Oyang'anira mafayilo otchuka kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito makina pa Linux Kernel ali ndi chida chosaka kwambiri. Komabe, magawo omwe samapezeka nthawi zonse amakhalabe mu nthawi yokwanira kufunafuna zofunikira. Pankhaniyi, zofunikira zomwe zimayambira kudzera mwa "terminal" ndikuthandizira. Zimakupatsani mwayi wolowa nawo, mkangano ndi zosankha kuti mupeze zambiri mosavuta mu chikwatu china kapena dongosolo lonse.
Timagwiritsa ntchito Lamulo la Pezani Linux
Lamulo la Pezani lakonzedwa kuti lifufuze zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mafayilo amtundu uliwonse ndi chikwatu cha kuya kwakuya kwamphamvu. Kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo mumangofunika kulowa mu ulamulirowo, fotokozerani mtengo womwe mukufuna ndikupereka magawo oti akhazikitse magawo osema. Njira yothandiza yokhayokha imatenga nthawi yambiri, koma zimatengera kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane pa zitsanzo za kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri.Kusintha Kuti Muziyang'anira Kudutsa
Choyamba, ndikufuna kubwerera ku gulu lalikulu ndikukhudza mutu wa zochita zowonjezera zomwe zingathandize mtsogolomo mukamawongolera kuchokera kutonthozo. Chowonadi ndichakuti zofunikira za Linux sizikuwoneka kuti ndizosaka zinthu zonse pakompyuta. Njira zonse ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kokha ndi chizindikiro cha malo omwe ali ndi zinthu kapena pitani kumalo omwe ali ndi lamulo la CD. Pangani kuti zitha kukhala zokwanira:
- Tsegulani manejala okhazikitsidwa ndikupita ku chikwatu chomwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito lamulo la Pezani.
- Pa chinthu chilichonse, dinani PCM ndikupeza chinthucho "katundu".
- Mudzaona chikwatu cha kholo lake ndi njira yonse yosonyezera. Kumbukirani kuti kusintha kuchokera ku "terminal".
- Tsopano thamangitsani kutonthoza, mwachitsanzo, kudzera mumenyu.
- Timalemba pamenepo CD / Home / Folder Command komwe Wogwiritsa ntchito ndi dzina la chikwatu cha Wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo chikwatu ndi dzina la chikwatu chofunikira.
Ngati ndisanagwiritse ntchito kupeza, pezani malangizo omwe akuwonetsedwa pamwambapa, simungathe kufotokozera njira yonse ku fayilo yomwe ili pamalo osankhidwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli imathamangira limodzi mtsogolo.
Sakani mafayilo mu chikwatu chapano
Mukamapereka ndalama kuchokera kutonthozo wamba, mudzalandira zotsatira zofufuzira zanu. Mwachitsanzo, m'mawu ena, mukamayambitsa pomwe mukuyang'ana malo, mu zotsatira mudzawona zotsatsa zonse ndipo mafayilo omwe alipo.
Pezani cholembera popanda mikangano ndi zosankha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika kuona zinthu zonse nthawi imodzi. Ngati dzina lawo siliikidwa mu chingwe, ndikoyenera kusintha lamulolo kuti lizikhala ngati ili. -Pint.
Sakani mafayilo mu chikwatu
Lamulo la kuwonetsa mafayilo kudzera munjira yotsimikizika sichiri chosiyana ndi chomwe tidafotokozera pamwambapa. Muyeneranso kulembetsa kupeza, ndipo mutawonjezera ./Ffoldder, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri pamalopo, kapena muyenera kutchula njira yonseyo, mwa kulowa, mwachitsanzo, pezani ./Home/oser/ Tsitsani / chikwatu, pomwe chikwatu - chikwatu chomaliza. Zomwe aliyense adzachotsedwa ndi mizere yosiyana mu dongosolo lazamawo.
Sakani ndi dzina
Nthawi zina pamafunika kuwonetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhutiritsa dzinalo. Kenako wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kutchulanso njira ina yothandizira gulu kuti amvetsetse chidwi. Mzere wolowetsa umapeza mtundu uwu: pezani. -Ngati "Mawu", pomwe mawu ndi mawu ofunikira pofufuza, omwe amalembedwa kawirikawiri m'mawuwo ndipo, akuwerenga zowerengera za chizindikiro chilichonse.
Ngati simukudziwa mtundu wa kalata iliyonse kapena mukufuna kuwonetsa mayina onse oyenera, osaganiziranso izi, lowetsani mu penti. -Ndipo "Mawu."
Kusefa zotsatira ndi mawu ofunikira ku mkanganowo, wina amawonjezeredwa. Gulu limapeza mawonekedwe a kupeza. -Ngati "Mawu", pomwe mawu ndi mawu omwe akufunika kuphatikizidwa.
Nthawi zina pamafunika kupeza zinthu imodzi, kupatula inayo. Kenako, anapatsidwa njira zingapo zosakira ndipo mzere wolowetsa umapezeka motsatira: pezani. -Nene "Mawu" --NOT Dzina "*. Chonde dziwani kuti mu mkangano wachiwiri mu zolemba zomwe zasonyezedwa kuti "* ..xt", ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mupeze mayina okha, komanso ndi mafayilo omwe amatchulidwa mu mawonekedwe awa.
Pali wothandizira kapena. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza lingaliro limodzi kapena zingapo. Iliyonse imawonetsedwa payokha, ndikuwonjezera mfundo zomwe zikugwirizana. Zotsatira zake, zimachitika motere: DZIWANI "Liwu" -O, dzina "Mawu1".
Kunena zakuya kwa kusaka
Lamulo la Pezani lithandizanso wogwiritsa ntchitoyo pomwe likufunika kupeza zomwe zili mu Directory yokha ndikungowunikira zomwe zalembedwazo, sizikuwunikira zomwe zikufunika mkati mwachitatu. Kukhazikitsa zoletsa zoterezi, perekani. -MaxDepth N -Naname "Mawu", komwe n ndizakuya kwambiri, ndi -name "Mawu" - malingaliro aliwonse otsatira.
Sakani pamagulu angapo
Magulu ambiri nthawi yomweyo pali zikwatu zingapo zomwe zili ndi zomwe zilimo. Ngati pali ndalama zambiri kumeneko, ndipo kusaka kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa motsimikiza, ndiye kuti mufunika kutchula izi polowa ./foldr1 - dzina "- lotani. / Fodar1 ndi mndandanda wa chikwatu choyenera, ndi dzina "mawu" - zotsutsana.
Kuwonetsa zobisika
Popanda kutanthauzira mkangano woyenera, zinthu zobisika m'magulu oyeserera siziwonetsedwa mu kutonthoza. Chifukwa chake, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amafotokozera njira inayake kuti kumapeto kwa lamuloli kunali kotere: kupeza ~ ~ -tpe f-dzina. ". Mudzalandira mndandanda wathunthu wa mafayilo onse, koma ngati ena mwa iwo alibe mwayi wofika, asanapeze mawu mu mzere, sudo sudo kuti ayambitse ufulu wa owonjezera.
Kusanthula mafoda a nyumba ndi ogwiritsa ntchito
Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amatha kupanga nambala yopanda malire ndi zinthu m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kupeza mwachangu chidziwitso cha m'modzi mwa ogwiritsa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito Pezani Lamulo ndi chimodzi mwazotsutsana. Mu "terminal" Pezani. -Oser loisername, komwe dzina lolowera ndi lolowera. Pambuyo polowa kuwunika kudzayambira zokha.
Pafupifupi chiwembu chomwechi chimagwira ndi magulu ogwiritsa ntchito. Kusanthula kwa fayilo komwe kumachitika ndi imodzi mwa magulu omwe amapezeka kudzera mu penti / var / www -group gulu. Musaiwale kuti zinthu zitha kukhala zambiri ndipo pamapeto pake nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi yambiri.
Kusefa ndi tsiku
Dongosolo logwiritsira ntchito limasunga zambiri za tsiku losintha fayilo iliyonse yomwe ilipo kale. Lamulo la Pezani limakupatsani mwayi kuti muwapeze onse ndi gawo lomwe latchulidwa. Zimangofunika kulembetsa SuDo Pezani / -Pame N, komwe n ndi nambala ya masiku apitayo pomwe chinthucho chidasinthidwa nthawi yotsiriza. Pulogalamu ya Sudo zikufunika pano kuti apange deta ndi mafayilo omwe amafunsidwa okha.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona zinthu zomwe nthawi yomaliza yatsegula masiku angapo apitawa, ndiye kuti chingwecho chimasintha mawonekedwe ake pa SuDo Pezani / -Ted N.
Kusefa kwa fayilo
Chinthu chilichonse chili ndi kukula kwake, motsatana, lamulo lofufuza fayilo liyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yomwe imawalola kuwasefa ndi gawo ili. Pezani amadziwa momwe mungachitire izi, muyenera kungokhazikitsa kukula kudzera mkangano. Ndikokwanira kuti mupeze kupeza /-yi, pomwe n ndi voliyumu mu ma bytes, megabytes (m) kapena gigabytes (g).
Mutha kutchula mitundu yonse yomwe mukufuna. Kenako matanthauzidwe oyenera mu lamulolo, mwachitsanzo, chingwe chotere: kupeza /-pezani + 500m -1000m. Kusanthula koteroko kumawonetsa mafayilo oposa 500 megabyte, koma ochepera 1000.
Sakani mafayilo opanda kanthu
Zina mwa mafayilo kapena zikwatu zilibe kanthu. Amangokhala malo ochulukirapo pa disk ndipo nthawi zina amasokoneza kucheza ndi kompyuta. Ayenera kupezeka kuti adziwe zinthu zina, ndipo izi zithandizira kupeza / Fodal -type f-nompty, pomwe / chikwatu ndi malo omwe Scrink amachitidwa.
Payokha, ndikufuna kuona mwachidule mfundo zina zothandiza, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito:
- -Mayendedwe - oletsa pa fayilo yamakono;
- -Tpe f - Sonyezani mafayilo okha;
- -Kodi d - onetsani chikwatu chokha;
- -Ngati, -noundr - Sakani mafayilo omwe siali m'gulu kapena ali m'modzi mwa wogwiritsa ntchito;
- -Panga - pezani mtundu wa zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Izi zodziwika bwinozi ndi gulu lapeza latha. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zida zina zogwirira ntchito pa makina a Linux Kernel, tikukulangizani kuti mufotokozere za zinthuzo malinga ndi ulalo wotsatirawu.
Werengani zambiri: Malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ku tebuloni linux
Mukafunafuna chidziwitso chofunikira, mutha kuchita nawo zochita zina, mwachitsanzo, kusintha, kuchotsa kapena kuphunzira zomwe zili. Izi zithandiza zogwiritsa ntchito zina "zopangidwa". Zitsanzo za kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo zimapezeka pansipa.
Werenganinso: Zitsanzo za Grep / Cat / Ls Malangizo a Linux