Makiyi otentha

Tsopano otchuka ndi akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe atatu. Sketket imagwiranso ntchito kwa omwe amadziwika kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi. Kugwirira ntchito kwa pulogalamuyi kumaphatikizapo zida zambiri zothandiza osati zongopangira, komanso zokopa. Sizikhala zovuta kuchita ndi onse a iwo, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a chipani chachitatu kapena chachitatu. Komabe, kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ntchito zina mwachangu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. M'malo mokakamiza mabatani a mbewa pachizindikiro chilichonse, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi otentha, omwe adzafotokozedwenso.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi otentha

Kenako, tikukudzithandiza mwatsatanetsatane mndandanda wa mindandanda yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuthamanga ndi pulogalamuyi. Tinagawa mndandandawo m'magulu angapo, kupanga kuphatikizika kokwanira kafukufuku wa zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa kapena kusaka malamulo ofunikira, ataphonya chidziwitso chosafunikira. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi gulu loyamba, pang'onopang'ono kuganizira za aliyense.

Makiyi oyambira

Makiyi otchuka amakhala muyezo, ndiye kuti, mumatha kuwaona m'mapulogalamu ena. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mu ntchito yogwira ntchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amadziwa bwino ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, koma oyamba kumene sanamve. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyendetse nthawi yayikulu yomwe imathandizidwa ndi sketkep:

• F1 - zenera lotsegulira. Nayi satifiketi ya opanga, kulumikizana, chilolezo chaposachedwa ndi zosintha zimayang'aniridwa;
• Ctrl + n - kupanga ntchito yatsopano;
• Ctrl + o - pita ku chitseko;
• Ctrl + S - Kusunga kusintha;
• Ctrl + C / CTRL + v - Kukopera ndikuyika magawo, zinthu ndi zinthu zina pulogalamu;
• Del / d - kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu;
• Ctrl + z - Pangani chomaliza;
• Ctrl + p - Kusintha kusindikizidwa;
• Kusuntha + e - kumawonetsa zenera.

Malamulo a zenera lalikulu

Choyamba, poyambira sketchup, wogwiritsa ntchito amakumana ndi zenera lalikulu. Zikhazikiko zazikulu zikuwonetsedwa apa, ntchito zotsekedwa posachedwa zikuwonetsedwa. Kuchokera apa ndi kusintha kupita ku kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi mapulogalamu posankha malo antchito. Pali malamulo angapo kuti muchepetse zinthu zomwe zili pazenera lalikulu:

• F - udindo wosinthira mabokosi okambirana;
• Kusuntha + p - Kukhazikitsa menyu ndi makonda oyambira;
• Ctrl + 1 - imawonetsa chidziwitso chofunikira pa mapulogalamu;
• Ctrl + q - imayendetsa gudizani;
• Ine - zikuwonetsa chidziwitso chokhudza chinthu chosankhidwa;
• Kusuntha + O - kumasinthiratu zosakaniza;
• Alt + l - kusintha kudzera pamasamba;
• Shift + S - zobisika zobisika.

Komabe, sitileka pawindo lalikulu kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa machitidwe akuwonetsa kuti ma Hotkeys sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Tiyeni tisunthire mophatikizana kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanenanso opanga m'maphunziro awo ovomerezeka kuti agwire ntchito ndi zojambulajambula.

Sinthani makona ake

Monga mukudziwa, mu pulogalamu yomwe mukuganizira, malo ogwirira ntchito amapangidwa mumitundu itatu. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro owonera angasinthidwe munjira iliyonse, kusankha ngodya yanja, pomwe zinthu zonse ziwona momwe zimafunilo. Kuphatikiza pa kiyibodi kumathandizira kusintha pakati pa mitundu yomwe ilipo:

• F8 ndi mawonekedwe a isomtoetric;
• F2 - Mawonekedwe apamwamba;
• F3 - Kuyang'ana Kwapakati;
• F4 ndi mawonekedwe a kumanja;
• F5 - malingaliro kumbuyo;
• F6 - Onani kumanzere.

Kugwira Ntchito Ndi Zida Zosankhidwa

Chida chosankha kapena "Chida" ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu pulogalamuyi. Zimakupatsani mwayi kusankha zinthu, nkhope, nthiti ndi zina pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Palibe magulu ambiri omwe angagwire ntchito ndi chida ichi, koma amawoneka motere:

• Malo - kutsegula kwa chida chosankha;
• Shift - Stumpment kusankha njira yosinthira;
• Ctrl + Shift - imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa kusankha kwina.

Zojambula zaulere

Sketket imagwira ntchito yosiyana, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wodziyimira pawokha komanso ziwerengero. Amatha kumenyedwa mobwerezabwereza kapena kukhala ndendende momwe mudapenzera. Zonsezi zimatengera makiyi otentha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso ndi yaying'ono, choncho kuloweza kwa onse sikudzakhala ntchito yambiri.

• X - kusankha chida chopaka;
• Kusuntha - kujambula popanda kutsatsa;
• Ctrl - kujambula ndi kumangiriza mizere yomwe ilipo;
• Ctrl + Shift - Gwirani ntchito ndi chinthu;
• Alt - kujambula kosavuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zofanana

Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito akagwiritsa ntchito zojambula, posachedwa adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito chofufutira. Amawonetsedwanso ngati chida chosiyana, ndipo chimatumizidwanso kwa makiyi otentha omwe amasambira.

• E - Kuyambitsa chikasu;
• Shift - Bisani chinthu;
• Ctrl - zofewa;
• Ctrl + Shift - Zovuta.

Zida zosakanikirana

Kugwira ntchito ndi zida zina zilizonse ndizosatheka kuwunikira gawo limodzi, chifukwa batani limodzi lokha limayankhidwa kuti liziyambitsa, ndipo palibe zowonjezera zomwe zimaperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, tikufuna kuti muwone zomwe zotsalazo zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchitonso zomwe tiyenera kutchulidwa.

• Kukanikiza gudumu la mbewa - maofesi a ortabil a malo ogwirira ntchito;
• R - kusankha kwa chida cha "rectangle";
• Kuwongolera chida cha "mzere";
• C - zozungulira zachilengedwe;
• A - kujambula arc;
• G - kupanga zigawo zatsopano. Kukanikiza pazenera zowonjezera kumatseguka komwe magawo akuluakulu a gululi adakonzedwa kale;
• Alt + m - kusankha kwa chida ";
• `(Kalata ku Russian Mading) - kutsegula kwa chida" m'manja ";
• Shift + T - Chida choyeza;
• Shift + D - kupanga mawu atsopano;
• Alt + p - kusankha mayendedwe;
• Chida cha Ctrl + CTRL;
• Y - Chida cha Axial;
• M - kuyenda kwa zinthu;
• Inu - zinthu zotambalala;
• Alt + R ndi njira yosinthira chinthu;
• \ - kuphatikizidwa kwa ma polygons;
• S - chida cha ziphuphu;
• O - Kusamuka kwa zinthu;
• B - Kusintha ';
• Z - Kupangitsa "kukula".

Ena mwa makiyi omwe ali pamwambawa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa atha kukhala osagwira, koma amaganiziridwa kuti alandiridwa. Ngati mwapeza mwadzidzidzi kuti kuphatikiza zina sikugwira ntchito, werengani malangizo omwe aperekedwa kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, komwe akufotokozedwe momwe angafunse modzidalira kwathunthu malamulo aliwonse mu pulogalamuyi.

Kuwongolera Lamulo la Lamulo

Zinthu zonse ndi zinthu zina zili pa ndege yomweyo, zomwe zimatsimikizika ndi zobiriwira zosakwanira. Sizimasinthidwa kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, motero tinaganiza zoyika zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi gawo ili, kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi. Tinaganiza zowauza za iwo chifukwa amathanso kukhala othandiza ngati kuphatikiza kwina.

• 1 - kuphatikizidwa kwa mawonekedwe;
• 2 - Kutseka kapena kuwonetsa mizere;
• 3 - ndege yosangalatsa;
• 4 - Zochita ndi mawonekedwe;
• T - Onani mu X-ray mode;
• Alt + 6 6 - monochrome mawonekedwe.

Kukonzanso makiyi otentha

Si ogwiritsa ntchito onse akudziwa kuti pali malamulo ambiri mu sketket, omwe mungawapatse mitundu yayikulu, chifukwa pali zinthu zochepa za iwo. Komabe, nthawi zina zochita ngati izi zimakuthandizani kuti muthe kufulumira. Tikufuna kuwonetsa chitsanzo cha kusintha. Mwa njira, makonda amathanso kusintha.

1. Pitani ku menyu "zenera" ndikupita ku gawo la "magawo".



2. Apa pezani gawo "zilembo".



3. Pamwamba mudzawona zosefera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza malamulo, ndipo m'munsimu zimawonetsa mndandanda wa mitundu yonse yomwe ingachitike.



4. Gwiritsani ntchito mkonzi womangidwa kuti akhazikitse kuphatikiza kulikonse. Phunzirani ngati kuphatikiza kale komwe kagwiritsidwira ntchito ndipo mwawapatsa lamulo lina, mtengo wake wakale udzakonzedwanso.



5. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amasinthana ndi makiyi a makiyi ogwiritsa ntchito kunja komanso kulowetsa ntchito.

Pambuyo posintha zonse, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito makonda kuti ayambenso kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pake, cholinga cha kuphatikiza chimachitika nthawi yomweyo, pulogalamuyi siyenera kuyambiranso.

Ngati ndinu ogwiritsa ntchito poyambira ndipo mukaganiza zoyamba kuphunzira kuti mudziwe makiyi otentha, timalimbikitsa kuphunzira kuchokera ku zinthu zina zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokumbukira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mofulumira komanso. Limodzi mwa maphunzirowa lili pa tsamba lathu ndipo likupezeka pa ulalo womwe uli pansipa. Pamenepo mupeza chidziwitso chambiri chofunikira chomwe chingakhale chothandiza panjira zoyambirira mu sketket.

Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zojambulajambula

Tsopano mukudziwa kuphatikiza kwakukulu mu pulogalamu yowunikira. Monga mukuwonera, kulibe ambiri a iwo, koma khumi ndi awiri okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Komabe, wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense ali ndi zopempha zingapo komanso zofunika, momwe timagululi zimachitikira mosiyana. Musaiwale za kuthekera kwa zoika m'matumbo, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza zokongoletsera.