Momwe mungabwezeretse mafayilo ochotsedwa ku Ubuntu

Nthawi zina ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana ndi kuchepa kapena kuyika mafayilo ofunikira. Ngati izi zitachitika, palibe chomwe chingachitike, momwe mungayesere kubwezeretsa chilichonse mothandizidwa ndi zofunikira zapadera. Amakhala osakanikirana a disk yolimba, pezani zinthu zowonongeka kapena zomwe kale zidatha kenako ndikuyesa kuzibweza. Osati nthawi zonse, opareshoni yotereyi imachita bwino chifukwa chophatikizidwa kapena kutaya kwathunthu chidziwitso, koma ndikofunikira kuyesetsa momveka bwino.

Timabwezeretsa mafayilo ochotsedwa ku Ubuntu

Lero tikufuna kukambirana za mayankho omwe alipo kwa pulogalamu ya Ubuntu yogwira ntchito, yomwe imayenda pa linux kernel. Ndiye kuti, njira zogwirira ntchito ndizoyenera kugawa zotengera ku Ubuntu kapena Debian. Ntchito iliyonse yothandiza m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kotero ngati woyambayo sanabweretse zotsatira zake, ziyenera kuyesa kuyesa yachiwiri, ndipo ifenso, tidzapereka malangizo atsatanetsatane pamutuwu.

Njira 1: Traddisk

Testdisk, monga chotsatira chotsatira, ndi chida chothandizira, koma osati njira yonseyo idzachitika polowa malamulo, kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a zithunzi akadalipo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukhazikitsa:

1. Pitani ku menyu ndikuyendetsa "terminal". Ndikothekanso kuti mumvetsetse pompopompu ya CTRL + Alt + T.



2. Kanikizani Sudo Apt kukhazikitsa lamulo la testdisk kuti muyambitse kukhazikitsa.



3. Kenako, muyenera kutsimikizira akaunti yanu polowa mawu achinsinsi. Chonde dziwani kuti zilembo zomwe zalowa sizikuwonetsedwa.



4. Phunzirani kumaliza kutsitsa ndikumasulira mapaketi onse ofunikira.



5. Munda watsopano utawonekera, mutha kuyendetsa zofunikira pa dzina la dzina la Suwor, ndipo chimachitika kudzera ku Suro Wangizo.



6. Tsopano mukugwera mu mtundu wina wa kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta kwa Gui kudzera pa kutonthoza. Kuwongolera kumachitika ndi mivi ndi kiyi ya Enter. Yambani ndikupanga fayilo yatsopano ya chipika, kuti mudziwe zambiri, zomwe zidachitidwa nthawi inayake.



7. Mukamawonetsa ma disk onse omwe akupezeka, sankhani yomwe mumabwezeretsa mafayilo otayika idzachitika.



8. Sankhani tebulo laposachedwa. Ngati sizingatheke kusankha pa kusankha, werengani zomwe zimachitika kuchokera pa wopanga.



9. Mumagwera mumenyu, kubweza kwa zinthu kumachitika kudutsa gawo lakutali.



10. Imangokhala ndi mivi ndi mivi kuti mudziwe gawo la chiwongola dzanja, ndipo kumanja ndi kumanzere kuti mufotokozere zomwe mukufuna, monga momwe "mndandanda".



11. Pambuyo pa Scan Yaifupi, mndandanda wa mafayilo womwe uli patsamba lidzawonekera. Chingwe cholembedwa ndi chofiyira chimatanthawuza kuti chinthucho chidawonongeka kapena kuchotsedwa. Mungosuntha chingwe chosankhidwa ku fayilo ya chidwi ndikudina kuti mulembetse ku chikwatu chomwe mukufuna.

Magwiridwe a zofunikira kungochitika kungomabwitsa, chifukwa amatha kubwezeretsanso mafayilo okha, komanso magawo onse, komanso amalumikizana ndi mafayilo a NTFs ndi mabatani onse. Kuphatikiza apo, chida sichimangobwezeretsera zomwezo, komanso amachitanso kukonza zolakwika zomwe zapezeka, zomwe zimapewa mavuto ena ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Njira 2: Scalpel

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito novice, kuthana ndi vuto la scalpel likhala lovuta, chifukwa izi zimachitika polowa lamulo lolingana, koma sizoyenera kudandaula mwatsatanetsatane. Ponena za ntchito iyi, sizimangidwanso kwa makina aliwonse a fayilo ndipo amagwiranso ntchito mofananamo mitundu yawo yonse, komanso amathandiziranso mitundu yonse yotchuka ya data.

1. Kutsitsa mailabu onse ofunikira omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku repository kudzera pa Sudo Apt-pezani scalpel.



2. Kenako, muyenera kuyika mawu achinsinsi ku akaunti yanu.



3. Pambuyo pake, kuyembekezera kumaliza kuwonjezera kwa phukusi latsopano musanalowe mzere.



4. Tsopano muyenera kusintha fayilo yosinthira ndikutsegula kudzera m'konzi la mkonzi. Chingwechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi: SuDo GEDIT /STC/SCALLELE.CEF.



5. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pochita zinthu zosafunikira sizikugwira ntchito ndi mafayilo a fayilo - ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi kulima. Kuti muchite izi, ingochotsani malatiwo moyang'anizana ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna, ndipo mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, mukusungunuka. Pambuyo pokonza izi, scalpel nthawi zonse amabwezeretsa mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kuti zisakanizo kukhala nthawi yochepa.



6. Mutha kudziwa kugawa kwa hard disk komwe kuwunikira kudzapangidwa. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani "terminal" ndikuyamwa lamulo la LSBLK. Pa mndandanda, pezani mawonekedwe a kuyendetsa.



7. Thamangitsani kuchira kwa Sudulpel / deda0 -O / Homer / Foda / Suda0 ndi dzina la foda ya ogwiritsa, ndi chikwangwani cha Foda yatsopano yomwe zonse zomwe zidabwezedwa zidzayikidwa.



8. Mukamaliza, pitani ku manejala wa fayilo (sudo nautilus) ndikuwerenga zinthu zomwe zapezeka.

Monga mukuwonera, sinthani scalpel sikungakhale ntchito yambiri, ndipo mutatha kusinthidwa ndi kuwongolera, zomwe akuchita kudzera m'magulu omwe ali kale siziwoneka zovuta. Zachidziwikire, palibe chilichonse mwa ndalamazi chimatsimikizira kuti kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kwa deta yonse yotayika, koma ngakhale ena a iwo omwe ali ndi zomwe zili zofunikira zimabwezeretsedwa.