Nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala ndi kuyendetsa kamodzi pakompyuta yawo. Kukhazikitsa koyamba kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito, imasweka ndi zigawo zingapo. Voliyumu iliyonse yomveka ndiyofunika kutengera chidziwitso china. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kupangidwa m'mafayilo osiyanasiyana komanso imodzi mwazinthu ziwiri. Kenako, tikufuna kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa pulogalamu ya hard disk monga mwatsatanetsatane.
Ponena za maofesi akuthupi, HDD imakhala ndi magawo angapo omwe amaphatikizidwa m'dongosolo limodzi. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri pamutuwu, tikulimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi nkhaniyo malinga ndi ulalo wotsatirawu, ndipo timapita kukawunikira kwa chiwalo cha mapulogalamu.
Tsopano pochita chidwi ndi magawo a disk, ndikofunikira kudziwa tsamba logwira lomwe OS idzalemedwa. Choyamba munthawi yowerengera chiwonetserochi chimatsimikizira gawo lomwe mukufuna. Otsatirawa amasankha nambala yamutu kuti ayambe kutsegula, kuchuluka kwa silinda ndi gawo, komanso kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe ali ndi buku. Dongosolo lowerengedwa likuwonetsedwa patsamba lotsatirali.
Pazomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo omwe gawo la dipatimenti ya gawo lomwe likufunsidwa, Chs (Cylinder mutu) ndi wodalirika. Imawerenga kuchuluka kwa silinda, mitu ndi magawo. Kuwerengetsa magawo akuti kumayambira ndi 0, ndi magawo C 1. Ndi powerenga malo onse omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi gawo lovomerezeka la hard disk.
Kuperewera kwa dongosolo lotere ndikochepa polankhula ndi kuchuluka kwa deta. Ndiye kuti, panthawi yoyamba ya chs, gawo likhoza kukhala ndi Memory 8 GB, yomwe, yomwe, idasiya. Bokosi la LBA (lolowera kuzolowera) lidasinthidwa, momwe dongosolo la nambala lidasinthira. Tsopano digwa la 2 TB limathandizidwa. Lba idakalipobe, koma zosinthazi zidakhudza GPT.
Ndi magawo oyamba ndi otsatila, tinaganiza bwino. Ponena za izi zikusungidwanso, AA55 ndipo ali ndi udindo woyang'ana Mbewu ndi kupezeka kwa umphumphu ndi kupezeka kofunikira.
GPT.
Tekinoloji ya MBR ili ndi zophophonya zingapo komanso zoletsa zomwe sizingaperekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa data. Zinali zopanda tanthauzo kuti zizikonza kapena kusintha, choncho pamodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Uefi, ogwiritsa ntchito adaphunzira za mawonekedwe a GPT. Zinapangidwa kuti zikuwerengere kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma drive ndi kusintha mu ntchito ya PC, ndiye njira yapamwamba kwambiri yothetsera nthawi. Zimasiyana ndi MBR. Ndi magawo:
- Kuperewera kwa chs kumagwirizanitsa, ntchitoyi imathandizidwa kokha ndi LAMVERED LABA;
- GPT SASTS Makope awiri pa drive - imodzi kumayambiriro kwa disk, ndi ina kumapeto. Njira yothetsera vuto ili ilola kuti ibwezeretse gawo limodzi kudzera mu buku losungidwa ngati likuwonongeka;
- Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake kamabwezeretsedwera, zomwe tikambirana;
- Kuyang'ana kulondola kwa mutu kumachitika ndi UEFI pogwiritsa ntchito cheke.
Landile
Tinachita ndi mafayilo a Windows windows. Ndikufuna kulabadira mitundu yothandizidwa ndi linux OS, popeza imatchukanso pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Linux imathandizira kugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo onse a Windows, koma okha amalimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe pa FS yopangidwa mwaluso. Maliko pali mitundu yotereyi:
- Zowonjezera zakhala fayilo yoyamba ya linux. Ili ndi zolephera zake, mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa fayilo kukhala kopitilira 2 GB, ndipo dzina lake liyenera kukhala lochokera kwa anthu 1 mpaka 255.
- Extter3 ndi Edder4. Tidaphonya mitundu iwiri yapitayo, chifukwa tsopano ndi zopanda pake. Tidzangodziwa zambiri kapena zingapo zamakono. Gawo la fs iyi ndikuthandizira chinthu china cha terabte imodzi, ngakhale atagwira ntchito pa kernel yakale, ext3 sanathandizire zinthu zoposa 2 GB. Chinthu china chimatha kutchedwa thandizo la mapulogalamu a Windows. The New FS END4 idatsatiridwa, yomwe idaloledwa kusunga mafayilo ndi mafayilo mpaka 16 TB.
- Wopikisana ndi wopikisana ndi Ext4 XFS amatengedwa. Ubwino wake ndi algorithm yapadera yojambulira, imatchedwa "malo oyendetsedwa nawo". Zomwe zimatumizidwa kulowera, adayamba kuyika nkhosa yamphongo ndipo akuyembekezera mzere kuti mupulumutse malo a disk. Kusuntha pa HDD kumachitika pokhapokha ngati Ram imatha kapena amachita ndi njira zina. Njira zoterezi zimakupatsani mwayi kwa gulu laling'ono kukhala lalikulu ndikuchepetsa kuphatikizika kwa chonyamulira.
Ponena za kusankha kwa fayilo, kukhazikitsa kwa OS, wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi bwino kusankha njira yolimbikitsidwa pokhazikitsa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala etx4 kapena xfs. Ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba amakhudza kale FS pansi pa zosowa zawo, kutsatira mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana kuti achite ntchito zawo.
Mafayilo a fayilo atasintha mutatha kuyendetsa bwino, chifukwa chake ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imalola kuchotsa mafayilo, komanso kukonza zovuta zomwe zakhala zikugwirizana kapena kuwerenga. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yapadera yomwe njira yolondola ya hdd imafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Werengani zambiri: Kodi mawonekedwe a disk ndi momwe mungachitire molondola
Kuphatikiza apo, fayilo ya fayilo imaphatikiza magulu a m'magawo a masango. Mtundu uliwonse umachita mosiyana ndipo amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lina la zigawo. Masango amasiyana kukula, oyenera ochepa pantchito ndi mafayilo owala, ndipo mapindu akulu amatengeka.
Kugawidwa kumawoneka chifukwa cholemba mosalekeza. Popita nthawi, mafayilo osweka amasungidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana a disk ndipo amafunikira kutulutsa kusokonezedwa ndi malo omwe ali komwe akupezeka ndikuwonjezera liwiro la HDD.
Werengani zambiri: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kusokoneza kwa hard disk
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kazidutswa kamene kakhali ndi ndalama zambiri, tengani mafayilo omwewo ndi njira yolembera magawo. Komabe, masiku ano tinayesetsa kwambiri kunena za zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa wogwiritsa ntchito wa PC, yemwe akufuna kufufuza dziko lapansi la zinthu.
Wonenaninso:
Bwezeretsani disk hard. Gawo ndi potsogolera
Zowopsa pa HDD