Momwe mungasinthire msakatuli wa Torus

Grasser ndi imodzi mwa asakatuli odziwika kwambiri, omwe amaperekanso m'malo mwa adilesi ya IP ndi njira yapadera - makompyuta amachitidwa ngati makompyuta ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito msakatuliyi yomwe imakopa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ali ndi masamba osadziwika kapena malo omwe ali. Kuphatikiza apo, Thope limatseguka zothandizira pa pseudo Truain yapamwamba. Monga mbali ya nkhaniyi, tikufuna kunena za zinthu zonse za msakatuli womwe watchulidwa kuti ukhale womasuka komanso wotetezeka.

Kukhazikitsa Browser wosatsegula bwino komanso wotetezeka

Kenako, tikambirana za kukonzekera kwa gulu la nyenyezi kudzera mwamenyu ndi magawo ndi mafayilo apadera. Kuti muchite izi, mudzangofuna kutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa msakatuli. Ziwonetsero zonse pansipa zimapangidwa pa mtundu waku Russia, kotero timalimbikitsa kutsitsa msonkhano ndi chinenerochi, kotero kuti musasokonezeke pamenyu.

Kulowera ndi Sabata

Zoyambira zimayimba makompyuta onse olumikizidwa ku Net Network imodzi. Monga mukudziwa, wogwiritsa ntchito wosatsegulayo akhoza kukhala m'modzi mwa mawonekedwe a unyolo, komaliza kapena yapakatikati, chifukwa imakhala ndi nyenyezi zitatu. Komabe, ukadaulo uwu umayendetsedwa ndikutha kupezeka pakusintha kudzera mu fayilo yosinthira. Pamenepo, wogwiritsa ntchito amalola kapena kuletsa khomo ndi sabata. Zolemba zolowera zimayimbira zomwe unyolo uyamba, Loweruka ndi Loweruka - ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adzakhala maulalo omaliza. Kukonzekera konse kuli m'maiko osankha, ndipo zimachitika motere:

1. Tsegulani chikwatu ndi tsamba lawebusayiti ndikupita panjira "msakatuli"> torbrowser> deta> tor. Mu chikwatu, pezani fayilo "Torrc" ndi dinani pawiri ndi LKM.



2. Yambani kugwiritsa ntchito nopak noepad kapena mkonzi wabwino aliyense.



3. Pansi, onjezerani chingwe kuti chizikhala ndi chingwe cha Inh - ndi udindo kuti adilesi ya IP ya dzikolo ikhale yolumikizana.



4. Mutha kukhazikitsa ma code a mayiko kudzera ku Command, kuwonetsa malo onse omwe alipo. Kenako chingwe chidzapeza china chonga ichi: Oumitsa {{vundwe, {}, {cn}.



5. Pali maiko omwe amalozera pamlingo womwewo komwe gululi limasinthira kulowamo, ndipo ma code aboma amagwirizana chimodzimodzi.



6. Kuphatikiza apo, zoletsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mayiko ena zimaperekedwa ndipo njirayi imakhazikitsidwanso:

   Kupatula {Code_strana}, {Code_st}

   Ma stripnode 1.

   

   Kusakhalitsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire osaneneka, pomwe mzere wotsatira ndiwofunika kuti uyambe kulowa 1, chifukwa "ma stractode" parameters "amagwiritsa ntchito tor kuti aganizire zosintha.

7. Mukamaliza, sungani zoikamo ndikutseka fayilo yosintha. Fodayo imapanga cholembera chake choyambirira chomwe chitha kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse, pobwezeretsa zoyambirira.



8. Onetsetsani kuti kusintha kwadutsa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, ingoyambirani kuti mupite ku tsamba la iP. Pamenepo mupeza zonse zofunikira.

Nthawi zina amafunikira kutchula mayiko osagwirizana ndi malo olowera kapena kutuluka. Poterepa, palibe lingaliro la ma code awo, omwe amayambitsa zovuta kapena zolakwa polowa. Kupewa kumathandizanso kukoka patebulopo, momwe ma code onse olondola a ISO 3166-1 alembedwa. Ili pa tsamba lotchuka la wikiperia, ndipo mutha kupita kwa iwo podina ulalo pansipa.

Mndandanda wa ma code adziko lonse mu ISO 3166-1

Kulumikiza poyambira

Panthawi yoyamba komanso yotsatira ya osatsegula pazenera, chophimba cha netiweki chimawonekera. Nthawi zambiri zimasowa pambuyo pa kusinthika koyamba, ndipo zolakwa zikawoneka ndi kulumikizana kumakhalanso kogwira ntchito. Mmenemo, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amafunsidwa kuti akonzekere kulumikizana, kufotokoza madoko omwe alipo, proxy kapena milatho. Ndi seva yovomerezeka, chilichonse sichophweka - muyenera kudina "Ndimagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira pa intaneti" ndikudzaza fomu yomwe imawoneka mogwirizana ndi zomwe zilipo.

Ndi madoko, nawonso, zonse zili bwino kwambiri - zoikamo moto nthawi zina zimakhala zotsekedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madoko ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu afotokozere zovomerezeka. Manambala a doko amachitika kudzera mu comma.

Mavuto amapezeka kawirikawiri kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa omwe ali ndi ar amaletsedwa ndi omwe amapereka. Ndiye kuyesa kulikonse kulumikiza pa intaneti kumasokonekera. Imathetsedwa kokha pokhazikitsa mlatho. Ntchito yotereyi idawonjezera opanga ndikuwongolera opaleshoni yake yolondola, yomwe imalola imodzi mwazosankha zingapo.

Kusankha mlatho womangidwa

Opanga adapanga mitundu ingapo ya milatho yomwe imakonza kulumikizana. Amalembedwa muukadaulo osiyanasiyana m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira zoteteza ku intaneti. MUKUFUNA KUTI MUZISINTHA "Sankhani" mu Bridget "ndi kutchulanso chimodzi mwazomwe zilipo. Kenako, poyang'ana magwiridwe antchito, mlatho wolimba umasankhidwa.

Ponena za kusiyana kwa onse omwe alipo ndi milatho, mutha kuzidziwa bwino pazolemba za asakatuli. Pali zambiri za ukadaulo uliwonse, zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi maulumu olumbira kwathunthu kusindikizidwa ku GitHub.

Zolemba zovomerezeka pamilandu zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Browser

Pempho la Bridge mwachindunji

Ngati palibe milatho yomwe ilipo kale, muyenera kuyesa kufunsa mlatho wa webusayiti yovomerezeka. Podalirika, zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri, koma kulandira kwake kumadalira mwayi wolumikiza ndi gwero lomwelo.

1. Lemberani "Perekani mlatho wofunsira ku Torprogy.org" ndi chizindikiro ndikudina batani loyenerera la pempho la mlatho.



2. Kuyembekezera kumaliza. Pankhaniyo ikatenga kwa mphindi zingapo, zisokoneza ndikupita njira ina yopezera mlatho.



3. Ngati mungalumikizane ndi seva, chidziwitso chidzaonekera kufunsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito.



4. Mlatho udzaperekedwa pamenepo, ndipo pa njira yolumikizirayi yatsirizidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kufunsa nthawi zonse.

Manja Kutha

Nthawi zina, palibe zomwe mwazi zomwe zili pamwambapa zidzagwira ntchito, chifukwa opereka chithandizo amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba. Kenako muyenera kupita patsamba lovomerezeka ndi ma bridges kudzera mu msakatuli aliyense ndikuchipeza motero, koma izi zimachitika motere:

Kupeza milatho pamtundu wa webusayiti

1. Pitani ku ulalo womwe uli pamwambapa ndikudina pa "Gawo 2 Pezani milatho".



2. Njira yolandirira ma risitiji yomwe imapezeka kapena kudzera pamagawo owonjezera. Apa sankhani zomwe mukufuna.



3. Kenako imalowetsedwa.



4. Adilesi yosankhidwa idzawonekera pazenera, iyenera kujambulidwa ku clipboard.



5. Ku Torra yomweyo, muyenera kulemba chizindikirocho "tchulani mlatho womwe ndikudziwa" ndikulowetsa adilesi yomwe yalandilidwa. Pambuyo pake dinani pa "Chabwino".

Tsopano muli ndi lingaliro la momwe mungasinthire kulumikizana koyamba ndi koyamba kwa msakatuli. Tiyeni tisunthire ku zinthu zotsatirazi.

Malangizo Otetezedwa

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi Torus, ndikofunikira kuti njirayi ikhale yotetezeka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda kupita kukakayikitsa kapena ngakhale kutsitsa mafayilo osiyanasiyana. Pali magawo angapo omwe muyenera kulabadira:

1. Mu adilesi ya adilesi, lembani za: KODIS ndikusindikiza Lowani. Mukawonetsa chidziwitso, dinani pa "Ndili pachiwopsezo!".



2. Muwonetsa mndandanda wa magawo onse omwe alipo. Pakufufuza, pezani Javascript.encd ndikudina Lkm pamzere wowonetsedwa kuti mtengo wake wasinthira kukhala "zabodza". Kuchita koteroko kumalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito javascript m'mitundu yonse.



3. Chotsatira, likhale lofunikira kuletsa munthu aliyense yemwe sangapewe kunyamula adilesi yoyamba mukamayenda pamalumikizidwe osiyanasiyana. Kuti muchite izi, pezani ma netiweki.http.sendrermer Natimer kawiri kadini pamtengo.



4. Ikani izi mu 0 State ndikusunga makonda.

Zochita zonse ndi magawo osinthika amamalizidwa, tsopano muyenera kumaliza kuyambitsa pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zophatikizidwa mu msakatuli, chifukwa pafupifupi zofunikira zonse sizikuteteza.

1. Tsegulani menyu podina pamizere itatu yopingasa kumanja, ndikupita ku "Zosintha".



2. Apa kupita ku chinsinsi & chitetezo.



3. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mbiri ya malingaliro sadzapulumutsidwa konse.



4. Ma cookie amakhazikitsa mwanzeru. Kuti ateteze kwathunthu, amatha kuzimitsidwa, koma nthawi zina amamva zowonetsa zomwe zili patsamba.



5. Yatsani chitetezo chotsatira pokhazikitsa chikhomo kwa chinthu chomwe mukufuna. Pansipa pali gawo lomwe likuyambitsa zidziwitso pamasamba omwe mumakana kugwiritsa ntchito ogulitsa pa intaneti, akhoza kukhazikitsidwanso mwanzeru zanu.



6. Pakanikizira zololeza potembenuza maikolofoni, kamera ndi malo malo. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza kuti nkhungu yokhazikitsidwa ndi pafupi "block pop-up and Windows".



7. Pansipa pali chimodzi mwazinthu zapadera za msakatuli - "chitetezo". Ili ndi mitundu itatu yochita opareshoni, iliyonse ya iwo imachepetsa kukhazikitsa kwa zida zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke chitetezo. Onani kufotokozera kwa mitundu yonse ndikusankha nokha.



8. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga opanga amalimbikitsa kusintha kowoneka bwino patsamba lowonetsa kuti akuwonjezera kusadziwika. Izi zimachitika mu gawo la "General". Pafupi ndi "chilankhulo" adzafunika dinani pa "Sankhani".



9. Sankhani chilankhulo pamndandanda kapena kuwonjezera watsopano.

Tidalipira mwatsatanetsatane zolemba, monga Javascript ndi HntP Mwini zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito poloweza pogawana ndi makompyuta osokoneza. Zinthu zotsalazo ndi zofunikira komanso zoyambirira zotetezeka pa intaneti.

Masamba

Opanga apanga zowonjezera ziwiri zothandiza ku Tor, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo posinthana ndi masamba okayikitsa kapena osakhazikika. Imodzi mwa iwo imachepetsa malembawo, ndipo yachiwiri imangobwezeretsanso kwa Protocol ya HTTPS, ngati ingawonekere. Tiyeni tisanthule mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Tsegulani menyu osatsegula ndi kupita ku "zowonjezera".



2. Onetsetsani kuti aliyense wa iwo akugwira ndikudina pa "HTTPP paliponse".



3. Zosintha zowonjezera izi zili ndi zochepa, mutha kuyika masinthidwe am'matumba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chizindikirocho ndi chizindikiro cha cheke cha cheke cha "chokhacho chosinthika".



4. Tiyeni titembenukire ku chida chosangalatsa - "Noscript".



5. Pawindo latsopano lokonzeka, mukuwona ma tabu atatu "osasinthika", "okhulupirira" komanso "osakhulupirika". Tsitsani zolemba zonse zomwe mukufuna kuletsa kapena kuti muthandizire masamba osiyanasiyana. Apanso tikumvetsetsa kuti kutsutsana kwa zida izi kumakulitsa chitetezo, kuthetsa chiopsezo chopatsira ma virus.



6. Mutha kulowa adilesi ya tsamba linalake kuti muwonjezere mtundu umodzi wa masamba kapena makonzedwe aokha.



7. Kenako, tikulimbikitsa kusamukira ku gawo la "Heation".



8. Nawa zithunzi za zolemba zomwe zatchulidwa. Muwasunthe ku gulu lapamwamba kuti lizithamangitsidwa kwa iwo ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikuwona kuti kuyika zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi pulagi-ness sikulimbikitsidwa, popeza amachepetsa gawo lonse la chitetezo ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi malo osungirako zinthu zosavomerezeka kapena mafayilo oyipa.

Kusaka Kukhazikitsa kwa Injini

Monga tanena kale, gulu la msakatuli limakupatsani mwayi wopita ku malo olembetsedwa. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito injini zosaka za Google kapena, mwachitsanzo, Yandex, ndiye kuti zinthu zotere sizipezeka. Pali injini zopangidwa mwapadera zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza malo omwe atchulidwawa. Ngati mukufuna kuchita izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupulumutsa injini yosakira kuti isalowe nthawi zonse.

1. Kudzera pa menyu, pitani ku "Zikhazikiko".



2. Pano mu "General", pezani tsamba lapanyumba ndikuyika injini yosaka yomwe idapezeka.



3. Mukayamba msakatuli, mudzafika ku tsamba lomwe mukufuna kuti mupite kukasaka.



4. Chiwerengerocho komanso mtundu wa zotsatira zowonetsedwa zimatengera ntchito yofufuzira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa onse ali ndi ma algoritithm osiyanasiyana.



5. Kuti muthe kufikira patsamba la tsambalo, dinani chithunzi cha astekisk ndikuwonjezera papepala.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, zinthu zilizonse zimatha kusintha, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukhala ndi njira zingapo zotetezera. Amawonjezeredwa ndi gulu la mabuku omwewo mwanjira yomweyo ndikusungidwa ngakhale atachotsa osatsegula.

Kugwira ntchito ndi masamba

Kukonza konse kumatha, wogwiritsa aliyense akufuna kukwera pamasamba osiyanasiyana pofufuza zofunikira. Ziyenera kukhala kukumbukira kuti tsamba lililonse limagwira ntchito ku zoikamo zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kusintha kapena kukhazikitsa zilolezo.

1. Pambuyo posinthira patsamba, dinani chithunzi chobiriwira. Apa muwona nthawi yomweyo unyolo. Ngati sakuyenera kuyenera inu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zolephera, dinani pa "chiwembu chatsopano cha tsamba ili".



2. Gawo la "Tsamba Lamanja", pali batani kuti mupite ku kasinthidwe kowonjezereka.



3. Tabu yoyamba ikuwonetsa kutsimikizika kwa gwero, chidziwitso pa chinsinsi komanso mwatsatanetsatane.



4. "Zololeza" ndiyofunika kukhazikitsa mwayi wa gwero, monga kuphatikiza kapena kuletsa kusewera kwa Flash, kuyika zithunzi, kulandira mazenera a Pop-up. Zonsezi zimakonzedwa payekha pazopempha za wogwiritsa ntchito.



5. Mu ma multimedia tabu mupeza mndandanda wa zithunzi zonse ndi makanema. Izi zikuthandizira kutsata zowoneka ndi zosawoneka patsamba, ndikuphunzira kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi izi.

Tsopano mukudziwa mbali zonse zazikulu za kukonzekera kwa msakatuli. Monga mukuwonera, pali magawo ambiri ofunikira omwe amayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera kuti mupange zinthu zabwino zokhazokha.