Ndi ntchito yolakwika ya kompyuta kapena ayi, ndizosatheka kuphatikiza, pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse cha PC, kuphatikizapo bolodi, zitha kuthandizidwa. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zifukwa zake, komanso zizindikilo kuti chipangizo choterocho chimawotchedwa.
Chifukwa chiyani wamagondewo amayaka
Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kumeneku kungakhale:- Pukuta. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa gulu lokhalokha ndi / kapena katundu wowopsa, bolodi la mayiyo limatha kuchepetsera zotsatira za kutentha.
- Dera lalifupi. Magetsi owotchera magetsi, zinthu zachitatu, zakumwa ndipo sikungoyika mapulagi amphamvu zomwe zingakhale ngati CZ.
- Voliyumu yolakwika. Mphamvu yayitali kwambiri kapena yamagetsi, kudutsa pa bolodi, kuchokera ku mavuto mu mphamvu yamphamvu kapena makonda ogwiritsa ntchito alibe chida chothandizira, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka.
Awa ndi zizindikilo wamba chabe zomwe sizikuganizira zomwe ukwati ndi milandu.
Wonenaninso:
Maulendo akuluakulu
Zizindikiro zazikulu za batiri logonana pa bolodi
Mabuku apakompyuta a Pakompyuta
Zizindikiro za Ntchito
Ngakhale kuti kuyaka kwa bolodi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta pakuchita kwa kompyuta, nthawi zina kumatha kufikiridwa kwathunthu kapena kugwirira ntchito mwachindunji pomwe PC ikugwira ntchito. Ganizirani kuchuluka koyamba kwa zizindikiro za kuphwanya chigawocho, momwe PC imayambira:
- Dongosolo logwirira ntchito ndi ma sysystem sadzaza, koma ozizira amayamba ntchito. Dziwani kuti izi zikugwirizana ndi makonda olakwika a bios, omwe nthawi zambiri amabwezeretsa batire pa bolodi ya amayi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito jumper.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasungire makonda a bios
- Kompyutayi ikutsitsa ndi ma bios ndi os, koma ndizosatheka kugwira nawo ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, popeza kutinso kuyambiranso pambuyo pake kapena pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.
- PC imatembenuka, imagwira ntchito popanda katundu ndipo sizimangoyimitsa boma, koma siyiyatsa ntchito yotsatsa, monga makina osungunuka.
Zitatu mwazomwe zili pamwambazi kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike powotcha bolodi. Chofunikira cha kubalalika ndikuti si zinthu zonse zofunika zomwe zingapitirire nthawi yomweyo: Ena asunga mawonekedwe ena ogwira ntchito ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito.
Tsoka ilo, gulu ili silingakhale lolimba mtima, chifukwa pafupifupi zizindikiro zomwezo sizingalepheretse kugwira ntchito kapena kuwononga purosesa, nthawi zambiri ram kapena hard drive. Chifukwa chake, kuti kukhulupirika, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ma drive ndi nkhosa yamphongo, yomwe siikhala yabwino nthawi zonse.
Werenganinso: zizindikiro za puroguo yopsereza
Ma audio chizindikiro
Kutembenukira ku gulu lazinthu zomveka, muyenera kuzindikira zotsimikizika - zamagetsi zamagetsi zimachitika, zomwe zimachokera ku dongosolo, zomwe sizinafotokozedwe kale. Uwu ndi foni yoimira, yomwe imawononga momveka bwino. Koma ngati palibe mawu otere, muyenera kuyang'ana zizindikiro.
Onaninso: Lumikizani wokamba nkhaniyo
Osakwatiwa chifukwa cha zovuta zonse zamatsenga ndi izi ndi wokamba wogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusapezeka kwake. Ndiye kuti, ngati kompyuta yanu isayambitse, kapena imayamba pang'ono, ndi chophimba chakuda, ndipo wokambayo sakhala chete - vutoli likuwonekeratu m'gulu la kayendetsedwe ka dongosolo.
Kwa nthawi zina zonse, ndikofunikira kumvera mawu omwe amafalitsidwa ndi wokamba nkhani, ndipo adzakhala osiyana kutengera mtundu wa bios. Mu Mphotho ya Mphotho, palibe chizindikiro chapadera pamavuto okhudzana ndi bolodi, chifukwa chake chete kuyenera kuyembekezeredwa kapena chizindikiro chopitilira chomwe chimatanthawuza kapena chizindikiro chopitilira chomwe chimatanthawuza zovuta ndi magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kukhala yolembedwa molakwika, chifukwa mivi yamagetsi idawotchedwa pa bolodi. Mtundu wa AMI BAOS umawonetsa mavuto a chinthuchi motere:
- 7 Zizindikiro zazifupi - zovuta zamphamvu ndi bolodi.
- Ma signal 10 - cholakwika cha CMOS, motero kuwonongeka (kuyamwa) kwa tchipisi chofananira.
- 11 Zizindikiro - Zolakwika za Amayi.
Phoinixbixbios amasiyanasiyana kuchokera kuzinthu zina zomwe zimapereka zizindikiro zingapo ndi kusiyana, tsopano onani chizindikirocho "-" ngati mpumulo wafupi. Chitsanzo: 1-2- chikutanthauza chizindikiro chimodzi, kenako awiri nthawi yomweyo, ndiye. Koma mawu oterewa muyenera kumva ndi mavuto a bobodi:
- 1-1-3 - Vuto la CMOS linawerengera.
- 1-2-1 kapena 1-4-1 - Vuto loyambitsa bolodi.
- Zizindikiro zazitali zosafunikira zimati za kuperewera kwa amayi.
WERENGANI: KUSINTHA KWA BOOS
Zolemba zamtunduwu ndizodalirika kuposa woyamba, kuyambira wamalobomu "akuti" za kulakwitsa kwake wogwiritsa ntchito.
Zizindikiro zowoneka
Mitengo yowonjezera ya kutopa idzakhala magetsi amagetsi mu dongosolo kapena choyipa - dzuwa, koma zimachitika kawirikawiri, motero muyenera kuwulula dongosololo ndikuyang'ana pa bolodi lapafupi. Ngati mungapeze malo otupa, akuda kapena malo akuda pomwe phula lobiriwira lakhala chikasu, pankhaniyi lidzakhala chitsimikizo cha kuyaka kwa chipangizochi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale opanda makilo amdima kapena achikasu a ndalama za ndalama zomwe zingathe kuweruzidwa ndi olimbikitsa. Ngati asankha ndi / kapena kapena mwanzeru, ndiye chizindikiro chotsimikizika chomwe cha PC chawonongeka.
Zizindikiro zathupi
Umboni wobisika, koma umboni wosakhazikika wa katundu ukhala wopanda kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri pa milatho ya amayi. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mavuto, makamaka ngati kompyuta yokhayo siyingayambitse, mutha kupanga chala chimodzi mwa mabatani a mayiyo panthawi yoyambira PC. M'mabaibulo a chipangizochi panali mlatho umodzi.
Ngati mukumva kutentha moto, kapena, m'malo mwake, mlatho sudzatentha konse, zikutanthauza kuti bolodi lidawotcha.
Chidwi! Njira yoyang'ana ndiyowopsa kwa thanzi! Kumbukirani kuti mutha kuwotcha!
Pofotokoza zizindikiro zingapo kuchokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana, mutha kukhala otsimikiza pafupifupi 100% - petboard yanu yotentha. Osayesa kusintha m'malo kunyumba, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti mlanduwu umatha kusintha mavacor. Popanda zida zapadera komanso matenda ozindikira, padzakhala kuchuluka kosadziwika ku chipangizocho komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingaperekedwe ngati chitha kukhala.
Munkhaniyi, tidanena za momwe tingamvetsetse kuti bolodi lidawotcha. Zitha kugawidwa kukhala ogwira ntchito, zojambula ndi zowoneka, komanso zizindikiro zakuthupi. Kuti mukhulupirire vuto, pamakhala magulu angapo awiri.