Kupanga kabuku mu Photoshop

Kabuku - kosindikizidwa, kuvala zotsatsa kapena chidziwitso. Mothandizidwa ndi omvera kwa omvera, zambiri zokhudzana ndi kampaniyo ikubwera kapena chinthu chosiyana, chochitika kapena chochitika.

Phunziro ili lidzathandiza kuti chilengedwe cha kabuku mu Photoshop, kuyambira kupangira kukongoletsa.

Kupanga kabuku

Gwirani ntchito pamakina oterewa amagawidwa magawo awiri - kapangidwe kake ndi chikalata.

Mapu

Monga mukudziwa, kabuku kali ndi magawo atatu osiyana kapena osinthika awiri, ndi chidziwitso kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Kutengera izi, tifunikira zikalata ziwiri zosiyana.

Mbali iliyonse imagawika magawo atatu.

Kenako, muyenera kusankha deta yomwe ipezeka mbali iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, pepala lokhazikika ndi labwino kwambiri. Ndi njira iyi "modzipereka" yomwe ingakuloreni kuti mumvetsetse momwe matherowo ayenera kuwonekera.

Tsamba limatembenukira mu kabukuka, kenako chidziwitso chimayikidwa.

Lingaliro lakonzeka, mutha kugwira ntchito ku Photoshop. Mukapanga masanjidwe mulibe manthawi osapezeka, choncho mverani momwe mungathere.

1. Pangani chikalata chatsopano mu menyu.

   

2. Mu makonda, sonyezani "pepala lapadziko lonse lapansi", kukula kwake A4.

   

3. Kuchokera m'lifupi ndi kutalika timatenga mamilimita 20. Pambuyo pake, tidzawonjezera chikalatacho, koma posindikiza, zikhala zopanda kanthu. Zikhazikiko zotsalazo sizikhudza.

   

4. Pambuyo popanga fayiloyi, timapita ku menyu ya "Chithunzi" ndikuyang'ana chithunzi "chithunzi chosinthira". Tembenuzani chinsalu cha madigiri 90 kumbali iliyonse.

   

5. Kenako, tifunika kuzindikira mizere yomwe imachepetsa malo ogwirira ntchito, ndiye kuti, gawo lakupezeka. Ndikuwonetsa maodzola pamalire a chinsalu.

   Phunziro: Kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi ku Photoshop

   

6. Ikani "chithunzi - kukula kwa menyu".

   

7. Onjezerani omwe adatengedwa kale millimeters kutalika ndi m'lifupi. Mtundu wa zowonjezera za vavas uyenera kukhala woyera. Chonde dziwani kuti kukula kungakhale kochepa. Pankhaniyi, timangobweza mfundo zoyambirira za mtundu wa A4.

   

8. Maupangiri apano azikhala ndi gawo la mzere wodulidwa. Zotsatira zake, chithunzi chakumbuyo chikuyenera kupita pang'ono kumbuyo kwa malire awa. Adzakhala mamilimita 5 okwanira.
   • Timapita ku "Onani - Wotsogolera Watsopano".

     

   • Timakhala mzere woyamba wa mamilimita 5 kuchokera kumanzere.

     

   • Momwemonso, timapanga chitsogozo chopingasa.

     

   • Ndi kuwerengera kosathamanga, timazindikira malo ena (210-5 = 205 mm, 297-5 = 292 mm).

     

9. Mukadulira zosindikiza, zolakwika zimatha kupangidwa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingawononge zomwe zili m'buku lathu. Kuti mupewe mavuto ngati amenewa, muyenera kupanga "chitetezo chotetezedwa", kupitirira malire a komwe palibe zinthu zomwe zili. Zithunzi zakumbuyo sizisamala. Kukula kwake kumatanthauziranso mamilimita 5.

   

10. Pamene tikukumbukira, kabuku kathu kamakhala ndi magawo atatu ofanana, ndipo tili ndi ntchito yopanga malembedwe atatu ofanana. Mutha, kumene, okhala ndi zowerengera ndikuwerengera kukula kwazomwezo, koma ndi zazitali komanso zosasangalatsa. Pali phwando lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wogawa mwachangu malo ophatikizira.
    • Sankhani chida cha "rectangle" patsamba lakumanzere.

      

    • Pangani chithunzi pa canvas. Kukula kwa rectangle sikuvuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti m'lifupi mwake zinthu zitatuzi ndi zochepa kuposa kutalika kwa malo ogwirira ntchito.

      

    • Sankhani chida cha "kusuntha".

      

    • Tsekani kiyi ya Alt pa kiyibodi ndikukoka rectangle kumanja. Pamodzi ndi kusuntha, kumapanga buku. Penyani kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa zinthu ndi allen.

      

    • Momwemonso, timapanganso buku lina.

      

    • Kuti muthe, sinthani mtundu wa kope lililonse. Opangidwa ndi dinani kawiri pa diatiure wosanjikiza ndi makona.

      

    • Timagawa ziwerengero chonse papepala ndi kiyi yosinthira (dinani pa kumtunda, kusuntha ndikudina pansi).

      

    • Mwa kukanikiza makiyi otentha Ctrl + t, timagwiritsa ntchito "ufulu waulere". Timachita ku Marker yoyenera ndikumatambata makona kumanja.

      

    • Pambuyo pakukakamiza fungulo la Enter, tidzakhala ndi ziwerengero zitatu zofanana.
11. Pakuti malangizo olondola omwe angagawane nawo kabukulo, muyenera kuthandizira zomangirira mu menyu mu mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe.

    

12. Tsopano magetsi atsopano "amasunthira" kumalire a makona. Sitifunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito zowerengera zothandiza, mutha kuwachotsa.

    

13. Monga tanena kale, gawo lachitetezo limafunikira kuti lizikhutira. Popeza kabuku kameneka ndi mizere yomwe tangozindikiritsa, ndiye kuti pasakhale zinthu pa mawebusayiti awa. Tidzachokera ku chitsogozo chilichonse cha mamilimita 5 mbali iliyonse. Ngati mtengo wake ndiwosakazidwa, ndiye kuti olekanitsa ayenera kukhala alama.

    

14. Gawo lomaliza lidzakhala mizere yodulira.
    • Tengani chida "chopindika".

      

    • Dinani pa wowongolera pakati, pambuyo pake kusankha 1 pixel idzawonekera apa:

      

    • Itanani njira yosinthira + F5 yotentha kwambiri pazenera, sankhani mtundu wakuda mu mndandanda wotsika ndikudina bwino. Kusankhidwa kumachotsedwa ndi Ctrl + D.

      

    • Kuti muwone zotsatira zake, mutha kubisa kwakanthawi ctrl + h makiyi.

      

    • Mizere yopingasa imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito "Chingwe chopingasa".

      

Izi zimapangitsa kuti kabuku ka makwerero. Itha kupulumutsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ampanafter ngati template.

Jambula

Kapangidwe ka kabuku kameneka. Zigawo zonse za kapangidwe kake ndizoyenera kapena kukoma kapena ntchito yaukadaulo. Mu maphunzirowa, tikambirana mphindi zochepa chabe zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa.

1. Chithunzi.

   M'mbuyomu, popanga template, tidapereka chiwonetsero kuchokera pamzere wodula. Ndikofunikira kuti chikalatacho chikadulira, madera oyera kuzungulira pamtunda.

   Kumbuyo kumafika kumizere yomwe imatsimikizira izi.

   

2. Zojambulajambula.

   Zinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi zojambula ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwewo, popeza malo osankhidwa pamapepala amadzaza ndi utoto ukhoza kukhala ndi utoto wosweka ndi makwerero.

   Phunziro: Zida zopangira zithunzi za Photoshop

   

3. Mukamagwira ntchito yopanga kabukuka, musasokoneze nkhani za chidziwitso: kutsogolo - kumanja, mbali yachiwiri - chipinda chachitatu chikhala choyamba kuwona owerenga, kutsegula kabukuka.

   

4. Katunduyu ndi zotsatira za zomwe zidachitika kale. Pa chopitsira choyamba ndibwino kukonza zomwe zimawonetsa bwino lingaliro lalikulu la kabukuka. Ngati ili ndi kampani kapena, kwa ife, tsambalo, ndiye lingakhale zochitika zazikulu. Ndikofunikira kutsagana ndi zifanizo zolembedwa kuti zizigwirizana kwambiri.

Mu chipika chachitatu, mutha kulemba kale mwatsatanetsatane kuposa momwe timachitira, ndi chidziwitso mkati mwa kabuku kakuti Titha, kutengera malangizowo, kumatengera malangizowo, kukhala ndi zotsatsa zonse.

Colouni

Musanasindikize, ndikofunikira kutanthauzira chikalatacho mu CMYK, popeza osindikiza ambiri sangathe kuwonetsa bwino mitundu ya RGB.

Izi zitha kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa ntchito, monga mitundu ingawonetsedwe pang'ono mosiyana.

Kusungika

Mutha kusunga zolemba zotere mu JPEG ndi PDF.

Pa phunziroli, momwe mungapangire kabuku mu Photoshop yatha. Tsatirani mosamalitsa malangizo opangira mawonekedwe ndipo pazomwe zingalandire zolemba zapamwamba.