Makina owona

Makina enieniwo ndi zida zomveka pa chipangizo china kapena, munkhaniyi ndikusilira, amakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito pakompyuta yanu ndi os. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi mawindo pakompyuta yanu, mutha kuyendetsa linux kapena mtundu wina wa mawindo mu makina owona ndikugwira nawo kompyuta yokhazikika.

Mu buku lino kwa oyambayo mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungapangire ndikukhazikitsa makina owoneka bwino kuti agwire ntchito ndi makina owoneka bwino mu Windows, MacOs ndi Linux), komanso mogwirizana pakugwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe ingakhale yothandiza. Mwa njira, mu Windows 10 ovomereza ndi ogwira ntchito, pali anamanga-zida ntchito ndi makina pafupifupi, onani Hyper-V pafupifupi makina mu Windows 10. Dziwani: Ngati zigawo Hyper-V amene anaika pa kompyuta, ndi VirtualBox tizindikire zolakwa analephera kutsegula gawo la makina a pafupifupi, momwe kuzungulira: Launch VirtualBox ndi Hyper-V pa kachitidwe kamodzi.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji izi zingafunikire? Makamaka, makina owona amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira seva kapena kumayeserera mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana os. Pakuti novice wosuta, mwayi wotero zingakhale zothandiza ngati kuti kuyesa mu ntchito ya dongosolo ndi sankadziwa kapena Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu n'ngwokayikitsa popanda vuto kuti mavairasi pa kompyuta.

Kukhazikitsa bokosi loyenerera

Mutha kutsitsa mapulogalamu aulere kuti mugwire ntchito ndi makina owoneka bwino kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka kuchokera ku HTTPS: Ngakhale kuti malowa ali mu Chingerezi, pulogalamuyo idzakhala ku Russia. Yendetsani fayilo yotsitsidwa ndikukulitsa njira yosavuta (nthawi zambiri ndikokwanira kusiya magawo onse).

Mukakhazikitsa bokosi lovomerezeka, ngati musiya gawo lomwe lingapezeke pa intaneti, mudzaona chenjezo: Kulumikizana kwa pa intaneti ", kulumikizidwa kwanu pa intaneti, kuphatikizira kwanu kudzasweka kwakanthawi (ndipo adzakhala asagwiritse basi pambuyo Madalaivala unsembe ndi Zikhazikiko mgwirizano).

Mukamaliza, mutha kuyamba vm vinessbox.

Kupanga makina enieni mu bokosi labwino

Dziwani: Makina owoneka bwino, vt-x kapena amd-v amathandizidwa pakompyuta kupita ku BIOS. Nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi kusavomerezeka, koma ngati china chake chikulakwika, yang'anani mphindi ino.

Tsopano tiyeni kulenga makina anu oyamba enieni. Mwanjira yotsatirayi, bokosi lomwe likuyenda mu Windows limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alendo os (omwe ali owoneka bwino) adzakhala Windows 10.

1. Dinani "Pangani" mu Oracle VM Vinialbox maneyage.

   

2. Mu "Nenani Dzina ndipo Os mtundu" zenera, anapereka dzina umasinthasintha za makina pafupifupi, kusankha mtundu wa Os, umene kuikidwa pa izo ndi Baibulo Os. Koma ine - Windows 10 x64. Dinani "Kenako".

   

3. Nenani kuchuluka kwa RAM allocated makina anu enieni. Choncho - zokwanira ntchito yake, koma aakulu kwambiri (popeza m'mutu "kuchotsa" mwa dongosolo lanu lenileni pamene makina pafupifupi ikutha). Ndikupangira kuganizira mfundo za mu zone "wobiriwira".

   

4. Muzenera lotsatira, kusankha "Pangani latsopano Pafupifupi Mwakhama litayamba".

   

5. Sankhani chimbale mtundu. Ifeyo, ngati litayamba izi pafupifupi si ntchito kunja VirtualBox - VDI (VirtualBox litayamba Image).
6. Nenani, wamphamvu kapena lokhazikika molimba litayamba ntchito kukula. Nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito ndi "atathana" ndipo pamanja anapereka kukula kwake.
7. Nenani kukula kwa litayamba pafupifupi zovuta ndi malo osungira ake pa kompyuta kapena galimoto kunja (kukula ayenera kukhala zokwanira unsembe ndi ntchito mlendo opaleshoni dongosolo). Dinani "Pangani" ndipo dikirani kwa chilengedwe cha chimbale pafupifupi.

   

8. Okonzeka, makina pafupifupi analengedwa ndi chidzaonekera mndandanda kumanzere mu VirtualBox zenera. Kuti muwone mauthenga kasinthidwe, monga chithunzi, dinani pa mivi kuti lamanja la "Machine" batani ndi kusankha "Tsatanetsatane".

   

The makina pafupifupi analenga Komabe, ngati inu kuti muthamange, simudzaliona china kuposa chophimba wakuda ndi zomwe utumiki. Awo. Ngakhale yekha "Pafupifupi Computer" analenga ndipo palibe opaleshoni dongosolo waikidwa pa izo.

Khazikitsa Windows mu VirtualBox

Pofuna kukhazikitsa Windows, mu mlandu wathu, Windows 10, mu VirtualBox makina pafupifupi muyenera fano ISO ndi kugawa dongosolo (onani momwe kukopera ISO Windows 10 image). zinthu zina lidzaonekera izi.

1. Amaika fano ISO mu DVD pafupifupi pagalimoto. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha makina pafupifupi mndandanda kumanzere, dinani "sintha" batani, kupita "Media", kusankha litayamba ndi, dinani batani ndi chimbale cha ndipo muvi ndi kusankha "Sankhani kuwala litayamba fano" item. Fotokozani njira fanolo. Ndiye System Zikhazikiko item mu "Download Order" gawo, anapereka "Kuwala litayamba" pa malo oyamba mu mndandanda. Dinani Chabwino.

   

2. Mu zenera chachikulu, dinani "Thamanga". Kale adalenga makina pafupifupi chidzayamba pamene Download adzakhala kuphedwa kwa litayamba ndi (kwa fano ISO), mukhoza kwabasi Windows monga timachitira pa kompyuta mwachizolowezi thupi. Onse njira ya unsembe koyamba ofanana pa kompyuta mwachizolowezi, onani Kuika Windows 10 kuchokera pagalimoto kung'anima.

   

3. Pambuyo Windows wakhala anaika ndi kuthamanga, muyenera kukhazikitsa ena madalaivala kuti adzalola dongosolo alendo molondola (ndipo popanda mabuleki ufulu) mwa makina enieni. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha "Chipangizo" menyu - "Connect ndi VirtualBox pokha-pa litayamba", kutsegula CD mkati makina pafupifupi ndi kuthamanga file vboxwindowsadditions.exe kukhazikitsa madalaivala izi. Ngati inu kusokera mogwirizana fano, malizitsani ntchito makina pafupifupi ndi kugwirizana fano kwa C: \ Program owona \ Oracle \ VirtualBox \ vboxGuestAstadditions.iso mu zoikamo media (monga sitepe yoyamba) ndi kuyamba makina pafupifupi kachiwiri , ndikuonetsetsa kuti unsembe kwa litayamba lapansi.

Akamaliza unsembe ndi kuyambiransoko makina pafupifupi, zidzakhala wokonzeka kuchita ntchito. Komabe, mungafune kuti achite zinthu zina zoikamo zina.

Zikhazikiko Basic Pafupifupi Machine VirtualBox

Mu Pafupifupi Machine Zikhazikiko (Dziwani kuti zoikamo ambiri palibe makina pafupifupi mpaka ikutha) Mukhoza kusintha zotsatirazi magawo chachikulu:

1. Mu "General" item pa tsamba mwaukadauloZida, inu amatha ofanana ndi dongosolo yaikulu ya zomatula ndi ntchito Kokani-N-dontho kuti kokani owona kapitawo mlendo kapena kwa izo.
2. Mu "System" ndime - ndondomeko dongosolo, EFI mode (kwa unsembe pa litayamba GPT), kukula kwa RAM, chiwerengero cha mitima purosesa (munthu sayenera mwachindunji chiwerengero cha kuposa chiwerengero cha pakati thupi la kompyuta) ndi kuchuluka chovomerezeka cha ntchito zawo (makhalidwe otsika kaŵirikaŵiri kungachititse mfundo yakuti dongosolo alendo "kubweza").
3. Pa Sonyezani tsamba, inu amatha 2D ndi 3D mathamangitsidwe, anapereka buku la kanema kukumbukira kuti makina enieni.
4. Pa "Media" tabu - kuwonjezera abulusa zina galimoto, pafupifupi abulusa zovuta.
5. Pa USB tsamba - pokha USB zipangizo (amene thupi chikugwirizana ndi kompyuta), mwachitsanzo, ndi USB kung'anima galimoto, ndi makina pafupifupi (alemba pa USB mafano ndi kuphatikiza kumanja). Ntchito USB 2.0 ndi USB 3,0 opha, kukhazikitsa Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack (kupezeka kwa otsitsira kumeneko, kumene inu dawunilodi VirtualBox).

   

6. Mu "nawo Mafo" gawo, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mumafooda kale kuti Os chachikulu ndi makina enieni.

Ena mwa zinthu zakumwamba angathe kuchitidwa pa makina akuthamanga pafupifupi menyu chachikulu: Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugwirizana ndi kuyendetsa kung'anima kwa chipangizo, kuchotsa kapena Ikani litayamba (ISO), athe mumafooda nawo, etc.

Zina Zowonjezera

Pomaliza, zidziwitso zina zomwe zingakhale zothandiza mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina enieni.

• Chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza mukagwiritsa ntchito makina owoneka - kupangidwa kwa "snapshot" (ndi mafayilo onse omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi mapulogalamu ndi kuthekera kobwerera mdera lino nthawi iliyonse ( ndi kuthekera kusunga ma snapshots angapo). Mutha kutenga chithunzithunzi mu bokosi lokhazikika pamakina othamanga mu menyu ya "makina" - "kujambula chithunzi". Ndikubwezeretsa mu makina oyang'anira makina pokanikiza "makina" - "kujambula" komanso posankha "zithunzi".

  

• Kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kofunikira kumalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu (mwachitsanzo, CTRL + Alt + Del). Ngati mukufuna kutumiza nambala yofananayo mu makina ofananira, gwiritsani ntchito "Enter".
• Makina owoneka bwino amatha "kugwidwa" kiyibodi ndi mbewa (kuti ndikosatheka kumasulira kulowetsedwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu). "Kumasula" kiyibodi ndi mbewa, ngati mukufuna, gwiritsani ntchito kiyi yayikulu (mwa kusinthika ndikulondola ctrl).
• Webusayiti ya Microsoft yakonza makina aulere a Windows Vines a bokosi lovomerezeka, lomwe likukwanira kulowetsa ndikuthamanga. Zambiri za momwe mungachitire: Momwe mungatsitsire makina a Windows Windows ochokera ku Microsoft.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuthandizira bokosi lolowera lolowera kuchokera ku drive frow kapena drive ina.