Monga mukudziwa, mu Anux zogwirira ntchito, pamakhala mafirika ambiri omwe amapangidwa mwamphamvu zomwe zimachitika zosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo amakulolani kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu, ena amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mavolical magetsi komanso ma drivent. Pali ena mwa iwo ndi omwe adapangidwa kuti azilumikizana ndi mafayilo. Limodzi mwa malamulowa limatchedwa kuti likukhudzani, ndipo zili ndi izi zomwe tikufuna kudziwa mumitamboyi.
Timagwiritsa ntchito molimbika ku Linux
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito lamulo lolumikizana mu linux, muyenera kupenda syntax yake ndikumvetsetsa mfundo za zomwe mungalowe nazo. Pasakhale zovuta ndi izi, chifukwa zofunikira zokhazokha ndi zosavuta, ndipo zosankha zopezeka zitha kusinthidwa mu mphindi zochepa. Tiyeni tingoyamba ndi izi.Chobiri
Yang'anirani malingaliro olondola a chingwe mukalowamo. Zikuwoneka kuti: kukhudza + [Zosankha] fayilo +. Ngati chochitikacho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo mwa superuser, muyenera kuwonjezera Sudo kumayambiriro kwa mzere, ndipo atayamba kuyambitsa mawu achinsinsi. Ponena za zinthu zina zowonjezera, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi:
- - llhep ndi osinthika samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Njira yoyamba ingapatse mwayi wowerenga zolembedwa, ndipo wachiwiriyo akuwonetsa mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zilipo.
- -abwino kusintha nthawi yofikira ku fayilo yomwe yatchulidwa.
- -m amasintha nthawi yosintha.
- -C amawona kuti chinthu chomwe chili ndi dzinalo sichingapangidwe.
- -R adzakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi kusintha kwa fayilo yomwe yatchulidwa.
- -t amapangidwa kuti asinthe tsiku ndi nthawi mwa kulowetsa pamanja.
- -Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi nthawi yotchulidwa mu mawonekedwe a chingwe.
Tsopano mukudziwa mwamtheradi zosankha zomwe zilipo lero. Tiyeni tipite ku kuphunzira kwa magawo kuti tithe kuthana ndi zinthu zonse zoyambirira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito izi.
Mbadwo wa mafayilo opanda kanthu
Kuyamba ndi, tidzazindikira kuti ndikugwira ntchito yokhudza kukhudza popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mikangano - kotero kumapangitsa kuti fayilo ikhale yopanda tanthauzo 0.
- Tsegulani "terminal" yanu, mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu chithunzi mu menyu kapena CTRL + Alt + T. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu.
- Apa lowani ziyeso Lachiwiri, pomwe mayeso amalowa m'malo mwake.
- Pambuyo poyambitsa lamulo ili, ngati litadutsa popanda zolakwa, mzere watsopano udzaonekera, ndipo m'malo omwe malo ofananira adzapangidwa.
- Mutha kuwonjezera mafayilo angapo nthawi yomweyo, polemba dzina la aliyense kuti lipatse china chake chofanana ndi chipilala cholumikizira1.
- Pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mafayilo angapo ndi dzina lomweli, koma ndi manambala osiyanasiyana kumapeto, monga taonera pamwambapa, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi:
Kulimbikitsa Kwambiri Kupanda Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mfundo Palibe Kutha Kuchita Chilichonse, choncho tiyeni tipitirize kusanthula zitsanzo za kulumikizana ndi zosankha.
Kukhazikitsa nthawi yotsiriza
Monga mukudziwa kale, chimodzi mwazosankha zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti musinthe kufikira pano. Izi zimachitika polowa mzere umodzi wokha womwe umakhala ndi mtundu wa kukhudza - fayilo, pomwe fayilo ndi dzina la chinthu chofunikira. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zalembedwa pamzere umodzi sikochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi yomaliza siinakhazikitsidwe, pokhapokha ngati njira ina - mkati motsatana ili, tikambirana zina.
Kukhazikitsa nthawi yomaliza
Ndi fanizo lomwelo, mfundo yomwe ili pamwambapa ikugwiranso ntchito. OE amatumiza nthawi yotsiriza nthawi yomwe ilipo, ndipo chingwe chikuwoneka ngati ichi: GAF -M. Zosintha zonse zimayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusintha kutsimikizira kwawo kapena kuchita ntchito zina zomwe zimakhudza zomwe zingachitike.
Kuletsa kukulitsa chinthu
Kukhudza kosavuta nthawi zina kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa komanso cholinga chovuta polowa mzere weniweni kulowa mu conpole. Pambuyo popereka lamulo la boti la kulumikizana - pomwe fayilo ndi dzina lenileni la fayilo yomwe mukufuna, chinthu chomwe chili ndi dzina lake sichingapangidwe ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Njira iyi imakhazikika pokhapokha ngati wogwiritsa ntchito bwino amapanga chinthu chopanda kanthu ndi dzina lomwelo kudzera mumodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kuti mupange mndandanda wa maudindo osiyanasiyana kuti mupewe malire pa iwo.
Kukhazikitsa nthawi yofikira ndikusintha
Zomwe zili pamwambazi pamwambapa - zimangololedwa kusintha mafayilo pokhazikitsa mafayilo pokhazikitsa, koma ndizotheka kuyika nthawi iliyonse mpaka yachiwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira lamulo loti atumizidwe: [bb] GG] Mdddhchmmm [.scs] , Ch - Malonda, MM - mphindi, SS - masekondi. Lamulo lofunikira limapezeka: kukhudza -c -t 01261036 Fayilo.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona zotsatira zomaliza, lembani ma LS -l kutonthoza ndikudina kulowa. Mndandandawo umangopeza fayilo yomwe mukufuna ndikuwonetsetsa.
Kusamutsa kwa mapepala osakhalitsa a fayilo yosankhidwa
Ngati mwadzigwiritsa ntchito nokha ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, mukudziwa kuti njira ya The -r idzaloledwa kusamutsa ma zilembo osakhalitsa a chinthu china. Imachitika kudzera mu chingwe: Gill -r fayilo1, pomwe fayilo ya fayilo ilipo kale ndi nthawi inayake, ndipo fayilo2 ndi chinthu chatsopano chomwe angagwiritsidwe.
Kupanga fayilo ndi nthawi yodziwika
Pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, tikuwona kuti mwakusinthana kumapanga mafayilo mpaka pano, komabe atha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokhayo, ndi fayilo yomwe yatchulidwayi, ndi fayilo Kodi dzina la chinthu kapena zinthu ngati aperekedwa ngati mndandanda.
Tsopano mukudziwa bwino mogwirizana ndi lamulo lolumikizana, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ku Linux kuti mupange mafayilo. Itha kukhala zinthu zonse zolekanitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonjezeredwa pazifukwa zina. Wogwiritsa ntchito adasankha kale, njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za zofunikira. Ngati mukufuna mutu wa magulu akuluakulu a dongosolo ili, tikuganiza kuti mupeze zinthu zotsatirazi.
Wonenaninso:
Malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi mu "terminal" linux
Ln / kupeza / ls / grep / pwd ku Linux