Nthawi zina ndi makompyuta omwe ali m'manja mwa makompyuta omwe ali ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux, ogwiritsa ntchito angapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuka, mwachitsanzo, kunyumba. Zikatero, sizotheka nthawi zonse kukhala ndi akaunti imodzi kwa anthu onse, popeza aliyense akufuna kutchula kasinthidwe kanthawi kochepa ndikulandila chinsinsi chochepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake opangawo amawonjezera luso la kupanga chiwerengero chopanda malire cha mbiri yotetezedwa kuti isinthe aliyense wa iwo nthawi iliyonse. Muli ndi nkhani patsamba lathu momwe mungapangire ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, kotero lero timuchepetsa njirayi ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapitilira njira yosinthira pakati pa mbiri.
Monga mukuwonera, njirayi ndiyophweka kwambiri momwe angathere, yomwe imalola chiyambi cha maulendo a Novice kuti azichita popanda zovuta zilizonse. Komabe, ngati mwapanga kale gawo ndipo simukufuna kuyambiranso PC pakusintha mbiri, samalani ndi njira yotsatira.
Njira 2: "Sinthani batani la Ogwiritsa Ntchito" lozunguliridwa ndi
Apanso tikumvetsetsa kuti tikuwona njira yochitidwa pa chitsanzo cha Ubuntu ndi shopphic shell yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi osavomerezeka mkati mwake. Ngati mwapeza kusiyana kulikonse, kuwerenga zowonera, muyenera kupeza batani lofunikira pawokha. Izi sizingakhale zovuta ngati simumayang'ana pang'ono mu mawonekedwe omveka. Kupanda kutero, mutha kutanthauza zolemba zolembedwa ndi chipolopolo chake. Kusintha akaunti kudzera pa desktop malo ndi awa:
- Dinani pa batani lotsekera, lomwe lili pa ntchito. Itha kukhala pamwamba kapena pansi, zomwe zimatengera makonda onse.
- Muzosankha zomwe zikuwoneka, dinani pa dzina la mbiri yanu ndikusankha "Sinthani Wogwiritsa Ntchito" patsamba.
- Fomu yomweyo idzaoneka kuti mwawona mu malangizo a njira yapitayi. Apa dinani LKM pa akaunti yomwe mukufuna.
- Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi ndikudina pa "Tulutsani".
Tsopano mutha kuwona mosavuta ngati kusintha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kunachitika. Izi zimachitika kudzera batani lomwelo pa ntchito ya ntchito, yomwe tidakambirana mu gawo loyamba kapena kuthamanga "terminal". Kumeneku mudzawona, kuchokera ku dzina la kutonthoza kuja linatsegulidwa.
Njira 3: Gulu ku terminal
Dziwani kuti kusankha kumeneku ndi koyenera pokhapokha ngati simukufuna kusintha wogwiritsa ntchito gawo lonselo, ndipo mukufuna kuchita malamulo aliwonse kuchokera ku cortole, kenako nkubwereranso ku mbiri yoyambayo. Pakugawa zilizonse, pali gulu limodzi lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopanga ndi pakati.
- Tsegulani "terminal" m'njira iliyonse yosavuta, mwachitsanzo, kudzera mumenyu yayikulu.
- Lowetsani Sun - lamulo la dzina la Username, komwe lolowera ndi dzina lenileni la akaunti yofunikira.
- Kuti mutsegule kuwongolera, lembani mawu achinsinsi. Dziwani kuti siziwonetsedwa mu kutonthoza, koma zilembozo zimalowetsedwa molondola.
- Tsopano samalani ndi zolemba zobiriwira. Monga mukuwonera, wogwiritsa ntchito wasinthidwa bwino.
- Mukamatseka kutonthoza, zenera la pop-udzaonekere kuti mtundu wina ukuyenda apa. Njirayi ndikusintha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Tsimikizani kutseka kwanu kuti mutsirize gawo la akaunti.
Monga mukuwonera, kuti mupange njirayi muyenera kudziwa dzina lenileni, osati mawu ake achinsinsi. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopereka malamulo mkati mwa concle m'malo mwa wogwiritsa ntchito wina.
Njira 4: Ntchito Yoyeserera Okha
Nthawi zina panthawi yokhazikitsa kapena pambuyo pake, wogwiritsa ntchito amapanga akaunti popanda mawu achinsinsi ndikuyambitsa "Log Log Lognin". Muzochitika zoterezi, kuvomerezedwa kumachitika modziyimira palokha, motero ogwiritsa ntchito ena alibe kuthekera kusintha mbiriyo pomwe kompyuta imayatsidwa. Dziwani izi kapena muperekenso mbiri ina yothandizira nokha, magawo omwe akhazikitsidwa kudzera mu chipolopolo chidzathandizira.
- Tsegulani menyu yofunsira ndikupita ku "magawo".
- Pano amene mukukonda "zidziwitso" za gulu.
- Kukulitsa gulu la "Ogwiritsa ntchito" ndikudina batani la "Unlock".
- Muyenera kulowa nawo passwole yopatsa mwayi kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito maakaunti ena.
- Pambuyo pake, sinthani ku mbiri yomwe mukufuna, ikani kapena sinthanitsani "ntchito zokhazokha" poyenda slider.
Pamwambapa munaphunzira za njira zinayi zomwe zimapezeka, komaliza zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuphatikizika kwa njira yolowera yokha, yomwe idzasinthitsa njira yosinthira pamavutowa nthawi zambiri. Muyenera kusankha njira yoyenera ndikutsatira malangizo omwe angalimbane ndi ntchitoyo mosavuta.