Momwe Mungachotsere Chitetezo Ndi Fayilo Yapamwamba: Njira Yotsimikiziridwa

Kukhazikitsa kutetezedwa ku mafayilo ambiri ndi njira yabwino yodzitetezera, onse oyambira osazungulira komanso kuchokera kuzochita zolakwika zanu. Pali mitundu iwiri yoletsa kwambiri fayilo: chitetezo pa buku ndi chitetezo papepala. Chifukwa chake, algorithm yotseguka imatengera njira yoteteza yomwe idasankhidwa.

Phunziro: Momwe mungachotse chitetezo ku Microsoft Mawu

Malangizo

Njira 1: Kutsegula Mabuku

Choyamba, pezani momwe mungachotsere chitetezo ndi bukuli.

1. Mukayesa kuyambitsa fayilo yotetezeka, Excel imatsegula zenera laling'ono lolowera mawu. Sitingathe kutsegula bukuli mpaka titanenera. Chifukwa chake, lembani mawu achinsinsi ku gawo lolingana. Dinani pa batani la "OK".



2. Pambuyo pake, Bukulo likutseguka. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa chitetezo, kenako pitani ku "fayilo" tabu.



3. Timasunthira ku "Zambiri". Mu gawo lalikulu la zenera timadina batani la "Chitetezo cha Buku". Mumenyu yotsika, sankhani "Enryt password".



4. Zenera limatseguka ndi mawu. Ingochotsani mawu achinsinsi kuchokera ku gawo lolowera ndikudina batani la "Ok"



5. Sungani fayilo yosintha podina batani la "Home" podina batani la "Sungani" ngati disk floppy pakona yakumanzere kwa zenera.

Tsopano, potsegula buku, simudzafunika kulowa achinsinsi ndipo idzaleka kutetezedwa.

Phunziro: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pafayilo yopambana

Njira 2: Chitsegule chotsegulira

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi papepala lina. Nthawi yomweyo mutha kutsegula bukulo ndikuwona zidziwitso papepala lotchinga, koma sizingatheke kusintha maselo mmenemo. Mukamayesa kusintha, uthenga umapezeka m'bokosi loyankhulira lomwe limadziwitsa kuti khungu limatetezedwa kuti lisinthe.

Pofuna kusinthasintha ndikuchotsa chitetezo kwathunthu kuchokera pa pepalalo, muyenera kuchita zingapo.

1. Pitani ku "kuwunika" tabu. Pa riboni mu "kusintha" chida, timadina batani la "Chotsani pepala".



2. Zenera limatseguka, m'munda womwe mukufuna kuti mulowetse mawu achinsinsi. Kenako dinani batani la "OK".

Pambuyo pake, chitetezo chidzachotsedwa ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito adzatha kusintha fayilo. Kuteteza pepalalo kachiwiri, muyenera kuyiyikanso.

Phunziro: Momwe mungatetezere khungu kuti musinthe kuti musinthe

Njira 3: Kuteteza Kukonza pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo

Koma, nthawi zina pamakhala milandu yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito adasokoneza pepala lolemba mwangozi kuti asasinthe, koma osakumbukira Cipari. Imakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri kuti mafayilo ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso kutayika kwachinsinsi kumatha kukhala okwera mtengo kuti agwiritse ntchito. Koma, pali njira yothetsera izi. Zowona, muyenera kungokhala ndi nambala ya chikalatacho.

1. Ngati fayilo yanu ili ndi xlsx (Excel Buku), ndiye pitani pandime yachitatu. Ngati ma XLS owonjezera (Excel Buku 97-2003), ziyenera kulembedwa. Mwamwayi, ngati pepala lokhalo limangosungidwa, osati buku lonse, mutha kutsegula chikalata ndikusunga mtundu uliwonse. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku "fayilo" tabu ndikudina "sungani monga ...".



2. Windo la Sungani limatseguka. Kuvomerezedwa mu gawo la "Fayilo" kuyika mtengo "Excel Buku" m'malo mwa "buku laposachedwa la" buku laposachedwa 97-2003 ". Dinani pa batani la "OK".



3. Buku la XLSX ndizakale kwambiri ziphuphu. Tidzafunika kusintha imodzi mwa mafayilo amtunduwu. Koma chifukwa pomwe izi zikufunika kusintha kukula ndi xlsx pa zip. Pitani kudzera mwa wotsogolera ku chikwatu chimenecho cha hard disk yomwe chikalatacho chili. Ngati fayilo yowonjezereka siyiwoneka, kenako dinani batani la "Mtundu" pamwamba pazenera, sankhani "Foda ndi Zosaka" Pazinthu Zotseguka.



4. Masamba a chikwatu cha Window. Pitani ku "Onani" tabu. Tikuyang'ana chinthu "kubisa zowonjezera za mafayilo olembetsedwa". Chotsani bokosi la cheke kuchokera pamenepo ndikudina batani la "Ok".



5. Monga mukuwonera, izi zitatha izi, ngati zowonjezera sizinawonetsedwe, zidawonekera. Dinani pa fayilo yoyenera-dinani ndi menyu yolembedwa, sankhani "renome".



6. Sinthani kukula ndi xlsx pa zip.



7. Pambuyo pokonzanso, Windows imazindikira chikalatachi monga chosungira ndipo chimangotseguka pogwiritsa ntchito wochititsa yomweyo. Pangani mbewa iwiri pa fayilo iyi.



8. Pitani ku adilesi:

   Dzina la fayilo / xl / marchheets /

   Mafayilo okhala ndi XML kuwonjezera pa chikwatu ichi chili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza ma sheet. Timatsegula woyamba ndi wolemba aliyense. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Windows Inpapad pa zolinga izi, ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapamwamba kwambiri, monga Notekidi ++.



9. Pulogalamuyo itatseguka, lembani CTRL + F makeke pa kiyibodi kuposa kuyika kusaka kwamkati. Timayendetsa mu bokosi losakira. Mawu:

   .

   Tikuyembekezera izi. Ngati simukupeza, timatsegula fayilo yachiwiri, etc. Timachita izi bola momwe gawo limapezeka. Ngati mapepala angapo a Excel amatetezedwa, chinthucho chidzakhala m'mafayilo angapo.



10. Pambuyo pa chinthu ichi chapezeka, fufutani limodzi ndi zidziwitso zonse kuchokera ku chikwangwani chotsegulira. Sungani fayilo ndikutseka pulogalamu.



11. Timabwereranso ku malo osungirako zakale ndikusintha kukula kwake ndi zip pa xlsx kachiwiri.

Tsopano, kuti musinthe pepala la Excel, simudzafunika kudziwa mawu achinsinsi oikidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.

Njira 4: Kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zitatu

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muiwala mawu a code, Kutsetsereka kumatha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera a chipani chachitatu. Mutha kuchotsa mawu achinsinsi kuchokera ku pepala lotetezedwa ndikuchokera ku fayilo yonse. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri za komwe mukupita ndi poofesi lachinsinsi. Ganizirani njira yodzitetezera pa chitsanzo cha izi.

Tsitsani ma accent pa intaneti kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

1. Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamuyi. Dinani pa menyu "fayilo". M'ndandanda wotsika, sankhani "otseguka". M'malo mwa zochita izi, mutha kuyimbanso ctrl + o makiyi osungira pa kiyibodi.



2. Bokosi losaka fayilo limatseguka. Mothandizidwa ndi iyo, pitani ku chikwatu komwe buku la Excal Excal lomwe mungafunikire, komwe mawu achinsinsi atayika. Tikuunikira ndikudina batani "lotseguka".



3. Wizard achinsinsi amatsegula, yomwe lembalo limatetezedwa. Dinani batani la "lotsatira".



4. Kenako menyu imatseguka kuti isankhe chinthu chiti chomwe chidzachotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikusiya makonda okhazikika pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati kulephera, yesani kuzimitsa kuchipatala. Dinani batani la "Maliza".



5. Njira yosankha malembawa imayamba. Zimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, kutengera zovuta za mawu. Njira zamakono zimatha kuwonedwa pansi pazenera.



6. Pambuyo pa deta itasokonekera, zenera lidzawonetsedwa pomwe mawu achinsinsi adzajambulidwa. Mudzangoyendetsa fayilo yopambana munjira yabwinobwino ndikulowetsa nambala yomwe ili mu gawo lolingana. Zitatha izi, tebulo lambiri lidzatsegulidwa.

Monga mukuwonera, pali njira zingapo zochotsera chitetezo ku chikalata cha Exel. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusankha mtundu wa kutseka, komanso pamlingo wa maluso ake komanso momwe angafunire kuti apeze zotsatira zokhuza. Njira yochotsera chitetezo pogwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wa chimaliziro, koma pamafunika chidziwitso ndi kuyesetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera apadera kumafuna kuchuluka kwa nthawi, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kumachitika pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe.