Zoyenera kuchita ngati ubuntu sukuyenda

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Ngati makina ogwiritsira ntchito mwadzidzidzi anasiya katundu, choyamba, iyenera kupezeka chifukwa cha zolakwika. Tsoka ilo, sizikhala nthawi zonse, koma ndizoyeneranso kuyang'ana lotsitsa kuti mupeze mavuto. Timalimbikitsa kuchita ntchitoyi isanasinthe mwachindunji pakuwunika njira zotsatirazi.

1. Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ndikusindikiza F8 kapena ESC kuti mutsegule magawo oyambira. Ngati magawo angapo amakhazikitsidwa pa PC, kapena, mwachitsanzo, Windows 10, mutha kungodikira kuti abwerere kwa grub. Apa mukufunafuna mzere wa "magawo apamwamba a Ubuntu". Lero timatenga chitsanzo cha Ubuntu, ndipo ngati OS amagwiritsa ntchito ponena kuti, ndikofunikira kuganizira za kukhazikitsidwa kwake, mawonekedwe a zojambulazi ndi kusiyana komwe kumayitanitsa, komwe nthawi zambiri sikumaganizira ndipo imagwirizana kwathunthu zotsatirazi.



2. Chotsatira muyenera kupeza chingwe cholumikizira ndi njira yodziwika ". Gwiritsani ntchito mivi pa kiyibodi kuti musunthire pakati pa zinthu, kenako akanikizire Lolani kuti muyambitse.



3. Mu menyu yobwezeretsa, imayendetsa mzere wa lamulo mu mizu. Kuti muchite izi, ingosankha chingwe choyenera ndikudina ku Enter.



4. Kukanikizanso ku Enter ndikofunikira kupitiliza kukhazikitsa kwa wotanthauzira.



5. Gwiritsani ntchito mtolankhani -xb lamulo kuti muwone zolemba.



6. Mwa mizere yonse, pezani zidziwitso zolakwitsa. M'tsogolomu, chidziwitso choperekedwa papatu chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza yankho labwino.



7. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kulowa mphaka /var/log/boot.log. Zotsatira zake, muwona mauthenga omwe adawonetsedwa panthawi yogwira ntchito. Lamuloli ndilothandiza kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito omwe atatha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kungoyang'ana bulangeti. Mauthenga oyenera amakhalanso oyenera panthawi yofuna kukonza.



8. Umboni wotsiriza umayamba kudzera pa Dmesg ndikuwonetsa mitengo ya kernel. Sizothandiza kwambiri monga momwe ziwiri zomwe zasonyezedwera, koma zitha kuthandiza pamene mavuto apadziko lapansi apezeka.

Tsopano, kukankhira chidziwitso chomwe chalandiridwa, mutha kusamukira ku vuto lothetsa vuto. Kenako, tikuganiza kuti tione njira zofala kwambiri zomwe zimalondola zolakwika zotchuka. Pamapeto a nkhaniyi, tikuyerekeza maupangiri kwa iwo omwe sakanapeza yankho ndipo kuchokera kwa omwe ubuntu sakuyambira.

Njira 1: Kuyang'ana malo aulere

Kuyang'ana koyamba pa njira yoyamba kumafunikira kuti athe kulipira omwe adakumana ndi mavuto otsegula makina atayikidwa kapena mapulogalamu aliwonse. Chowonadi ndichakuti ubuntu umakhala ndi chidwi ndi malo omwe akupita ku malo osungirako, motero amatha kukana ngati ochepera 2 Gigabytes a malo omasuka amakhala pa disk. Asanachotse mafayilo, muyenera kuyang'ana lingaliro ili, kenako ndikuyeretsa malo.

1. Choyamba muyenera kulembapo OS pa USB Flash drive, ndikupanga chiwindi. Kuchokera pachithunzichi ndi kutsitsa kudzachitika. Malangizo atsatanetsatane pamutuwu pa zitsanzo ndi Ubuntu akhoza kupezeka podina ulalo womwe uli pansipa.

Tsitsani UBUMU ndi Livecd

2. Nditayambitsa chiphalitchi, sankhani mawonekedwe a wowonera ndi kachitidwe, m'mbuyomu amatanthauza chilankhulo choyenera cha mawonekedwe.



3. Yendetsani "kovuta", mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu kiyi ya Ctrl + TL kapena chithunzi mu menyu yofunsira.



4. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la DF -H kuti muwonetse mndandanda wa ma disc ndi chidziwitso chokha ndi ufulu.



5. Onani mizere yomwe yapezeka kuti musankhe ngati malo omwe ali pachiwonetsero.



6. Ngati vutoli lili ndi malo omaliza, lembani fayilo kuti muwerenge ndi kulemba mode, kutanthauzira Phiri - RW /. Pambuyo pake, mutha kusamukira kukachotsa mafayilo osafunikira, mapulogalamu kapena zowongolera. Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi pazomwe zili pansipa kuti muthane ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito iyi.

Werengani zambiri:

Pangani ndikuchotsa mafayilo mu linux

Kuchotsa othandizira ku Linux

Kuchotsa mapaketi mu linux

Njira 2: Konzani Phukusi

Monga mukudziwa, phukusi ku Ubuntu, zigawo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo ndi mapulogalamu, kuphatikizapo dongosolo. Ngati panali kusokonezeka kwina ndi mafayilo ofunikira, mwina os sangakhalenso. Sinthani izi motere:

1. Mu Coniole, lembani DPKG --Chanfigure - ndikudina ku Enter.



2. Yembekezerani kuwunika ndikusinthana. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyika lamulo la Sudo Apt -f.



3. Pambuyo pake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone zosintha zonse ndikuyikhazikitsa kudzera pa SuDo APT Stud && SuDo Avol-Kukweza Kwambiri.



4. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi intaneti yogwira kuti zigawo zonse zitheke bwino.

Imangoyambiranso kachitidwe kanthawi kokhazikika, kukayika chisanachitike quall drive ndi chiwindi kuti muwone momwe mungathere. Ngati OS adayamba bwino komanso khomo lolowera nthawi zambiri, zikutanthauza kuti vutoli lidathetsedwa ndipo limatha kusamutsidwa ku kuyanjana mwachizolowezi ndi Ubuntu. Kupanda kutero, pitani njira zotsatirazi.

Njira 3: Kuyang'ana mafayilo

Nthawi zina vuto lomwe limayang'aniridwa limagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa fayilo. Amatha kukhala ocheperako, koma izi sizingawalepheretse kuletsa kutsitsa koyenera kwa os. Ngati mwapeza uthenga wodziwitsa mavuto a FS mukamaona zomwe zachitika mwambowu, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Mu chivindikiro cha chivindikiro kudzera pa kutonthoza, FSKLLY -A / DAV / SDA1 Lamulo, Komwe / Sda1 ndi njira yofunikira kuti mutsimikizire.



2. Tsimikizani kupitiliza kwa scan, kungodina pa Kiyi ya Enter.



3. Mudzadziwitsidwa kuti kutsimikizika kumatha bwino, ndipo zolakwa zopezeka zimakhazikika.

Pambuyo pake, mutha kusunthira ku OS mu boot mwanjira yabwinobwino ndikuwona ngati zotsatira zake zimabweretsa.

Njira 4: Kuchotsa madalaivala osagwirizana

Nthawi zina dalaivala womangidwayo wotsitsa madalaivala amagwirizana ndi pulogalamu ya hardware kapena izi zitha kuchitika pamanja, kufuna kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a kanema. Ngati vutoli likugwirizana ndi mafayilo awa, chophimba chakuda chokha chidzawonetsedwa mu boot ya os, ndipo kukonza koyenera kwa izi ndikumaliza kuchotsa madalaivala.

1. Othandizira azojambula kuchokera ku NVIDIA munjira yamoyo ayenera kulowa apt puree nvidia * ndikudina kulowa.



2. Pambuyo pa zidziwitso kuti phukusi zonse zogwirizanitsidwa ndi wopanga makadi a kanema wachotsedwa.



3. Amd Video Card Omwe amafunika kusinthidwa zomwe zili mu chingwe pa Apt puree fglrx *

Njira 5: Sinthani fayilo / etc / FSTAB (kwa ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri)

Njirayi ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito okha omwe apeza kale zosowa zosintha mafayilo ndipo amadziwa bwino zoyenera kuchita ngati kuphwanya umphumphu wa magawo. Ngati chipika chotsitsa chimawonetsa uthenga "wodalira / disk / disk / UUID / F4D7BDC45E79BC55E79BC55EC55E. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cholowera molakwika pamalo osinthira. Konzani izi poyang'ana zomwe zili mu fayilo / etc / fstab. Zimayamba kudzera mu chiwindi pogwiritsa ntchito VI kapena Nano mkonzi. Sinthani zigawo zosanja molakwika ngati izi zapezeka.

Njira 6: GRAB Yogulitsa

Grub ndi bootloader omwe amayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kolondola kwa gawo lililonse la linux. Kuwonongeka kwake kungakhudze kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yachiwiri yogwirira ntchito kapena kusokoneza umphumphu wa mafayilo ena. Muzochitika ngati izi, chophimba nthawi yomweyo chimawoneka kuti cha grab sichitha kuyambitsa chipolopolo. Patsamba lathu pali buku lina lakuchira, pomwe njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito zimaperekedwa. Mutha kusankha zabwino ndikutsatira malangizowo.

Werengani zambiri: Kuchira kwa Grub ku Ubuntu

Pa izi tidzathetsa kusanthula njira zazikulu zothetsera mavuto omwe ubuntu. Ngati munkhaniyi simunapeze yankho loyenera, koma nthawi yomweyo muli ndi magazini, yomwe tidakambirana poyambapo, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa zolembedwazo kapena zodziwika bwino Mabwalo. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusiya ndemanga pankhaniyi, pofotokoza zavuto lake mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo tiyesanso kupereka yankho posachedwa.