BIOS (kapena mtundu wake wamakono wa UEFI) ndi pulogalamu yotsika kwambiri ya pulogalamu yowongolera yoyang'anira pakompyuta, yokhazikika mu chipinda chapadera pa bolodi. Komabe, bwerezani zomwe zili pachipikidwe chambiri, ndizotheka popanda zovuta zambiri, ndipo lero tikufuna kukudziwani zomwe mwapanga njirayi.
Momwe mungasinthire.
Poyamba, tiyeni tinene mawu ochepa onena za nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuti ikhale yopanda mafashoni ndipo ndiyofunika konse. Firmware imangofunika kungowongolera nsikidzi, imathandizira kuthandizidwa ndi zosinthidwa zosinthidwa (kukumbukira, purosesa, khadi yavidiyo) kapena kuwonjezera thandizo la kukondera). Nthawi zina, ziyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi "ntchito - musakhudze", popeza chiopsezo chomwe chingaposa phindu lomwe lingakhale.Wonenaninso: ndikofunikira kusintha ma bios
Molunjika njira za firmware zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: firmware kuchokera pansi pa makina ogwiritsira ntchito (makamaka a Windows), sinthani kuchokera ku Flash drive kudzera mu dos-chipolopolo.
Musanalongosolere njira zomwe mungasankhe, mumachenjeza - zonse zomwe mumachita pangozi yanu, ndipo sitili ndi vuto lomwe lingakhale ndi mavuto omwe angachitike chifukwa cha njira zopulumutsira njira!
Kukonzekera Kuwala
Pambuyo pa njira, ndikofunikira kukonzekera: Dziwani zambiri za bios ndikutsitsa njira yoyenera malinga ndi wopanga wopanga mayiyo.
Timaphunzira mtundu wa bios.
Kuti mutsitse pulogalamu yoyenera, muyenera kufotokozera za firmware yapano. Mutha kuchita izi m'njira zingapo - kudutsa mapulogalamu achitatu ndi Windows OS.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe Mungadziwire Mtundu wa Bios
Timanyamula zatsopano mu
Kuti mutsitse firmware yoyenerera, muyenera kuyendera tsamba la wopanga kapena kupita ku gawo lanu lothandizira lomwe mungapeze tsamba la "Amayi" ndi kutsitsa kuchokera kumeneko firmware sectrere.
Chidwi! Swing Fertirre okhaokha ochokera kumadera ovomerezeka a pa bolodi, chifukwa ntchito yodzipangira misonkhanoyi siyotsimikizika, ndipo kuyika kwawo kumatha kuchotsa chindapusa!
Njira Zowola
Mukakonzekera, mutha kusinthana ndi kusankha njira yokhazikitsa mtundu watsopano wa firmware.Njira 1: Zothandiza pa ntchito yogwira ntchito
Cholinga chosavuta ndikuwotcha bios kuchokera pansi pa makina ogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera. Monga lamulo, ogulitsa kwambiri a ma boards (gigabyte, Asus ndi asrock) amapereka zofunikira.
Werengani zambiri: Mapulogalamu a BOOS
Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi: ngati mukufuna, mumasunga nambala ya kampani yomwe yam'mapapo, kenako ikani fayilo ndi firmware yatsopano mu zothandizira ndikuyika mu madinikizidwa pang'ono. Chofunikira chokhacho - kompyuta iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi gwero losasinthika, popeza ngati njira ya firmware si yolondola, ya Opamp "ndipo mudzakhala ndi malo othandizira.
Njira 2: Sinthani kuchokera ku drive drive
Chovuta pang'ono, koma njira yodalirika ndiyo kujambula mafayilo a USB Flash drive ndi firmware kale ndi ilo-chipolopolo kapena kusinthidwa kwa bios kapena kusinthidwa komwe. Njira yokhayo siyikuwononga nthawi - takhala tikuganizira kale zinthu zina, zomwe tikulimbikitsa kuwerenga.
Phunziro: Malangizo pakusintha Bios C Black drive
Njira 3: Zosankha kwa Opanga Ena
Ambiri opanga ambiri amapereka njira zawo za firmware zomwe zimadziwika ndi mitundu ya chizindikiro. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito pama Laptops, koma ndizofanana, kuphatikiza njira zina za desktop, makamaka, zozungulira zamasewera zomwe zikutanthauza mwayi wopitapo.Werengani zambiri: FIGOS Fertore pa Asus, Gigabyte, Lenovo, HP, MSI
Njira 4: Maluwa a Hardware
Zovuta kwambiri (ndi bolodibodi imodzi yokhayo) ndi firmware ya Hartore yogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera. Nthawi zambiri, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuphatikizira kwa bios chip kuchokera ku board, kukhazikitsa "flash drived" mu pulogalamu ya rom ya Roma. Njirayi idapangidwira wogwiritsa ntchito wodziwa bwino, ndiye kuti musadalire luso lanu, ndibwino kudalira katswiri. Chitsanzo cha Firmure Firmware mutha kupeza cholumikizira chotsatirachi.
Werengani zambiri: Billy Holback to the Exarm
Mapeto
Firmware ya Bios ndi njira yodziwika bwino yomwe siyofunika kuchita ntchito wamba. Komabe, opanga mabodi amamene amaganizira mwayi wotere, chifukwa chake anakonza zovomerezeka.