Funso lomwe OS ndikukhazikitsa pakompyuta, kwa nthawi yayitali omwe amadana ndi magulu onse a ogwiritsa ntchito - wina akuti microsoft zinthu sizikhala mwanjira ina, wina, m'malo mwake, ndizojambulidwa, ndizojambulidwa bwino, komwe Njira zogwirira ntchito za banja la Linux zimaphatikizanso. Sakanizani makalata (kapena, m'malo mwake, kuti atsimikizire zikhulupiriro) Tiyesa nkhani yamasiku ano, yomwe ili yothandizana kufanizira neux ndi Windows 10.
Kufananiza Windows 10 ndi Linux
Poyamba, tikuwona mfundo yofunika kwambiri - sikuli ndi dzina loti Linux: Mawu awa (ndipo momveka bwino, kuphatikiza kwa mawu a Gnunnel, pomwe zisudzo zimadalira kugawa kapena chikhumbo cha wogwiritsa ntchito. Windows 10 ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito kwathunthu yomwe imayendetsa pazenera t kernel. Chifukwa chake, mtsogolo, pansi pa liwu loti linux, nkhaniyi iyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimachokera ku Gnu / Linux Kernel.Zofunikira pakompyuta
Cholinga choyamba chomwe timayerekezera OS ziwirizi ndi njira zamadongosolo.
Windows 10:
- Purosesa: Zomangamanga za X86 ndi pafupipafupi 1 GHz;
- RAM: 1-2 GB (zimatengera pang'ono);
- Khadi la kanema: Aliyense amene ali ndi chithandizo cha Direcx 9.0C;
- Malo olimba a disk: 20 GB.
Werengani zambiri: Zofunikira za dongosolo kukhazikitsa Windows 10
Linux:
Zomwe zimafunikira dongosolo la OS pa Linux kernel zimadalira zowonjezera ndi chilengedwe - mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito otchuka kwambiri a Ubuntu zofalikira mu "Bokosi la Bokosi la" Bokosi Lapansi:
- Purosesa: Pawiri ndi chofunda ndi chotchinga pafupipafupi 2 GHz;
- Ram: 2 GB kapena kupitilira;
- Khadi la kanema: zilizonse ndi thandizo la opera;
- Malo pa HDD: 25 GB.
Monga mukuwonera, pafupifupi palibe wosiyana ndi "ziwiya". Komabe, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kernel, koma kale ndi chipolopolo cha XFCE (chosankha ichi chimatchedwa xubufu), timapeza zofunikira zotsatirazi:
- CPU: Kamangidwe kalikonse ndi pafupipafupi 300 mhz ndi pamwamba;
- Ram: 192 MB, koma makamaka 256 MB ndi kupitilira;
- Khadi la kanema: 64 MB ya kukumbukira ndi kuthandizidwa;
- Malo olimba a disk: osachepera 2 gb.
Ndiwosiyana kale ndi mawindo, pomwe a xuhuntu amakhalabe osuta fodya, ndipo ndi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto akale zaka 10.
Werengani zambiri: Zofunikira za dongosolo la magawo osiyanasiyana a Linux
Mawonekedwe okhazikitsa
Ambiri amatsutsa njira yomwe Microsoft imasinthira mawonekedwe ndi makina osintha m'njira zosiyanasiyana "- ogwiritsa ntchito, makamaka osazindikira, osokoneza komanso magawo ena adaseweredwa. Izi zachitika, malinga ndi zotsimikizira za otukuka, chifukwa chogwira ntchito zosavuta, koma zomwe zimachitika motsutsana nthawi zambiri zimapezeka.
Ponena za machitidwe a Linux kernel, malingaliro a Stratoty anali okhazikika kuti os "Osati kwa onse", kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha zovuta za nthawiyo. Inde, kuperewera kwina mu kuchuluka kwa magawo okhwima kumakhalapo, koma patapita nthawi yochepa pachibwenzi, amakulolani kusintha kachitidwe ka wogwiritsa ntchito.
Mu gawo ili la wopambana wosagwirizana palibe - mu Windows 10 ndiopusa kwambiri, koma kuchuluka kwake sikuvuta kwambiri, ndipo ndizovuta kuzisokoneza, manejala okhazikika ", koma amapezeka pamalo amodzi ndikulolani kuti musinthe bwino dongosolo lanu.
Gwiritsani Ntchito
Kwa magulu ena a ogwiritsa ntchito, nkhani zachitetezo cha os ndi kiyi - makamaka, m'mabungwe. Inde, chitetezo cha "ziwiya" zokulirapo "zakulira molingana ndi mitundu yamicrosoft yayikulu, koma os amafunikabe kuchuluka kwa ma virus otsutsa kwakanthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito ena amachititsa manyazi ndondomeko ya opanga kuti atole deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito.
Wonenaninso: Momwe mungalekerere kutsata pa Windows 10
Ndi ufulu wosiyana. Choyamba, nthabwala za ma virus pafupifupi 3.5 Pansi pa Linux Palibe kutali ndi chowonadi: Ntchito Zoyipa Zogawika Pachitetezo ichi ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Kachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito koteroko kwa Linux ndi mwayi wovuta kuvulaza dongosolo: Ngati kupezeka sikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mizu, kuwononga ndalama, kachilomboka sikungachitike mu kachitidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, makina awa sagwira ntchito zolembedwa pansi pa mawindo, kotero kuti ma virus okhala ndi lunux sakhala wowopsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira za kumasulidwa kwa chilolezo chaulere ndikulephera kusonkhanitsa deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito, motero kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, chitetezo chodzitchinjiriza.
Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi chitetezo monga momwe dongosolo lokha, ndi deta yogwiritsa ntchito, os pa Gnu / Liyux Kernes ali patsogolo pa Windows 10, ndipo izi ndikuchotsa mafayilo omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito, pafupifupi kusiya.
Mapulogalamu
Gulu lofunikira kwambiri lofanizira magawo awiri ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kupezeka kwa pulogalamu, popanda omwe OS palokha siwabwino. Mabaibulo onse a Windows amakondedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito koyamba pa mapulogalamu ofunsira: Ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amalembedwa chifukwa cha "Windows", kenako pansi pa njira zina. Inde, palinso mapulogalamu enanso omwe alipo, mwachitsanzo, kokha ku Linux kokha, koma mawindo amawapatsa njira zina.
Komabe, sikofunikira kudandaula za kusowa kwa mapulogalamu a linux: OS amalemba zambiri zothandiza ndipo, zomwe ndizofunikira, zomwe ndi zaulere, kuyambira kusintha kwa makanema ndikutha ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito magwiridwe antchito asayansi. Komabe, komabe, dzioneni kuti mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zina amasiyidwa kwambiri, ndipo pulogalamu yofananira pawindo ndiyosavuta, ngakhale ikakhala yocheperako.
Kuyerekezera pulogalamu ya pulogalamuyi ya machitidwe awiri, sitingatenge masewerawa pa masewera. Si chinsinsi chomwe Windows 10 tsopano ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti amasulidwe magemu a kanema a PC pa nsanja ya PC; Ambiri aiwo amakhala ocheperako kwa "khumi ndi awiri" ndipo sadzapeza pawindo 7 mpaka 8.1. Nthawi zambiri, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zoseweretsa sikuyambitsa mavuto aliwonse, malinga ndi kutsatana ndi makompyuta osachepera dongosolo la malonda. Komanso pansi pa Windows "yakuthwa" nsanja yamatenthedwe ndi mayankho ofanana ndi opanga ena.
Pa a Linux zinthu zikuipiraipira. Inde, pulogalamu yamasewera imapangidwa, yowonetsedwa ku pulatifomu kapena kuchokera ku zero chifukwa cha izi zidalembedwa, koma kuchuluka kwa zinthu sikukuyerekeza kulikonse ndi ma Windows. Palinso wotanthauzira vinyo, omwe amakupatsani mwayi woti muyendetse mawindo a Linux omwe adalembedwa mawindo, koma ngati ndi mafilimu ambiri omwe amalembedwa, ndiye ndi masewera, makamaka olemera kapena mavuto, kapena angatero osathamanga konse. Njira ina yolakwika ndi Stoon Stun, yomangidwa mu mtundu wa linux ya kalembedwe, komanso sipakaya.
Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti pankhani zamasewera 10 ali ndi mwayi pa OS potengera khola la Linux.
Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe
Omaliza onse ofunikira komanso kutchuka kwa chitsimikizo ndi kuthekera kwa kutsanulira mawonekedwe a dongosolo la ntchito. Makonda a Windows m'lingaliro ili amachepetsa mutu womwe umasintha mtunduwo ndi madera omveka, komanso "desktop" ndi "screen" ndi "screen screen". Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kusintha chilichonse mwazinthu izi mosiyana. Mawonekedwe owonjezera omwe amaphatikizidwa amapezeka ndi pulogalamu yachitatu.
OS potengera linux ndiosinthasintha, ndipo ndizotheka kuchitira zinthu zonse, mpaka ku malo okhala, zomwe zimachitika ndi gawo la "desktop". Ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri amatha kuletsa zokongola zonse kuti zisunge zinthu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a lamulo kuti azilumikizana ndi dongosolo.
Malinga ndi chitsimikiziro ichi, ndizosatheka kudziwa zomwe sizimakonda pakati pa Windows 10 ndi Linux: Zomaliza ndizosinthana ndi zida zowonjezera, zomwe sizimachita popanda kuyika kachitatu- mayankho a chipani.
Zosankha, Windows 10 kapena Linux
Kwa gawo lalikulu la magawo a Gnu / Linux, ndikofunikira: ndizotetezeka kwambiri, ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa madambo omwe amathanso ku Windolog okha, kuphatikiza madalaivala ena , Komanso kuthekera kuyendetsa masewera apakompyuta. Kugawa kochokera pachimake komweko kumatha kutulutsa moyo wachiwiri mu kompyuta kapena laputopu, yomwe siyinalinso yolondola ya mawindo aposachedwa kwambiri.
Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti chisankho chomaliza chiyenera kuchitika pamaziko a ntchito zokhazikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kompyuta yamphamvu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, omwe adakonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza pamasewera, mothandizidwa ndi linux, sizingatheke kuwulula bwino zomwe zingatheke. Komanso popanda mawindo sangathe kuchita ngati pulogalamuyo ndiyofunika kugwira ntchito papulatifomu iyi, ndipo sikugwira ntchito yomasulira wina. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, os kuchokera ku Microsoft ndi omwe amadziwika bwino, kusinthana ku Linux tsopano sakupweteka zaka 10 zapitazo.
Monga mukuwonera, Lolani Linux ndipo akuwoneka bwino Windows 10 Pazinthu zina, kusankha kosankha makompyuta kumadalira zolinga zomwe zidzagwiritsiridwa ntchito.