Momwe mungapangire chithunzi mu Photoshop

Zithunzi zopezeka pambuyo pa chithunzi mphukira, ngati adapanga bwino, zimawoneka bwino, koma pang'ono pang'ono. Masiku ano, pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi kamera ya digito kapena smartphone ndipo, chifukwa chake, zithunzi zambiri.

Pofuna kutenga chithunzi chapadera komanso chapadera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Photoshop.

Chithunzi cha ukwati

Monga zitsanzo, tinaganiza zokongoletsa chithunzi chaukwati, tidzafunikira gwero loyenerera zinthu. Pambuyo pa kufufuza kwakanthawi pa netiweki, chithunzichi chinali:

Musanayambe ntchito, ndikofunikira kupatukana kumenezo kuchokera kumbuyo.

Zomwe Tikuphunzirapo pamutuwu:

Momwe mungaduleni chinthu mu Photoshop

Sankhani tsitsi mu Photoshop

Kenako, muyenera kupanga chikalata chatsopano cha kukula komwe tiika. Dulani awiri kuti muike pa canvas ya chikalata chatsopano. Izi zachitika motere:

1. Kukhala pa chosanjikiza ndi zinthu zina zatsopano, sankhani "kusuntha" ndikuyika chithunzicho ku tabu ndi fayilo yomwe mukufuna.

   

2. Pambuyo podikirira kwachiwiri, tabu yofunikira imatsegulidwa.

   

3. Tsopano muyenera kusunthira cholozera pa canvas ndikumasula batani la mbewa.

   

4. Mothandizidwa ndi "kusintha kwaulere" (CTRL + T), timachepetsa osanjikiza ndi awiri ndikusunthira mbali yakumanzere kwa chinsalu.

   Phunziro: Ntchito "Kusintha Kwaulere" mu Photoshop

   

5. Komanso, kwa mitundu yabwinoko, imawonetsa zopingasa zopingasa.

   

   Timapeza ntchito yotereyi:

   

Chiyambi

1. Kwa maziko, tidzafunikira kusanjikiza kwatsopano kuyikidwa pansi pa chithunzicho ndi awiri.

   

2. Mbiri yomwe tidzatsanulira chowomera chomwe muyenera kunyamula mitundu. Tiyeni tichite pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha piperatte.

   

   • Dinani "Pipette" pa Gawo Lotentha la Kujambula, mwachitsanzo, pakhungu la Mkwatibwi. Mtunduwu udzakhala waukulu.

     

   • Kusintha kwa X kiyi kusinthitsa mbale zazikulu komanso zakumbuyo.

     

   • Tengani zitsanzo ndi chiwembu chamdima.

     

   • Apanso, sinthani mitundu m'malo ena (x).

     

3. Pitani ku chida cha "Hard". Pamwamba pa gulu, titha kuwona zitsanzo za graded wokhala ndi mitundu yokhazikika. Kumeneko muyeneranso kuthandizira "radial".

   

4. Timatambasula rambo ya graddiet pa canvas, kuyambira kuja komwe kumayambira kumene ndikumaliza ndi ngodya yakumanja.

   

Kapangidwe

Zakumapeto kumbuyo ndi zithunzi:

Pateni.

Makatani.

1. Timayika mawonekedwe ndi chitsanzo cha chikalata chathu. Kukonza kukula kwake ndi udindo wake "Kusintha Kwaulere".

   

2. Tidasemphani chithunzichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa Ctrl + Shift + inu makiyi ndikuchepetsa opacity mpaka 50%.

   

3. Pangani chigoba chosanjidwa.

   Phunziro: Masks mu Photoshop

   

4. Timamwa burashi yakuda.

   Phunziro: Chida "burashi" mu Photoshop

   

   Zosintha Zotere: mawonekedwe ozungulira, okhwima 0%, Opacity 30%.

   

5. Mwanjira imeneyi, burashi imachotsedwa ndi malire akuthwa pakati pa kapangidwe kake ndi maziko ake. Ntchito imachitika pachigoba chosafunikira.

   

6. Momwemonso, timayika mawonekedwe a Canvas a makatani. Kusinthanso ndikuchepetsa opticity.

   

7. Tchati chomwe timafunikira kukhala chocheperako pang'ono. Tichita izi pogwiritsa ntchito "zosefera" kuchokera ku "kusokonekera" kotchire ".

   

   Zithunzi zodabwitsidwa zidzakonzedwa, monga zikuwonetsera pazenera lotsatirali.

   

8. Mothandizidwa ndi chigoba chokhumudwitsa.

   

Zinthu zolimbikitsa

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chowonekera

   

   Pangani gawo lozungulira mozungulira.

   

2. Patulani malo osankhidwa ndi makiyi otentha Ctrl + Shift + i.

   

3. Pitani kwa osanjikiza ndi awiri ndikusindikiza fungulo lochotsa, kuchotsa malowa kupita kunja "kunyamula nyerere".

   

4. Timapanga njira yomweyo ndi zigawo ndi mawonekedwe. Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kuchotsa zomwe zili patsamba lalikulu, osati pa chigoba.

   

5. Pangani chosanjikiza chopanda kanthu pamwamba pa phale ndikutenga burashi yoyera ndi makonda omwe tafotokozazi. Bzalani mosamala malire a kusankha, kugwira ntchito pamtunda winawake kuchokera kumapeto.

   

6. Sitidzamasulidwanso, timachichotsa ndi makiyi a Ctrl + D.

   

Kukongoletsa

1. Pangani chosanjikiza chatsopano ndikutenga chida "ellipse".

   

   Mu zoika pagawo la pagawo, sankhani mtundu wa "Contour".

   

2. Timakoka chiwerengero chachikulu. Timayang'ana pa radius ya Trim yomwe idapangidwa m'mbuyomu. Kulondola kwathunthu sikofunikira, koma mgwirizano wina ukuyenera kukhalapo.

   

3. Yambitsani chida cha "bushi" ndi batani la F5 Tsegulani zosintha. Kuuma komwe timapanga 100%, zowonjezera "kulowera kumanzere kwa 1%, kukula (ketulo) amasankhidwa 10-12 pixels".

   

   Opacity wa burashi wowonetsa 100%, utoto ndi woyera.

   

4. Sankhani cholembera.

   

   • Claucase PCM pa contour (kapena mkati mwake) ndikudina pa "Chidwi cha Stroke".

     

   • Muzenera zamitundu ya sitiroko, sankhani chida cha "bushi" ndikuyika bokosi kutsogolo kwa "Mimage Press".

     

   • Pambuyo kukanikiza batani la OK, timapeza chithunzi ichi:

     

   Kukanikiza fungulo la Enter libisala zambiri.

5. Mothandizidwa ndi "Kusintha Kwaulere", timayika chinthu m'malo mwanu, madera osafunikira timachotsa mothandizidwa ndi zigawo zam'minase.

   

6. Wosanjikiza ndi arc (Ctrl + j) Ndipo, dinani kawiri papepala, tsegulani zenera lokhazikika. Apa tikupita kumbali "yotakasuka" ndikusankha mthunzi wakuda. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kutenga zitsanzo ndi chithunzi cha omwe angokwatirana kumene.

   

7. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhulira "kumasulira kwaulere", timasunthira chinthucho. Arc imatha kuzunguliridwa ndikukula.

   

8. Jambulani chinthu chinanso.

   

9. Timapitiliza kukongoletsa chithunzi. Tengani chida "ellipse" kachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa chiwonetsero cha mawonekedwe a chithunzi.

   

10. Ndikuwonetsa chiwonetsero cha kukula kwakukulu.

    

11. Dinani kawiri pamtunda ndikusankha zoyera.

    

12. Timachepetsa opacity wa ellipse mpaka 50%.

    

13. Bwerezani izi (Ctrl + iyi (ctrl + j), sinthanitsani kuti mudzaze kuti adule a bulauni (chitsanzocho chimatenga maziko a gradient), kenako ndikusuntha chithunzicho, monga chikuwonekera pachithunzichi.

    

14. Pangani chiwonetsero cha ellipse kachiwiri, kutsanulira mtundu wamdima wakuda, timayenda.

    

15. Timasunthira pa chosanjikiza chokhala ndi chipongwe choyera ndikupanga chigoba cha icho.

    

16. Kukhala pa chigoba cha izi, kumadina pa minitiature ya ellipse ya mawu pamwamba pake ndi CTRL kutsina, ndikupanga malo osankhidwa a mawonekedwe ofananira.

    

17. Timamwa burashi wakuda ndikusankhidwa mosankha. Pankhaniyi, zimakhala zomveka kuti zikulitse opachira a burashi mpaka 100%. Pamapeto timachotsa "nyerere zoyenda" "ctrl + d.

    

18. Pitani ku osanjikiza chotsatira ndi ellipse ndikubwereza zomwe mwachitazo.

    

19. Kuti muchotse gawo losafunikira la chinthu chachitatu, pangani chithunzi chothandizira kuti mufikire mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

    

20. Njirayi ndi yofanana: kupanga chigoba, kusankha, pojambula zakuda.

    

21. Timagawa zigawo zonse zitatu ndi zodwala pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi ya CTRL ndikuyiyika gulu (CTRL + G).

    

22. Sankhani gulu (wosanjikiza ndi foda) komanso mothandizidwa ndi "kusintha kwaulere" tiyika gawo lopangidwa kukhala lotsika. Kumbukirani kuti chinthucho chikhoza kusinthidwa ndikuzungulira.

    

23. Pangani chigoba cha gulu.

    

24. Dinani pa chosanjikiza zazing'onoting'ono ndi mawonekedwe otchinga a ctrl chinchi. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe osankhidwa, tengani burashi ndikupaka utoto wakuda. Kenako chotsani kusankha ndikuchotsa madera ena omwe angatifere nafe.

    

25. Timayika gulu pansi pa zigawo ndi ma arc ndikutsegula. Tiyenera kutenga mawonekedwewo ndi chitsanzo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndikuchiyika pamwamba pa chiwerengero chachiwiri. Njirayi iyenera kusunthidwa ndikuchepetsedwa kupolisi mpaka 50%.

    

26. Dinani batani la ATT ndikudina kumalire a zigawozo ndi mawonekedwe ndi ellipse. Mwakuchita izi, tipanga chigoba chotchinga, ndipo mawonekedwewo adzawonetsedwa pokhapokha.

    

Kupanga Zolemba

Kulemba mawu, font yotchedwa "catherine yayikulu" idasankhidwa.

Phunziro: Pangani ndikusintha mawu mu Photoshop

1. Timasunthira kupita kumtunda kwa phale ndikusankha chida cha "chopingasa".

   

2. Kehel Font Sankhani, ndikuwongolera ndi kukula kwa chikalatacho, utoto uyenera kukhala wakuda pang'ono wa bulauni.

   

3. Pangani zolembedwa.

   

Toning ndi vignette

1. Pangani zobwereza za zigawo zonse papepala pogwiritsa ntchito Ctrl + Alt + yosinthira + e zazikulu.

   

2. Timapita ku menyu "Chithunzi" ndikutsegula "chiwongola dzanja". Apa tili ndi chidwi ndi njira ya "mtundu wa mawu a" utumbo ".

   

   "Handuro autoto" amasunthira kumanja kwa mtengo wa + 5, ndipo kufalikira kumachepetsedwa kuti -10.

   

3. M'meri imodzi yomweyo, sankhani "ma curves".

   

   Timasuntha otsetsereka kupita pakati, kulimbikitsa kusiyana ndi chithunzi.

   

4. Gawo lomaliza lidzakhala lolengedwa la Vignette. Njira yosavuta komanso mwachangu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosefera "kuwongolera kowonongeka".

   

   Mu zenera lokhazikika, pitani ku "chizolowezi" ndi kusintha koyenera m'mphepete mwa chithunzi.

   

Pa izi, zokongoletsera zaukwati zaukwati mu Photoshop zitha kuganiziridwa kuti zimalizidwa. Zotsatira za ntchitoyi ndi:

Monga mukuwonera, chithunzi chilichonse chimatha kukhala chowoneka bwino komanso chapadera, zonse zimatengera malingaliro anu komanso luso lanu la ntchito.