Seva ya fayilo pa Linux

Nthawi zambiri, seva ya linux imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa ma network wamba kapena makompyuta ena okhudzana ndi mawindo. Itha kukhazikitsidwa m'magawiti osakhazikika, koma izi sizimachitika nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza seva yotereyi kudzakhala muyezo. Lero tikupereka kuti tidziwe chilichonse chokhudza kukhazikitsa ndi kusinthira kwakukulu kwa seva ya fayilo pa zitsanzo za chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha Samba. Tidzagawa kayendedwe kameneka kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito a Novice ndiwosavuta kuyang'ana zofunikira kuti achitepo kanthu.

Ikani ndikukhazikitsa fayilo ya fayilo ku Linux

Ngakhale zinthu za lero zikhala zowoneka bwino za magawidwe a lilux, musadutse ndi mawindo, chifukwa mufunika, muyenera kuchita zosavuta kwambiri muzosachita bwino ndipo palibe zovuta kulumikizana ndi gululi. Mwachitsanzo, tinatenga gulu la Windows 10 ndi Ubuntu. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito OS zina, ingotsatira zomwe mwakwaniritsa zomwe siziyenera kukhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe muwona.

Gawo 1: Windows isanachitike

Pokonzekera seva ya Samba, ndikofunikira kutchulanso zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawindo ogwiritsira ntchito mawindo. Kuphatikiza apo, mawindo omwe amafunikira kulola kulumikizana kwa kompyuta ndi linux, popeza kulumikizana koyamba kumatsekedwa. Njira zonsezi zimachitika kwenikweni kuti ziwonetsero zingapo ndikuwoneka motere:

1. Tsegulani "Start" ndikuthawa kuchokera ku "Lamulo la Lamulo" kuchokera pamenepo, kupeza pulogalamuyo pakusaka.



2. Apa mudzafunika kuyika malo osavuta a Netstation ndikudina batani la Enter.



3. M'ndandanda womwe wawonetsedwa, pezani mzere "Train of the Stantain" ndikukumbukira phindu lake.



4. Apanso mu condele, lowetsani zidziwitso za noteete c: \ mawindo \ system32 \ madalaivala \ etc \ oyendetsa \ notegs kuti mutsegule fayilo yodziwika bwino kudzera muyezo "Notete".



5. Kuno kumapeto, ikani mzere 192.168.0.1 srvr1.dodoin1.dom.com.com1.domain.comn.domain.comn.domain.comn sy, ndikusintha iP ku adilesi ya kompyuta ndi Samba, ndikusunga zosintha zonse.

Pa ntchitoyi ndi mazenera. Mukatha kubwerera ku OS iyi kuti musinthe mafoda opezeka ndi mafoda otsegulira, koma pakadali pano sizipezeka, chifukwa kusinthira kwa seva ya fayilo ku Linux sikupangidwabe. Izi tikufuna kuchita motsatira.

Gawo 2: Ikani Samba ku Linux

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukhazikitsa mwachindunji kwa Samba ku Linux. Kuti tigwiritse ntchito izi tidzakhala olemba enanso, chifukwa chake musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti intaneti ikugwira. Pambuyo pake, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pansipa.

1. Tsegulani menyu yofunsira ndikuyendetsa terminal.



2. Apa muyenera kulowa sudo apt-perekani - Samba Saba wamba-Glade2 Dongosolo la System-SETEG-Samba. Ndi udindo kukhazikitsa zina zowonjezera ndi seva ya fayilo.



3. Tsimikizani kutsimikizika kwa akaunti ya Superruser polemba mawu achinsinsi. Otchulidwa omwe alowa mu chingwe ichi sawonetsedwa pazenera, kuti musadandaule chifukwa choti zilembo kapena manambala siziwoneka.



4. Kenako njira yopezera ndi kutulutsa zosungidwa zakale ziyamba. Zimatha kutenga mphindi zochepa, pa ntchito iyi ndibwino kuti musachite zinthu zina koma osatseka kutonthoza. Ngati mzere watsopano unkawonekera, zikutanthauza kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwatha.

Siziyenera kukhazikitsa china chilichonse, ndipo seva idzakhazikitsidwa yokha, motero mutha kusintha malo ake, zomwe masitepe athu otsatirawo akhalitsidwa.

Gawo 3: Kupanga Zoyika Padziko Lonse

Atangokweza ma samba, sizikhala chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa chikhalidwe, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonjezerani, kulowa zingwe m'mafayilo osinthika. Ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa mwina amawoneka kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa ntchitoyi. Timapereka kuti titenge template yathu, kusintha zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.

1. Nthawi zina magawo ena ofunikira akadalipo, chifukwa cha komwe pakufunika kupanga buku losunga kuti mubwezeretse zolephera zam'madzi zimachitika. Izi zimachitika polowa sudo MV /tc/samba/smba/samba/smb.conf.bak.bak.



2. Zochita zina zonse zidzapangidwa kudzera mu mkonzi. Njira yoyenera pankhaniyi ndi nano. Ngati ntchitoyi ikusowa pogawa, onjezerani kudzera pa SuDO APT kukhazikitsa nano.



3. Pambuyo popita ku fayilo yosintha pogwiritsa ntchito Sudo nano /tc/samba.conf.



4. Pazenera lomwe limatsegula, ikani mizere ili m'munsiyi.

   [Wamkulu]

   Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito = Yogwira Ntchito

   Chingwe cha seva =% seva (Samba, Ubuntu)

   Dzina la NetBios = Ubuntu Gawani

   DN Proxy = Ayi

   Mafayilo a Log = / /var/log/samba/log. medm

   Kukula kwa max = 1000

   Predb Backend = TDBAM

   Unix SneyC = inde

   Pulogalamu ya PassWD = / USR / bin / PassWD% U

   Pam News = inde

   Mapa to Sees = Wogwiritsa Ntchito

   Ogwiritsa ntchito amalola alendo = inde



5. Gwiritsani ntchito ctrl + o kuphatikizapo kuti musunge zosintha.



6. Simuyenera kusintha dzina la fayilo, likhala lokwanira kungodina batani la Enter.



7. Mukamaliza, tulukani mkonzi wa kutseka Ctrl + X.

Tsopano tiyeni tikhazikitse tsatanetsatane uliwonse wa mizere yomwe idalowetsa kuti mutha kuzisintha mtsogolo:

1. Ntchito - Udindo wa dzina la gulu logwira ntchito. Taphunzira kale mu Windows, ndipo pano muyenera kukhazikitsa ndendende dzina lomweli, chifukwa ziyenera kukhala zofanana mwamtheradi zida zolumikizidwa.
2. Dzina la Netbios - lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa dzina la kompyuta yapano pa Windows chipangizo. Khazikitsani mtengo wokwanira.
3. Pulogalamu ya Log - imafotokoza njira yopita ku fayilo yomwe malipoti adzapulumuka. Muyenera kupanga cholowa chofananira nthawi zonse kudziwa zolakwika ndi zina.
4. Passdb Backend - imazindikira njira ya malembedwe achinsinsi. Popanda kuyenera kukhala bwino kuti musasinthe ndikusiya boma.
5. Unix Sysc - ikayamba, imagwira mawu achinsinsi.
6. Map to Sees - ndi udindo wopereka gawo la alendo ofikira ku mbiri zina. Ngati mtengo wake wakhazikitsidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sapezeka, mawu achinsinsi - ndi mawu achinsinsi olakwika, ndipo sanatero.

M'malo mwake, Samba ali ndi magawo ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mawonekedwe owonetsera amaphatikizidwa. Ngati mukufuna makonda onsewa, tikukulangizani kuti mufotokozere zolembedwa zovomerezeka kuti mudziwe zambiri za iwo, chifukwa chidziwitso chonse sichigwirizana m'nkhaniyi, komanso si onse omwe ali ndi mutu wa lero.

Gawo 4: Kupanga chikwatu cha anthu

Pafupifupi gulu lililonse la ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito seva yamafayilo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chikwatu chomwe mungapeze popanda chilolezo chololedwa. Mwachisawawa, chikwatu choterocho sichinakhalepo, choncho tikuganiza kuti tidzipange nokha, chomwe chimachitika mwanjira zochepa.

1. Thamangani ma terminal ndikulowa Sudo Mkdir -p / Samba / Allactices pamenepo kuti apange foda yatsopano. Dzina lake mutha kusintha pazabwino.



2. Kuchita izi kumachitika ndi mkangano wa sudo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyika mawu achinsinsi kuti mutsimikizire akauntiyo.



3. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa mwayi wogawana ndi chikwatu chopangidwa. Poyamba, timasamukira ku Sambaroor kudzera pa CD / Samba.



4. Tsopano ikani cholembera cha SuDo ChMEM -R 0755 Allaccess lamulo ndikudina ku Enter.



5. Muyenera kutchulanso chinthu china chosankha: Nogrodup allactiss /, omwe ali ndi udindo wopereka mwayi kwa onse.



6. Zimapangitsa kuti kusintha konse kwa fayilo yosintha. Vukhani kudzera mkonzi wolembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lodziwika kale sudo nano /tc/samba.conf.



7. Apa ikani chipika chomwe chili pansipa chomwe chimayambitsa tanthauzo la malamulo a seva. Tilankhulanso pambuyo pake za tanthauzo la mzere uliwonse.

   Allaccesse]

   Njira = / Samba / Allaccess

   Kusawoneka = inde.

   Zolembedwa = inde.

   Mlendo OK = Inde

   werengani kokha = ayi



8. Sungani zosintha ndi kutseka mkonzi wolembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Hockys yopangidwa mwapadera.



9. Yambitsaninso seva kudzera mu SuDorctl Sysctroctl Recorct Samba kuti zikhazikike zomwe zalowetsedwa.

Kuyang'ana ku chikwatu chopangidwa mu Windows kumachitika posinthira ku \ \ srvr1 \ allaccess. Tsopano, ndi chitsanzo chomwechi, chomwe tinatsogolera m'nthawi yakale, timasanthula kufunika kwa gawo lililonse lomwe lakhazikitsidwa:

• Njira. Mukawona kuchokera pamtengo, njira yopita ku chikwatu chopangidwa ndi anthu idafotokozedwa pano.
• Zosanjikiza. Gawo ili ndi udindo wowonetsa chikwatu pamndandanda wololedwa.
• Zotheka. Chongani mtengo wa inde ngati mukufuna kukupatsani mwayi woti mupange zolemba mufodayi.
• Mlendo OK. Chingwe ichi ndichabwino kwa alendo.
• Werengani kokha. Ngati mukudziwa kumasulira kwa mawuwa, mukudziwa kale zomwe zimachitika mukayambitsa gawo. Ili ndi udindo kwa owerenga okha za chikwatu chotchulidwa.

Gawo 5: kupanga chikwatu chotetezeka pagulu

Monga gawo lomaliza la nkhani yathu yamasiku ano, tinaganiza zopezera chikalata chopanga chikwatu chofuna kulowa. Mu gawo lapitalo, limafotokozedwa kale kuti zikwatu zosadziwika zimapangidwa kwathunthu, koma kuwonongeka kwawo ndikutetezedwa, kotero nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito awo amagwira ntchito molakwika.

1. Pangani chikwatu pamlingo womwewo kudzera mu sudo mkdir -p / samba / allactess / yotetezeka.



2. Monga momwe mungaganizire, izi ziyeneranso kutsimikiziridwa ndikulowa mawu achinsinsi.



3. Pambuyo pake, pangani gulu lomwe ogwiritsa ntchito adzaphatikizidwa ndikulemba Sudo Oggelap Secorproup.



4. Pitani kumalo osungirako malo osungirako, kutchula CD / Samba / Allaccess.



5. Apa, fotokozerani ufulu wa ogwiritsa ntchito polemba Sudo Chofedwa --r Richard: Chitetezo. Sinthani Richard ku dzina la akaunti yomwe mukufuna.



6. Gulu lachiwiri lachitetezo limawoneka ngati ili: Sudo ChMEM -R 0770 yotetezedwa /.



7. Pitani ku mkonzi walemba potsegula fayilo yosinthira pamenepo ndikulemba lamulo lodziwika Sudo nano /tc/sache.conf.



8. Ikani chipika chomwe chatchulidwa pansipa ndikusunga zosintha.

   Kutetezedwa]

   Njira = / Samba / Allaccess / otetezedwa

   Ogwiritsa ntchito ovomerezeka = @secuctGroup

   Mlendo OK = Ayi

   Zolembedwa = inde.

   Kusawoneka = inde.



9. Onjezani wogwiritsa ntchito ku SuDode --G --G Secturgroup Gulu Lotetezedwa. Ngati akaunti yomwe ili kulibe, mudzalandira chidziwitso choyenera.



10. Pangani achinsinsi kuti Adzakhala akuyan'anila kutsegula mwayi kudzera Sudo Smbpasswd kutanthauza Richard.



11. Lowetsani fungulo la chitetezo ku chingwe chatsopano, kenako tsimikizani.

Mukasintha konse, musaiwale kuyambiranso seva kuti onse ayambe kugwira ntchito. Momwemonso, mutha kupanga chiwerengero chopanda malire cha mafoda otetezedwa otetezedwa posintha magawo ena kwa iwo.

Lero tachita ndi seva ya fayilo ya Linux pa chitsanzo cha buku lazosintha makonzedwe osinthika kudzera pa Samba. Tsopano mutha kusankha ngati chiwembu choterechi ndi choyenera kuperekera mwayi wofikira kapena kukhala womveka kupeza chida china chomwe chingaperekedwe koyenera.