Momwe mungakhazikitsire Linux mu Windows 10

Windows 10 ili ndi gawo latsopano kwa opanga - ubuntu bash, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woti mugwire, gwiritsani ntchito zolemba za Linux, gwiritsani ntchito ma sysysystem a Linux ". Mu mtundu wa Windows 10 1709 kugwa opanga omwe akusintha kale kukhala ndi magawidwe atatu a linux pakuyika. Nthawi zonse, dongosolo la 64-bit limafunikira.

Mu buku lino, momwe mungakhazikitsire ubuntu, ma chunetise kapena Suse Linuux Enterprose seva mu Windows 10 ndi zitsanzo zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi. Iyeneranso kukhala mukukumbukira kuti pali zoletsa zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawindo: mwachitsanzo, simungathe kuyendetsa ntchito ya GUI (komabe, molingana ndi seva). Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo a Bash sangathe kukhazikitsidwa mapulogalamu a Windows, ngakhale kupezeka kwa mwayi wopeza mafayilo a OS.

Kukhazikitsa Ubuntu, Opunsise kapena Suse Lilux Enterprise seva mu Windows 10

Kuyambira kuchokera ku mtundu wa ma Windows 10 oyendetsa (mtundu wa 1709) Kukhazikitsa ma sysystem a Linux kwa Windows asinthira poyerekeza ndi zomwe zinali m'mbuyomu (zaka zam'mbuyomu, pomwe ntchito ya Malangizo mu gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi). Komanso zindikirani kuti mu Windows 10 2004 Mutha kukhazikitsa Kali Linux yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ojambula.

Tsopano masitepe ofunikira amawoneka motere:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kuthandiza "Windows Sysystem ya Linux" mu gawo lolamulira - "mapulogalamu ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mazenera".

   

2. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa zigawo ndikukhazikitsanso kompyuta, pitani ku Windows Store ndi kutsitsa Ubuntu, Optinsise kapena SUTUX es (inde, magawo atatu akupezeka). Mukamagwedeza, ndizotheka kuchitika, zomwe zimapitilira zolemba.

   

3. Yendetsani zida zoduliza zotsalazo ngati mawindo a Windows 10 ndikutsatira malo oyamba (ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mawu achinsinsi).

   

Kuti muchepetse Windows Sysystem ya Linux (gawo loyamba), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la Powershell:

Yambitsani-Windowopturfalfearfawalfeat - Sounline - Windows-schoystem-linux

Tsopano zolemba zochepa zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pokhazikitsa:

• Mutha kukhazikitsa magawo angapo a Linux kamodzi.
• Mukamatsitsa ubuntu, Optinsise ndi Susex Enterpring Seva Yogulitsa Chilankhulo cha Chirasha, ngati mungangolowetsa dzinalo: ndiye kuti zotsatira zake sizikhala pakusaka, Koma ngati muyamba kulowa kenako dinani paukadaulo wazomwe zimawonekera, mumangofika patsamba lomwe mukufuna. Kungolumikizana mwachindunji pamagawidwe m'sitolo: Ubuntu, aninese, sase.
• Mutha kuyendetsa Linux kuchokera ku Line Lamalamulo (osati kuchokera ku matailosi mu menyu yoyambira): Ubuntu, Opunsse-42 kapena sles-12

Kukhazikitsa Bash mu Windows 10 1607 ndi 1703

Pofuna kukhazikitsa chipolopolo cha bash, tsatirani izi.

1. Pitani ku Windows 10 Zosintha - Kusintha ndi chitetezo - kwa opanga. Yatsani makina opanga mapulogalamu (intaneti iyenera kulumikizidwa kutsitsa zigawo zofunika).

   

2. Pitani ku Panel Panel - mapulogalamu ndi zinthu zina - sinthani kapena kuletsa zigawo za Windows, onani mawindo a Windowstem a Linux.

   

3. Mukakhazikitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu, lowetsani Windows 10 "Bash" Sakani, yambitsani njira yofunsira ndikukhazikitsa. Mutha kukhazikitsa dzina lanu lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi, kapena gwiritsani ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito muzu popanda mawu achinsinsi.

   

Kukhazikitsa kumamalizidwa, mutha kuyendetsa ubuntu bash pa Windows 10 kudzera pakusaka, kapena kupanga cholembera kuti chigoli chomwe mukufuna.

Zitsanzo za kugwiritsa ntchito ubuntu shell mu Windows

Kuti ndiyambire, ndikuwona kuti wolemba si katswiri ku Bash, Linux ndi chitukuko, ndipo zitsanzo pansipa ndi chiwonetsero chomwe chili ndi Window 10 Bash

Ntchito Linux

Mapulogalamu mu Windows 10 amatha kukhazikitsidwa, kufufuta ndikusintha pogwiritsa ntchito apt (sudo apt) kuchokera ku Ubuntu Retitory.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito ndi ubuntu, mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhazikitsa git mu bish ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwanjira iliyonse.

Sites Bush

Mutha kuyendetsa zolemba pa Window mu Windows 10, mutha kuwapanga m'konzi la nano mu chipolopolo.

Zolemba za BAS sizingayambitse mapulogalamu ndi malamulo, koma ndizotheka kukhazikitsa zolemba ndi kuwongolera mafayilo a bat ndi zolemba za Powershell:

Bash -c "

Mutha kuyesanso kuyendetsa mapulogalamu ndi mawonekedwe ojambula mu Ubuntu Shell mu Windows 10, palibe akaunti imodzi pa intaneti, palibe buku limodzi komanso tanthauzo la njira yogwiritsira ntchito xeming . Ngakhale mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi Microsoft Mapulogalamuwa sananene.

Monga talemba pamwambapa, sindine munthu amene angayamikire mtengo wake ndi magwiridwe antchito azomwezo, koma ndikuwona kugwirizirana chimodzi: Zida zofunika kwambiri ku Bash (ndipo m'maphunzirowa, ntchito nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa mu Macos ndi Linux Bash terminal).