwe ilinso ndi mabatani, zizindikiro ndi zolumikizira. Zakudya zawo zopatsa thanzi zimalumikizana ndi zolumikizana zopaderalo.
Kuwerenganso: Kulumikiza gulu lakutsogolo kwa bolodi
Ma Jack Anteicefaface amawonetsedwa pawokha. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zokambirana zisanu ndi zinayi kapena khumi. Azilumikizane mwina kusiyanasiyana, choncho phunzirani mosamala malangizo musanayambe msonkhano.
Wonenaninso:
Kutola Wowongolera Amayi
Mabwenzi Pwr_pan pa bolodi
Mawonekedwe akunja
Zipangizo zonse zopotoza zamakompyuta zimalumikizidwa ndi bolodi ya makina pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zolembedwa mwapadera. Pamaso kwa bolodi, mutha kuwonera mawonekedwe a USB, doko, vga, ethernet padoko, komwe chithokomirocho, komwe kuli zingwe, mafayilo ndi olankhula ndi ojambula. Pa mtundu uliwonse wa chigawocho, zolumikizira ndizosiyana.
Tinamuyesa mwatsatanetsatane zigawo zikuluzikulu za bolodi. Monga mukuwonera, pali malo ambiri opezeka, microcites ndi zolumikizira zolumikizira, zigawo zamkati ndi zida zotumphukira. Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitso chomwe chalembedwa pamwambapa chinakuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse kapangidwe kake ka PC.
Wonenaninso:
Zoyenera kuchita ngati bolodi siliyamba
Yatsani pa bolodi lanu popanda batani
Maulendo akuluakulu
Malangizo obwezeretsanso maavabolo