Archlinux

Njira 1: Zen Wosuta

Pali zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana za archlinutux, zomwe zingadziwitsidwe m'mutu womwewo, komabe tinaganiza zokhala m'malo atatu otchuka. Ndikufuna kuyamba ndi Zen okhazikitsa

Gawo 1: Tikutsitsa chithunzi

Zinthu zonse zamasiku ano zidzagawika masitepe kuti ogwiritsa ntchito a Novice sasokonezedwa mu mndandanda wazomwe amachita ndipo amatha kuyang'ana ntchito zina. Zachidziwikire, poyambira, muyenera kunyamula kuyika kukhazikitsa kwa kuyikapo, komwe kumachitika motere:

Pitani ku Webusayiti Yovomerezeka ya Zen Wokhazikitsa

1. Pitani ku ulalo pansipa. Apa, pitani pansi pang'ono pansi ndikupeza mitundu ya oyikika. Sankhani zofunikira ndikudina pa ulalo.



2. Yembekezerani kuyamba kutsitsa. Idzayamba masekondi asanu mutatsegula tsambalo.



3. Imangodikirira kutsidyako, kenako mutha kupita nthawi yomweyo.

Gawo 2: Lembani chithunzi pa drive drive

Tsopano kukhazikitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito kumapangidwa nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ma drive a drive, omwe adalandira chithunzi cha ISO amalembedwa pasadakhale. Ndi okhazikitsa zen Scores ndizofanana. Gwiritsani ntchito ulalo pansipa ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi Windows ndipo mukufuna kujambula disk kudzera pa OS iyi.

Werengani zambiri: malangizo akupanga boot boot drive

Kuphatikiza apo, tikuwona kuti nthawi zina arclinutux amaikidwa pafupi ndi gawo linanso. Pankhaniyi, malangizo sakuyamikiridwa pamwambapa, chifukwa mu linux, mbiri yowonekera kudzera mu mapulogalamu ena. Pakhomo lathu pali malangizo osiyanasiyana, pomwe amafotokozedwa za mayankho. Mutha kudziwa bwino nawo ndikudina pamutu wotsatira.

Werengani zambiri: kujambula zithunzi za ISO pa drive drive mu Linux

Gawo 3: Yambitsani Zen Wokhazikitsa

Tsopano popeza ntchito zonse zotsalazo zimachitidwa, mutha kuyamba kuyika. Yambitsani kuyimilira ndi kutsitsidwa kwa Zen Stevel kutsitsidwa, chifukwa apanso ali ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amayambitsa mafunso kuchokera kwa a Rivice ogwiritsa ntchito.

1. Mukayika boot flash drive, yambani kompyuta. Pambuyo pa masekondi angapo, zenera lokhalapo lidzawonekera. Pano, mothandizidwa ndi mivi, sankhani "boot zn stanler" ndikudina ku Enter.



2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma module ndi kernel kumayamba. Yembekezerani mathero ake.



3. Onani zenera lolandila, werengani malamulo oyambira omwe atchulidwa pano, kenako dinani "Inde".



4. Pa kukhazikitsa kolondola, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito VPN, koma ngati mukufuna kulumikizana ndi seva, dinani pa "inde".

Gawo 4: Disc Markep

Masiku ano, sitikhala pachithunzithunzi cha dzanja la hard disk kupita ku magawo osungirako zinthu zosungira komanso pansi pa okhazikika, chifukwa okhazikitsa zithunzi amasangalala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito a Novice, ndipo akudziwa kale momwe ntchitoyi imapangidwira. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tisankhe kulembedwa kokha ndikuyika malamulo akwezeka.

1. Funso loyenerera likawoneka, onani chinthu choyambirira ndikudina batani la "Ok".



2. Tsimikizani kuyendetsa.



3. Ngati ma drive angapo akuthupi amakhazikitsidwa m'dongosolo, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi os ati omwe akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Mukasankha, pitirirani izi.



4. Chithunzi chokhudza kuthetsa deta zonse zawonekera, sankhani "inde" kupita patsogolo.



5. Yembekezerani kutha kwa kupanga magawo atsopano.

Pazochita izi ndi magawo a ma drive amamalizidwa. Mapulogalamu ochitidwa muzenera onse otsatirawa adzayang'anira magawo ambiri a ntchito yogwira ntchito musanakhazikike.

Gawo 5: OS Kukhazikitsa ndi Kukhazikitsa

Zosankha zotsatirazi zidzayang'ana pa zosintha za madongosolo a dongosolo lisanakhazikike. Pano, wogwiritsa aliyense ayenera kudziwa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, pezani kugawa molondola.

1. Opanga mapulogalamu akuganiza kuti afotokozereni nambala ya dziko lawo kuti galasi lokwanira lisankhidwe kuti mutsitse mafayilo ofunikira.



2. Pambuyo pake, malo ndi chilankhulo amasankhidwa. Source Mndandanda kuti mupeze chilankhulo cha Russia komanso chofanana ndi anthu.



3. Mwachisawawa, mtundu wa kiyibodi umasankhidwa ndi malo achizolowezi a makiyi, motero sizikumveka kusintha makonda.



4. Zenera lotsatira limasankha malo achiwiri a kiyibodi pa code yadziko.



5. Mukadziwitsidwa "mungafune kusintha kiyibodi yanu" ikuwoneka, dinani pa "Ayi" ngati simukufuna kusintha malowa.



6. Ngati mukufuna kusankha njira ina, muyenera kuyika njira yoyenera pamndandanda wosiyana.



7. Pambuyo pake, fotokozerani mawonekedwe anu. M'tsogolomu, idzagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana nthawi.



8. Kenako, lembani mzinda woyenera kuti ubwerere.



9. Sikofunikira kusintha mtundu wa nthawi, koma zimangochitika ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito.



10. Tsopano kompyuta ndi wosuta imayamba. Choyamba, dzina lokhalamo lidalowa. Ndizogwiritsa ntchito mukalumikizidwa ndi PC ina pa intaneti kapena yapadziko lonse.



11. Wosuta woyamba adzapangidwa kuti akhale pa mizu. Apa lolowera dzina loyenerera ndikupita patsogolo.



12. Khazikitsani mawu achinsinsi.



13. Bwerezani izi.



14. Pempho lotsatira, sankhani chizindikiro choyenera chipolopolo. Ngati ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito novice, kusankha koyenera kudzakhala "kubisala".



15. Ulamuliro womwewo umagwiranso ntchito ku Kernel. Nkhunda ziyenera kusankha "linux", pambuyo pake mutha kupita ku gawo lotsatira.



16. Mafunso otsatizana adzagwirizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi mwayi wotsitsa mapulogalamu ena kudzera mu "terminal". Ngati simukudziwa zomwe tikukambirana, ingotani pa "Ayi".



17. Komabe, musanayankhe, muyenera kuwerenga zomwe zili m'mafunsowa. Mwachitsanzo, pazithunzi pansipa, zimatha kuwoneka kuti tanthauzo lake ndikuwonjezeranso malo omwe ali ndi nthunzi, vinyo, ndi mapulogalamu enanso ofanana. Ngati muwagwiritsa ntchito, yankhani mafunso ngati amenewo.



18. Malangizo amawoneka, zomwe zili zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunika kosankha manejala ndi malo. Apa ingodinani pa "Chabwino".



19. Monga manejala oyang'anira, ndibwino kutchula "Pamec-Aur", koma izi ndi chisankho. Ntchito Yake isanatumize, tikukulangizani kuti mufufuze zolembedwa za oyang'anira onse kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zili zoyenera.



20. Kusankhidwa kwa manejala owonetsera kumadalira zokonda zanu zokha.



21. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pachigwa. Monga mukuwonera, Zen Wokhazikitsa kwambiri ali ndi njira zambiri zomwe zingapezeke, motero tidakhazikitsa okhazikitsa izi pamalo oyamba a izi.



22. Mwachisawawa, msakatuli wa muyezo sudzaikidwa, kotero funso loyenera likuwoneka kuti likuyankha bwino kuwonjezera pogawidwa.



23. Mutha kulowa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kuti mupeze pulogalamu yowonjezera pa siteji iyi. Timasankha njira "yomalizidwa" kuti ithetse opareshoni iyi.



24. Cholinga chaching'ono chisanakhazikitse kukhazikitsa kudzakhala kuwonjezera bootloader.



25. Tchulani malo oti musunge. Sitinapangireko tokhazo tokha, ndiye wonani voliyumu yayikulu.



26. Kutsatira funso la kukhalapo kwa os pakompyuta. Ngati akusowa, dinani pa "Ayi".



27. Kukhazikitsa kudzayamba nthawi yomweyo mutadina "inde" pazenera lomwe limawonekera.



28. Imangodikirira kuti atulutse mafayilo onse.



29. Mudzadziwitsidwa kuti mudzathetsa bwino kukhazikitsa. Apa dinani pa "Chabwino".



30. Sankhani "Kuyambitsanso" kuti muyambitsenso dongosolo ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito rrlinutux yokhala ndi chipolopolo.



31. Pamene Grub Bootloader imawonekera, yambani kuyambitsa.



32. Monga mukuwonera, fomu yovomerezeka idawonekera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti machitidwe onse amalizidwa molondola.

Pa izi, zochita zonse ndi zn sutiloli zimamalizidwa. Mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito rrlinutux ndi malo oyikidwa ndi ma dektop. Tikambirana za mafilimu ena ndikukhazikitsa kwa mapulogalamu ena pang'ono pambuyo pake, ndipo tsopano tiyeni timvere njira zina.

Njira 2: Anteros

Anteros - kugawa kwathunthu malinga ndi archlinunuux, koma osakhala ndi kusiyana koyambira kuwonjezera pa kukhalapo kwa oikika ndi kuthekera kosankha malo oyenera a desktop. Chifukwa chake, anteros ndipo adalowa zambiri za lero.

Gawo 1: Tsitsani ISO

Chithandizo cha opanga antegos chidatha, kotero kutsitsa kwa gawoku kumatheka kuchokera pamasamba azaka zachitatu, kulumikizana komwe sitigawa. Izi sizingakhudze magwiridwe antchito, komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti m'mbuyo kuti m'tsogolo osungira a Anteros adzatsekedwa, ndipo zosintha mapulogalamu oyikidwapo ziyambiranso.

Gawo 2: Lembani chithunzi pa drive drive

Gawoli limakhala lofanana ndi lomwe tidakambirana mukaganizira njira yapitayo, chifukwa chake timapereka kuti tisunthe ndikugwiritsa ntchito malangizo otsegulira chithunzi pagalimoto.

Gawo 3: Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa

Atalemba bwino chithunzi cha disk ku disch drive, mutha kusinthani kutsitsa kwake. Monga momwe mumaganizira kale, kuchitapo kanthu kwina kudzachitika kudzera mwa Gui, ndipo kukonzekera kusankha kwa kasinthidwe kumachitika motere:

1. Mukayamba, chophimba chakuda chomwe chikuyenda bwino chotsitsa mafayilo chidzawonekera. Musakanikize makiyi aliwonse, ndipo mungoyembekezera mawonekedwe a mawindo otsatirawa.



2. Mu menyu watsopano yemwe mukufuna ndi chinthu choyamba. Kanikizani ENTER kuti mupite ku zojambulazo.



3. Pawindo loyamba dziko limasankhidwa. Kuchokera pa izi zimatengera chilankhulo cha kukhazikitsa mtsogolo.



4. Mudzaona zambiri za makompyuta a kompyuta.



5. Sankhani ndi chilankhulo chamadongosolo.



6. Kenako, fotokozerani nthawi ndi dera loti likhazikitse nthawi yolumikizira.



7. Kudziwa kiyibodi. Tsopano ndikwabwino kusankha Chingerezi, chifukwa kusinthana mukayika sikupezeka, motero, kukhazikitsa dzina kapena mawu achinsinsi a cyrillic sikugwira ntchito.



8. Tsopano wokhazikitsayo akufuna kusankha chipolopolo. Unikani zowonetsera ndi mafotokozedwe kuti mupange chisankho chokwanira.



9. Khazikitsani zosintha zowonjezera ndi zigawo zowonjezera. Sitileka aliyense wa iwo, chifukwa ili ndi gawo lotsatira. Timangodziwulula kuti kutsegula kapena kupangika kwa zinthu kumachitika poyendetsa slider slider.



10. Pambuyo pake, opanga opanga alangize moyenera amayandikira gawo la gawo losunga mafayilo a cache. Tsatirani malangizowo pazenera kuti muthane ndi ntchitoyo kapena nthawi yomweyo pitani mukapanda kufuna kupanga voliyumu yotereyi.



11. Windo lotsatirali likuwonetsedwa pomwe kusankha kwagalasi kumasankhidwa kuti mutsitse mafayilo ofunikira. Ndikwabwino kusiya magawo okhazikika ngati mulibe chidziwitso choyenera posankha munthu.



12. Ndi chizindikiro cha hard disk, adzangochita - khazikitsani mawonekedwe osasintha magawo, kenako pitani. Ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa bwino amatha kupanga mavolical omwe amafunikira. Izi popanda mavuto, ndipo mukamaliza kukhazikitsa OS.



13. Kenako, disk yokhayokha imafotokozedwa komwe mafayilo onse adzasungidwa. Tikupangira kusankha ngati bootloader yosungirako.



14. Pangani akaunti yoyamba ndi maudindo podzaza fomu yoyenera mu menyu yokhazikitsa, kenako pitani pa gawo lotsatira.



15. Onetsetsani kuti zonse zidakhazikitsidwa molondola, mukaphunzira lipotilo lomwe lidawonekera, kenako ndikuyambitsa kukhazikitsa.



16. Tsimikizani cholinga chanu kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa archlinutux.



17. Yembekezerani kuti opareshoniyo akwaniritse, kenako ndikuyambiranso PC, yomwe ikusankha boot flat drive.

Kenako, imangoyendetsa zida zowonjezera zomwe zilipo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito. Monga momwe angawonedwe, wokhazikitsa zithunziyo ndi wosavuta kuposa kale, ndipo sikuti ndi wotsika kwa iye pogwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito. Komabe, yankho lili zosavuta. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kulabadira kwa oyamba. Kenako, tikuganiza zodzichitira.

Njira 3: Manaro Linux

M'mbuyomu, arcinunux adadziwika kuti ndi amodzi omwe amagawidwa kwambiri, chifukwa njira zonse zokhazikitsa ziyenera kuchitika pamanja polowetsa malamulo munsototo. Komabe, mtundu wa zithunzi wotchedwa Manja Linux adalenga anthu okonda. Ndi msonkhano uno womwe umakhazikitsidwa monga abwino kwa oyambira omwe safuna kukumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Muli ndi malangizo osiyana kale a kukhazikitsa mtundu wa ntchito kudzera mumenyu. Ngati njira ziwiri zapitazo sizikubwera kwa inu pazifukwa zilizonse, tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire Maniux.

Werengani zambiri: kukhazikitsa kwa wogawa manjaro lilux

Khalani okonzekera kuti mukangokhazikitsa kukhazikitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ku OS ndikupanga zoikamo. Tikulosera kuti tisangalale ndi maulalo otsatirawa kuthana ndi ntchito kapena osaphunzira mfundo yowonjezera pulogalamu ndikuchita mfundo zazikuluzikulu.

Wonenaninso:

Kukhazikitsa ndikusintha seva ya fayilo ku Linux

Kukhazikitsa Seva ya Makalata ku Linux

Kuphatikizika kwa nthawi ku Linux

Sinthani mapasiwedi mu linux

Kuyambitsanso Linux kudutsa kutonthoza

Onani mndandanda wa disk mu Linux

Kusintha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mu Linux

Kumaliza kwa njira mu Linux

Osachepera kupezeka kwa GUI-Shell ndikuloleza kuti mugwiritse ntchito madongosolo ndi Gui, Komabe, kwa "terminal" iyeneranso kusamalira. Talemba kale malangizo othandiza kwambiri okhudzana ndi malamulo okhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo. Mwakula kotero, algorithm ya zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosankha zawo zazikulu zimachitika.

Wonenaninso:

Malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi mu "terminal" linux

Ln / kupeza / ls / grep / pwd ku Linux

Monga gawo la nkhani ya lero, mumadziwa malingaliro atatu osiyana a arrlinutux okhazikika. Monga mukuwonera, lirilonse la iwo lili ndi mawonekedwe akeake ndipo adzagwirizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Zimangonenanso kusiyana kwakukulu kuti mumvetsetse njira yomwe ingakhale yoyenera.