Kukhazikitsa rauta proschaz

A Prellbyvaz ndi amodzi mwa omwe amawapatsa omwe amapezeka ku Russian Federation ndi Republic of Belaus. Monga othandizira ena ambiri otumikira intaneti, kampaniyi imapereka mwayi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze ma routers amakampani pamitengo yampikisano. Nthawi zambiri, mukamalumikiza pamzere wa Master, mudzakhazikitsa modemu, koma nthawi zina mungafunike kusintha kwa matani, zomwe tikufuna kukambirana zina.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Zochita zonse pansipa zidzalembedwa pa chitsanzo cha M200a, chifukwa ndi amodzi mwa odziwika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagula. Mwa njira, izi, monga zitsanzo zina kuchokera mderali, zimakhazikitsidwa ndi ma routers kuchokera ku ziz, kotero mawonekedwe a wemerayi ndi ofanana kwenikweni.

Yambani ndikutulutsa rauta ndikuyika pamalo abwino kukhala ndi kutalika kokwanira osati kwa omwe amapereka, komanso polumikiza ndi lanza, ngati pakufunika. Kuphatikiza apo, taganizirani kukula kwa nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu kuti chizindikiritso cha Wi-Fi zitha kuthyola makhoma onse ndi mtundu wa kulumikizana m'chipinda zonse zinali zabwino. Kenako, samalani ndi gawo lakumbuyo la chipangizocho. Lumikizani zingwe zonse zomwe zilipo mu zolumikizira zoyenera. Makina a LAN ndi DSL nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mawonekedwe a gulu lakumbuyo wa rauta proschaz

Popewa mikangano yogwiritsira ntchito makina ndi rauta, mawindo adzafunika kukhazikitsa magawo ena kuti apeze ma adilesi a IP. Wolemba wina wina m'nkhani yosiyana malinga ndi ulalo wotsatirawu womwe wafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane njira yomwe ikuperekedwa, kuti mungogwiritsa ntchito malo omwe aperekedwa, ndipo mutha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi mawonekedwe a intaneti.

Zolemba zolumikizira mu ntchito yogwira ntchito rauta prodsvykalaz

Kutengera mtundu womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi yomasulidwa, mawonekedwe a menyu akukonzekera akhoza kusiyanasiyana ndi omwe mudzawone pazithunzi pambuyo pake, chifukwa zonse zimatengera mtundu wa firmware yokhazikitsidwa. Ndiye musachite mantha, chifukwa mumangofunika kupeza zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwazo mu mawonekedwe osinthika pang'ono, njira zokhazikitsidwa zokha sizisintha.

Kulumikiza kulumikizana ndi wopereka

Tsoka ilo, palibe ntchito yopangidwa mwachangu mu mitundu yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa magawo oyenera kuti mudikire zingapo, ndiye muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi chinthu chilichonse pandekha. Kuyambira ndi mfundo zolumikiza, chifukwa kutanthauza kuti kumalumikizana kwa omwe amapereka.

Mu mawonekedwe a utoto, pezani gawo la "mawonekedwe a" mawonekedwe "ndipo pitani mwa kuwonekera pa dzina la batani lakumanzere.

Pitani ku malo olumikizirana mu mawonekedwe mu mawonekedwe a rauta

Choyamba, mudzakumana ndi gawo lotchedwa "Qos". Tekinoloji iyi ili ndi dzina lonse la ntchito (mtundu wa ntchito), ndipo ntchito yake yayikulu ndi kugawa magalimoto mkati mwa netiweki. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusintha makonda a ukadaulo uwu pokhapokha ngati izi zikuwonetsedwa muzolemba zomwe zalandiridwa kuchokera kwa opereka. Ngati palibe cholembera, ingodulirani chinthu ichi.

Kukhazikitsa pa intaneti mu intaneti mawonekedwe a rauta probschaz

Kenako pakubwera "IPV4 / IPV6" - m'ndime iyi, wogwiritsa ntchito amasankha protocol yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zachidziwikire, ipv6 ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa iPV4, koma sizingatheke kuti zisinthe. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha pa intaneti ndi rauta chithandiziro ichi, chomwe mungaphunzire pa zolembedwa kapena poitanitsa mzere wotentha wa wopereka wanu. Mtundu wa kulumikizana umasankhidwa kutengera mgwirizano womwe watchulidwa mu mgwirizano. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito "Bodnamic IP Adress" (Bodinamic IP Adilesi) kapena "PPPOA / PPPOE".

Zosintha za Protocol ndi njira yolandirira intaneti mu rauta ya rauta

Ndi "Bodnamic IP Foress", NAT, milatho ndi zigawo zina zomwe zafotokozedwazo zimasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa adilesi yamphamvu mu rauta proschaz

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwachiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito PPPOA / PPPOE. Apa woperekayo amapereka zolowa ndi mawu achinsinsi pakuvomerezedwa pa ntchito, pambuyo pake kulumikizana kumaonedwa bwino.

Kukhazikitsa PPPoE Kulumikizana mu rauta Fayilo Fayilolvaz

Mukamaliza kukhazikitsidwa konse, musaiwale kuyika zoikamo podina "Sungani".

Kusunga makonda pa intaneti mu mawonekedwe a rauta

Pambuyo poti makonda awa, intaneti iyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi zambiri pamakompyuta kudzera mu chingwe cholumikizidwa, koma kusintha kwathunthu sikutha.

Kulumikizana kwa Lan

Ogwiritsa ntchito mokwanira amalumikizidwa ndi rauta kudzera pa chingwe cholembera kuti dongosolo la kompyuta kapena laputopu limayikidwa. Ngakhale kuti kumapeto kwa gawo loyamba, makonzedwe a intaneti awonekera kale, amatha kugwirabe ntchito zoperewera kapena kulumikiza makompyuta ena kuti padzakhala zolakwika zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupewe, muyenera kuganizira magawo:

Pamwamba pa menyu, sankhani gulu la LAN.

Pitani kukakhazikitsa kulumikizidwa mu mawonekedwe a rauta

Adilesi ya IP ya ku IP ndi chigoba cha Subnet iyenera kusinthidwa pokhapokha ngati woperekayo amafunikira.

Kukhazikitsa adilesi ya IP ya kulumikizidwa kwa Win Vouta

Kenako, onetsetsani kuti "seva ya DHCP" imathandizidwa, ndiye kuti, chikhomo chakhazikitsidwa pandime ". Izi zitha kulola zida zonse zolumikizidwa kuti zivomereze makonda a rauta. Ponena za DN, zinthu zonse zimatsalira.

Kukhazikitsa seva ya DHCP munthawi ya rauta

The "Radvd" ndi "Dhcpv6" imayenera kusinthidwa pokhapokha rauta imagwirizana ndi iPV6 Protocol. Musaiwale kupulumutsa zosintha zonse zomwe zidalowetsedwa mu menyu.

Kukhazikitsa magawo owonjezera mukamatsatsa rauta preschaz

Kulumikizana kopanda zingwe

Tsopano ogwiritsa ntchito ma laputopu ambiri kapena mafoni omwe nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi intaneti kudzera pa intaneti ya Wi-Fi. Chifukwa chake, kusintha mtundu wamtunduwu kumafunanso chidwi cholekanitsa.

Sinthani ku tabu "opanda zingwe".

Yambitsani mwayi wofikira mu gawo la "Kufikira Kumapeto". Apa mutha kusankha njira, tchulani nambala ya masikono, mode opaleshoni ndi magawo owonjezera.

Kuyambitsa kutsegulira nthawi ya rauta kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku Smeschaz

Mu "11n makonda" tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha pafupipafupi ngati rauta imachirikiza ukadaulo wotere.

Sinthani pafupipafupi pa intaneti yolumikizirana mu mawonekedwe a rauta

Mitundu ina imakulolani kuti mupeze zingwe zingapo zopanda zingwe pofotokoza kuchuluka kwake ndikukhazikitsa mapasiwedi ena, kuchepetsa malire ndi chilolezo kwa aliyense wa iwo.

Kukhazikitsa mfundo zingapo zolowera pa rauta yopanda zingwe

Zikhazikiko za WPS zimawonetsa dzina, mtundu wotsimikizika ndi mawonekedwe a WPS.

Ma WPS omwewo amangoyambitsidwa pansipa, komwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi zilembo zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu.

Kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi kuti mulumikizane ndi raut ya rauta

Gawo lomaliza limaphatikizapo kutsatira ma adilesi onse a Mac omwe amalumikizidwa pa netiweki ndipo amapereka mwayi woti alepheretse aliyense wa iwo.

Kuwunika kulumikizana kwa zingwe zopanda waya rauta preschaz

Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe oterewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambiranso rauta kuti zinthu zonse zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugwira ntchito molondola.

Kusintha Kwapafupi

Pali magawo owonjezera achitetezo ndi malumikizidwe omwe amawonetsedwa mu gawo lina. Alipo chifukwa sikuti ogwiritsa ntchito wamba amalumikizana ndi makonda awa ndikusintha. Komabe, zingakhale zothandiza kwa munthu, motero timapereka zambiri kuti tidziwe zofananira.

Pitani ku makonzedwe apamwamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumagwera gawo la "Firewall". Pulogalamu ya rauta ili ndi malamulo angapo omwe amateteza chitetezo. Kuyambitsa kwawo kumakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi ma network ndikuwonjezera zida zakomweko. Komabe, sikofunikira kuyembekeza ntchito yokopa motopa zotere, popeza malamulo omwe alipo ali ofunikira komanso osateteza mitundu yonse ya kubera.

Kukhazikitsa chiwongola dzanja cha chiwongola dzanja

Pa tabu yoyenda, pali mndandanda wa zida zogwirizanitsa zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi rauta pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwe zilipo (LAN kapena Wi-Fi).

Onani mndandanda wa zida zolumikizidwa ndi rauta ya kampaniyo

Mbali ya Nath imatembenuza ma adilesi a IP mkati mwa hardrere yolumikizidwa mu zakunja imodzi, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge ma adilesi ndi njira yofananira mwachangu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambitse tabu yoyenera.

Kukhazikitsa Technology pa Kusintha kwa Routa

M'mbuyomu, tanena kale za QOS. Zojambula zowonjezera zili m'gawo limodzi lomwe ndikuganizira, pomwe malamulo apadera ogawa magalimoto angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku adilesi iliyonse ya MAC.

Zikhazikiko Zapamwamba za QOS nthawi ya routcher yosintha

Kuwongolera

Munthawi ya rauta, ndikofunikanso kusintha ndikupeza malamulo azolowera ngati makompyuta angapo kapena mitundu ya zida zam'manja azilumikizidwa ndi chipangizocho. Kenako zingakhale zofunikira kulinganiza kuchuluka kwa mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi, womwe umaloledwa kuchitidwa mu mawonekedwe awebusayiti.

Tsegulani gawo la "Kuwongolera", komwe mudzadzipeza nokha mu "ACL" Tab. Tekinoloje Acl imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa gawo la adilesi iliyonse padera. Mwachitsanzo, zidzakhala zokwanira kutchula IP, Sankhani mapulani a pa intaneti ndikuyika lamuloli pamndandanda. Pansipa pali tebulo losiyana ndi kuwunikira ma adilesi onse owonjezera.

Fyuluta pa ma adilesi a Mac amakonzedwa mu tabu yachiwiri, yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa zida zina kwa rauta. Kukhazikitsa ndikosavuta - ingolowetsani adilesi, lembani "inde" chinthu "ndikusunga zosintha.

Kukhazikitsa kusefa nthawi ya rauta Probresyaz

Gome limawonetsedwanso, pomwe mndandanda wa zida zonse zowonjezera zikuwonetsedwa ndi momwe zilili pano.

Onani Mndandanda wa Zosefera mu The Ruaut Web mawonekedwe Applesaz

Kukhazikitsa kwa DNS komwe kumafunikira pokhapokha ngati adilesi ya IP imakonzedwa kuti zidziwitso za seva yasinthidwa munthawi yeniyeni. Kupanda kutero, kutsegula kwa ntchitoyi sikukumveka.

Kukhazikitsa DZINTHA KWA DZINA PA KUSINTHA KWA Frauta

Kumalizidwa Gawo

Pamapeto pa masitepe onse pamwambazi, zimangoyenera kupita ku dongosolo la kachitidwe komwe mungakhazikitse nthawiyo, khazikitsani mawu achinsinsi kuti mulowetse, sinthani kusinthidwa kwa fakitale kapena sinthani firmware. Zonsezi zimagawidwa m'matumba osiyana ndi omwe amangosinthidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusintha koyenera kwa dongosololi ndikofunikira kuti mupeze ziwerengero zolondola za nthawi ya ntchito ya rauta, malumikizidwe ndi machitidwe ena.

Zolemba mu Administ Administrator mu rauta Fayilo Lovesyaz

Kusintha kwa ma routers kuchokera kwa pompopompo. Monga mukuwonera, njira yonse imagawidwa magawo pomwe mawonekedwe aliwonse amachitikira mu gawo linalo ndi nkhawa zina zokha. Komabe, nkofunika kulingalira kuti kusintha kochuluka kumalimbikitsidwa kuchita zolemba ndi intaneti kwantchito.