Nthawi zambiri, ma laputopu atsopano opanga omwe amapita ndi makina okhazikitsidwa ndi asanakonzekere ndi madalaivala oyenera pa zida zonse. Komabe, atabwezeretsa woyendetsa, muyenera kudzipatula, ndipo lero tikufuna kukudziwitsani ku dongosolo la mapulogalamu a ntchito.
Kutsatira kwa mapulogalamu
Zachidziwikire kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri anena kuti njira yokhazikitsa madalaivala siyofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zina, izi ndizowona, koma nthawi zina zotsatizanazo zimatha kuchititsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ena kapena zigawo zina - zingwe zopanda zingwe - makhadi a kanema. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kukhazikitsa madalaivala m'njira zomwe akufuna.Chimbale
Chipset (chipset) ndi chipwirikiti chachiwiri chachikulu pa laputopu bolodi - kwenikweni, iyi ndi njira yowongolera zida zonse zophatikizika. Zotsatira zake, ngati kuti musayike gawo ili ndi loyamba, pakhoza kukhala zovuta pantchito ya "chitsulo" cholamuliridwa ndi icho.
Khadi la kanema
Woyendetsa wachiwiri wofunika kwambiri yemwe ayenera kuyikidwa pa kanema. Nthawi zambiri kukhazikitsa Windows kumagwiritsa ntchito driver wofunika, koma ndi ochepa (sikugwirizana ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kuposa 800 × 600). Kuti mugwire ntchito yabwino, woyendetsa GPU adzaikidwa bwino nthawi yomweyo.
Werengani:
Madalaivala a Network (Lan Card ndi Wi-Fi adapter)
Kupezeka pakompyuta yakumapeto kwa intaneti kudzathandiza kwambiri ntchito ina, ndikulolani kuti muchite pulogalamuyi. Timalimbikitsa woyamba kukhazikitsa driver wa network, ndiye adapta wopanda zingwe.Chip chip
Kuphatikiza apo, timandilimbikitsa kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyo pa chipangizo chomveka - ngati mungayikepo, mavuto amatha kuwoneka ndi ntchitoyi, makamaka ngati mapulogalamu owonjezera kuchokera kwa wopanga angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
bulutufi
Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa madalaivala mankhwala a Bluetooth. Komabe, zimangofunika kwa ma laputopu ena okha, omwe ali ndi madadi osokoneza bongo opanda zingwe.Kuwerenganso: Sakani ndi kukhazikitsa kwa oyendetsa a Adluetooth mu Windows 10
Zida zotsalazo
Zowonjezera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa madalaivala "chitsulo": HATPAD, sensor, slot yogwira ntchito ndi makhadi okumbukira, Webcams ndi zina zotero. Apa ndipamene dongosolo silofunikira - takhazikitsa kale madalaivala akuluakulu.
Samalani mwapadera pa "chipangizo chosadziwika" mu chipangizo cha chipangizocho. Nthawi zambiri mawindo, makamaka makiriti aposachedwa, amatha kudzipangira yekha zida zodziwika bwino ndikutsitsa madalaivala. Komabe, pankhani ya zida zapadera, zingakhale zofunikira kupeza ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi popanda. Udindo wotsatira udzakuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli.
Phunziro: Sakani madalaivala pazida zosadziwika
Mapeto
Tidawerengera njira yokhazikitsa madalaivala pa laputopu. Pomaliza, tikufuna kudziwa kuti mndandandawo ndi wofanana kwenikweni - woyamba kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya chipset, GPU ndi maulalo, komanso monga pakufunika.