Momwe mungasankhire bolodi la kompyuta

Kuti mupeze khadi ya amayi yopanga makompyuta, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za machitidwe ake ndikumvetsetsa bwino zomwe mukuyembekezera kuchokera pa kompyuta yomalizidwa. Poyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu - purosesa, khadi ya kanema, nyumba ndi magetsi, chifukwa Khadi la makina ndi losavuta kusankha zofunikira za zigawo zomwe zidagulidwa kale.

Iwo amene adayamba kugula bolodi, kenako zigawo zonse zofunika, ziyenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe kompyuta yamtsogolo iyenera kukhala nayo.

Opanga kwambiri ndi malingaliro

Tiyeni tiwerenge mndandanda wa opanga otchuka omwe mankhwalawa apanga chidaliro cha ogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani awa:

Asus ndi m'modzi mwa osewera kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa zinthu zamakompyuta. Kampani yochokera ku Taiwan, yomwe imatulutsa makebodi apamwamba kwambiri amtengo ndi miyeso. Kodi mtsogoleriyo ndi wogulitsa ndi kugulitsa mamapu a dongosolo;

Gigabyte ndi wopanga wina wa taiwanese, yemwe amaimiranso zigawo zingapo kuti kompyuta ikhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma posachedwapa, wopanga uyu wayang'ana kale kwambiri pazinthu zokwera mtengo zopangira zida zamasewera;

MSI ndiye wopanga zodziwika bwino za makina apamwamba pamakina amasewera. Kampaniyo idatha kugonjetsa chidaliro cha ochita masewera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha wopanga izi ngati kompyuta yamasewera isonkhana pogwiritsa ntchito zida zina za MSI (mwachitsanzo, makadi makanema);

Asrock alinso kampani yochokera ku Taiwan, yoyamba komanso yoyambirira mbali ya zida zamagetsi. Anachitanso ntchito yopanga katundu pa malo opangira ma data ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Zambiri mwazinthu zopanga izi zosemphana ndi nyumba yanyumba, koma pali mitundu yochokera pakati ndi gawo la bajeti;

Intel ndi kampani yaku America yomwe imachitapo kanthu pomasulidwa makamaka mapurosesa ndi zipsets za makhadi amayi, komanso zimapanga izi. Ma board a Blue Systems amadziwika ndi mtengo wokwera ndipo nthawi zonse samakhala oyenera pamakina amasewera, koma ali ndi kufanana pakati pa 100% ndi zinthu za Intel ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri mgawo la kampani.

Zoperekedwa kuti mwagula kale zigawo za kompyuta yamasewera, musasankhe zotsika mtengo za amayi kuchokera ku wopanga mopanda chidwi. Zabwino kwambiri, zigawo zikuluzikuluzi sizigwira ntchito mphamvu zonse. Zoyipa kwambiri - sangagwire ntchito konse, adziguba kapena kuwononga bolodi. Kwa kompyuta yamasewera muyenera kugula ndalama zoyenera.

Ngati mungaganize zogula ndalama poyamba, kenako, kutengera luso lake, gulani zigawo zina, ndiye kuti musasunge pa kugula. Makhadi okwera mtengo amakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa zida zabwino kwambiri ndikukhalabe wothandiza kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe mitundu yotsika mtengo imawonedwa pambuyo pa zaka 1-2.

Chipters Chipters

Pa chipseset muyenera kulabadira choyamba, chifukwa Zimatengera momwe purosesayi ndi dongosolo lozizira lomwe mungakhazikitse ngati zigawo zina zidzatha kugwira ntchito yokhazikika komanso yokwanira 100%. Chipsert pang'ono m'malo mwa purosesa yayikulu ngati alephera komanso / kapena amasungunuka. Mphamvu yake ndiyokwanira kukhalabe ndi ntchito yoyambira ya zigawo za PC ndikugwira ntchito mu bios.

Chipsets cha ma boards system chimapangidwa ndi AMD ndi Intel, koma samakonda kupezeka chipwiti a gululo. Ndikofunikira kusankha bolodi yokhala ndi chipset kuchokera wopanga, yemwe amatulutsa purosesa yosankhidwa. Mukayika ma purosesa a Intel mu Chipset, ndiye CPU ikugwira ntchito molakwika.

Zip Is Intests

Mndandanda wa chipwirikiti othamanga kwambiri "amtambo" ndi mawonekedwe awa:

H110 - yoyenera ma makina wamba "Office. Kutha kupereka ntchito yolondola mu msakatuli, mapulogalamu ndi miniti;
B150 ndi H170 ndi zitsamba ziwiri zomwezo m'mikhalidwe yawo. Zabwino kwa makompyuta a makompyuta apakati ndi malo osungirako nyumba ndi nyumba;
Z170 - osati zambiri zomwe zapita malinga ndi mikhalidwe yam'mbuyomu, koma zili ndi mwayi wopambana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yankho lowoneka bwino pamakina otsika mtengo;
X99 - Khadi la amayi pa chipsese chotere ndi lotchuka kwambiri ndi osewera, kusintha kwa makanema ndi opanga 3D, chifukwa amatha kuthandiza zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri;
Q170 - Kuyimilira kwakukulu kwa chip kumapita ku chitetezo, kuvuta komanso kukhazikika kwa kachitidwe kalikonse, komwe kunapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka mu kampani. Komabe, ndalama zokhala ndi chipseset iyi ndiokwera mtengo ndipo palibe ntchito yayikulu, yomwe imawapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba;
C232 ndi C236 ndioyenera kukonza mitsinje yayikulu, yomwe idawapangitsa yankho lodziwika bwino la malo osungira. Kufanana kwabwino kwambiri ndi madongosolo a mzere wa Xenon.

AMD Chipsets

Ogawika mu mndandanda ziwiri - A ndi FX. Poyamba, kuyenderana kwakukulu ndi ndi mapulogalamu owerengeka momwe ofooka olakwika amaphatikizidwa. Mu yachiwiri - kuyerekezera bwino ndi ma px-mndandanda osindikizira a FX, omwe amapita osajambula zithunzi zophatikizika, koma ndizopatsa mphamvu komanso zimathandizira.

Nayi mndandanda wa zitsulo zonse kuchokera ku AMD:

A58 ndi A68h - Chipsets kuchokera gawo la bajeti, kuthana ndi ntchito ku msakatuli, mapulogalamu ndi miniti. Kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi A4 ndi A6;
A78 - Kwa gawo la kuchuluka kwa bajeti ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Kugwirizana kwambiri ndi A6 ndi A8;
760g ndi chinsalu choyenera chogwira ntchito ndi px mndandanda. Ogwirizana kwambiri ndi FX-4;
970 - Chipseve cha Chassis Amd. Zida zake ndizokwanira kwa malo oyendetsa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso otsika mtengo. Purosesa ndi zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazitsulozi zitha kubalalitsidwa bwino. Kugwirizana kwambiri ndi FX-4, FX-6, FX-8 ndi FX-9;
990x ndi 990Fx - ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabodi a amayi okwera pamasewera odula komanso akatswiri. Ma px-8 ndi a FX-9 ndiwoyenera kwambiri kuti malowa.

Mitundu ya Agabati

Makhadi a amayi ogwiritsa ntchito amayi amagawidwa kukhala mawonekedwe atatu akulu. Kuphatikiza pawo, ena amakumana, koma osowa kwambiri. Zochuluka kwambiri zamatabwa:

ATX - 305 × 244 mm chindapusa, choyenera kukhazikitsa mu madontho okhazikika. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina amasewera ndi akatswiri, chifukwa Ngakhale kuti pali zikuluzikulu, pali kuchuluka kolumikizira kokhazikitsa zinthu zonse zamkati ndikulumikizana zakunja;

Microatx ndi mtundu wochepetsedwa ndi bolodi ya kukula kwathunthu ndi miyeso ya 244 × 244 mm. Zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo zokha, kuchuluka kwa kulumikizana kwa mkati ndi mtengo wakunja (mtengo wotsika mtengo), zomwe zingachepetse kuthekera kuti musinthe pang'ono. Oyenera nyumba zapakatikati ndi zazing'ono;

Mini-ITX ndiye mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono kwambiri pamsika wa kompyuta. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha kwa iwo omwe amafunikira kompyuta yokhazikika yomwe ingalimbane ndi ntchito zofunika. Chiwerengero cha kulumikizana pa bolodi lotereli ndilochepa, ndipo kukula kwake ndi 170 × 170 mm. Nthawi yomweyo mtengo wake ndiwotsika kwambiri pamsika.

Socket kwa makina opangira mapulogalamu

Sockec ndi cholumikizira chapadera chomangirira purosesa yapakati komanso dongosolo lozizira. Mukamasankha bolodi la amayi, muyenera kuganizira kuti madongosolo angapo ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana kutsimikizira zitsulo. Ngati mukuyesa kukhazikitsa purosesa pa socket, yomwe siyikuchirikiza, ndiye kuti simudzatuluka. Opanga mapuloseshoni amalembedwa, omwe malonda ake ndi ogwirizana, ndipo opanga mabodi amapereka mndandanda wazomwe amapangira mafashoni omwe amagwira bwino ntchito.

Intel ndi AMD imachitikanso popanga zitsulo.

Amd zigawo:

Am3 ndi FM2 ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri za ma processor a AMD. Analimbikitsa kuti mugule ngati mukufuna kukonza kompyuta yanu pambuyo pake. Matabwa okhala ndi zigawo zotere ndiokwera mtengo;
Am1, Am2, Am3, FM1 ndi Em2 - Magawo akhate, omwe adakalipobe. Zochita zamakono zamakono sizigwirizana nawo, koma mtengo wake umakhala wotsika.

Intel Matumbo:

1151 ndi 2011-3 - mamapu a dongosolo lokhala ndi zigawo zotere adalowa pamsika posachedwapa, kotero sakulakwitsa. Analimbikitsa kuti mugule, ngati mu chinyezi cham'tsogolo chimakonzedwa;
1150 Ndipo 2011 - pang'onopang'ono amayamba kusokoneza, komabe pofuna;
1155, 1156, 775 ndi 478 ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zoletsa zambiri.

Ram

Maambo onse a Aginiki ali ndi madoko 4-6 a Ram ma module a Ram. Palinso mitundu yomwe kuchuluka kwa mipata kumatha kufikira zidutswa 8. Bajeti ndi / kapena zitsanzo zazing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri zokha zokhazikitsa nkhosa yamphongo. Makhadi a amayi ang'onoang'ono alibe mipata yopitilira 4 pansi pa nkhosa yamphongo. Pankhani ya mabodi otsika ochepa, nthawi zina imatha kupatsidwa njira yotereyi ku malo omwe ali pansi pa ram - kuchuluka kwa nkhawa, komanso pafupi ndi malo owonjezera. Izi zimatha kuwona nthawi zambiri pama laputopu.

Mphoto zamphongo zimatha kukhala ndi malingaliro monga "DDR". Gawo loyendetsa kwambiri ndi DDR3 ndi DDR4. Kuyambira pa chiwerengero chiti chomwe chingaime kumapeto, liwiro ndi mtundu wa ntchito ya nkhosayo mtolo wokhala ndi zigawo zina pakompyuta (purosesa ndi bolodi) zimatengera. Mwachitsanzo, DDR4 imapereka bwino kwambiri kuposa ddr3. Mukamasankha bolodi ndi purosesa, onani mitundu ya nkhosa ya nkhosa imathandizidwa.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga kompyuta yamasewera, kenako onani ma sloboard pa bolodi ya nkhosa yamphongo ndi kuchuluka kwa GB imathandizidwa. Nthawi zonse nthawi zambiri cholumikizidwa pansi pa thabwa chimatanthawuza kuti bolodi limathandizira kukumbukira zambiri, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mipata 4 imatha kugwira ntchito ndi mavoliji ambiri kuposa anawogues awo ndi 6.

Makhadi amakono a amayi tsopano amathandizira maulendo onse a RAM Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze pafupipafupi posankha bolodi ndi purosesa, makamaka ngati mungasankhe zosankha za bajeti. Tidapereka kuti bolodi la matradi limathandizira maulendo onse ofunikira a Ram, ndipo palibe purosesa wapakati, ndiye kuti musamayang'anire ma boardboards okhala ndi mbiri yakale ya XMP-in-mu. Mbiri iyi imakulolani kuti muchepetse kwambiri kutayika mu ntchito ya nkhosa yamphongo, ngati pali zosagwirizana.

Maphunziro pansi pa kanema

M'mabodi onse a dongosolo pali malo ojambula zithunzi zojambula. Budget ndi / kapena mitundu yaying'ono ilibe zoposa 2 zopitilira 2 kuti alowetse makadi a kanema, komanso okwera mtengo komanso akuluakulu atha kukhala ndi kulumikizana 4. Pa ndalama zonse zamakono, pci-e x16 zimayikidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusiyanasiyana pakati pa zigawo zonse zokhazikitsidwa ndi zigawo zina za PC. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mtundu uwu - 2.0, 2.1 ndi 3.0. Mabaibulo apamwamba amaperekanso mgwirizano ndi kuwonjezera mtundu wonse, koma mtengo wake.

Mu PCI-E X16 Slot, mutha kukhazikitsa mabodi ena owonjezera (mwachitsanzo, gawo la Wi-Fi-fi) ngati muli ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira.

Ndalama zowonjezera

Ndalama zowonjezera ndizinthu, popanda komwe kompyuta imatha kugwira ntchito bwino, koma zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhalepo. Muzosintha zina, mabodi ena owonjezera akhoza kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita dongosolo lonse (mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira pa Magalimoto a Laptop kuti akhale a dinapters). Chitsanzo cha ma board owonjezera - Wi-fi adapter, TV Trener, etc.

Kukhazikitsa kumachitika ndi kulumikizana kwamtundu wa PCI ndi PCI-Express. Ganizirani za onse owerenga zambiri:

PCI ndi lingaliro lachikale la cholumikizira, chomwe chikugwiritsidwabe ntchito m'mabodi akale ndi / kapena chotsika mtengo. Khalidwe la ntchito yama ma module owonjezerawa komanso kulingana kwawo kumatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri ngati agwira ntchito imeneyi. Kuphatikiza pa ochita manyazi, cholumikizira chotere chili ndi mtundu wina - kuyerekezera bwino kwambiri ndi makadi onse omveka. ndi chatsopano;
PCI-Express ndi cholumikizira chamakono komanso chopatsa chidwi chomwe chimapereka kugwirizana kwabwino kwa zida ndi bolodi. Cholumikizira chili ndi zigawo ziwiri - x1 ndi x4 (yamakono). Babype kwenikweni siyikukhudzana ndi ntchito.

Zowonjezera zamkati

Ndi thandizo lawo, zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimalumikizidwa mkati mwa nyumba zofunika kuti zizigwira ntchito pakompyuta. Amapereka zakudya zam'madzi za mayiyo, purosesa, imagwirira ntchito ngati zolumikizira kuti akhazikitse HDD, SSD imayendetsa ma drive a dvd.

Malipiro a makina ogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba amatha kugwira ntchito m'mitundu iwiri yokha ya mphamvu - 20 ndi 24-pini. Cholumikizira chomaliza ndichatsopano ndipo chimalola makompyuta amphamvu okwanira ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Ndikofunikira kunyamula khadi ya amayi ndi mphamvu yolumikizirana ndi kulumikizana komweko. Koma ngati mulumikiza bolodi yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha 24-pini ku magetsi 20-pini, ndiye kuti simudzasintha kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa makina.

Kulumikiza purosesa ku intaneti yomwe ikuchitika mofananamo, chiwerengero cholumikizira chocheperako - 4 ndi 8. Kwa mapurosesa amphamvu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula magetsi a 8-Pin kulumikizana ndi netiweki. Magetsi otsika komanso otsika mphamvu amatha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso pamagetsi otsika, omwe amalumikiza cholumikizira 4 pini.

CANA zolumikizira zimayenera kulumikiza ma drive amakono ndi SSD. Zolumikizira izi zili pa bolodi yonse, kupatula mitundu yakale kwambiri. Matembenuzidwe othamanga kwambiri ndi Sata2 ndi Sata3. Ma disks a SSD amapereka magwiridwe antchito kwambiri ndipo onjezerani liwiro ngati makina ogwiritsira ntchito amaikidwa pa iwo, koma chifukwa cha izi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mu snot ya sata3, apo ayi simudzawona magwiridwe antchito ambiri. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa HDD ya HDD popanda SSD, mutha kugula bolodi pomwe zolumikizira za Sata2 zokha zaikidwa. Ndalama zotere ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Zipangizo Zophatikizidwa

Ma boloni onse oyang'anira kunyumba amapita kale ndi zomwe zidaphatikizidwa kale. Makhadi a mawu ndi ma network amaikidwa mu khadi yokhazikika. Komanso pa laputopu, ma laputopu amakumana ndi ma module okumbukira, zojambula zithunzi ndi Wi-Fi-Fi.

Zoperekedwa kuti mulandire ndalama zophatikizira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zimagwira ntchito moyenera (makamaka ngati zilinso ndi makonda ake) Pamalo awa. Ngati inde, pezani momwe adapphics adalumikizira amagwirizanirana ndi chipani chachitatu (cholembedwa m'mikhalidwe). Onetsetsani kuti mwamvera kupezeka kwa VGA kapena CVI yolumikizirana, yomwe ikufunika kulumikiza polojekiti (imodzi ya izo iyenera kuyikidwa mu kapangidwe).

Ngati mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, onetsetsani kuti mwamvera ma codecs a khadi yolumikizidwa. Bokosi laudio likuti liziikidwa munthawi yogwiritsa ntchito codec - Alc8xxx. Koma kupirira kwawo sikungakhale kokwanira kwa ntchito yaukatswiri ndi mawu. Kukonzanso kwaukadaulo ndi kusintha kwa makanema tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha makadi ndi Alc1150 Codec, chifukwa Imatha kukulitsa mawuwo moyenera momwe mungathere, koma mtengo wa makina olipiritsa ndi khadi yaphokoso kwambiri.

Pa zowonjezera zomveka, 3-6 3.5 mm zaikidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi zida zachitatu. Pamitundu yambiri ya akatswiri, ma digito otulutsa digito kapena coaxial digito amaikidwa, koma ndi okwera mtengo. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba padzakhala zisa zitatu zokha.

Khadi la network ndi gawo lina lomwe limaphatikizidwa mu bolodi lokhazikika. Kulipira kwambiri chinthu ichi sichoyenera, chifukwa Pafupifupi mamapu onse ali ndi kuchuluka komweko kwa 1000 MB / S ndi RJ-45 Network.

Chokhacho chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kulipira ndi opanga. Opanga zoyambira ali ndi mawonekedwe, Intel ndi wakupha. Makhadi a Rualtech amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo la bajeti ndi sing'anga-sing'anga, koma ngakhale izi zimatha kupereka kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi netiweki. Madibodi a Intel ndi Killer Network amatha kupereka kulumikizana kwabwino kwambiri ku ma netiweki ndikuchepetsa mavuto m'masewera a pa intaneti ngati chisakhazikika.

Zojambula zakunja

Chiwerengero cha zotulutsa kuti mulumikizane ndi zida zakunja mwachindunji zimatengera kukula ndi mitengo ya bolodi. Mndandanda wa zolumikizira zomwe zili zofala kwambiri:

USB ilipo m'matabwa onse a dongosolo. Kuti mugwire bwino, chiwerengero cha zotulutsa za USB ziyenera kukhala ziwiri kapena zingapo, chifukwa Ndi thandizo lawo, Flash drives, kiyibodi ndi mbewa yolumikizidwa;
Dvi kapena vga - komanso kukhazikitsidwa mwachisawawa, chifukwa Ndi thandizo lawo lomwe mungalumikizane pakompyuta. Ngati owunikira angapo amafunikira kuti agwire ntchito, ndiye kuti muwone zolumikizira za bolodi loposa imodzi;
RJ-45 - muyenera kulumikizana ndi intaneti;
HDMI ndi zofanana ndi zolumikizira za DVI ndi VGA, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza pa TV. Oyang'anira ena amathanso kulumikizidwa. Cholumikizira ichi sichili pamatadi onse;
Zida zomveka - zimafunikira kuti mulumikiza olankhula, masheefoni ndi zida zina;
Kutulutsa kwa maikolofoni kapena mutu wowonjezera. Nthawi zonse amaperekedwa mwa kapangidwe;
Wi-Fi Antenas - pali mitundu yokha yomwe ili ndi gawo lophatikizidwa;
Batani kuti mubwezeretse makonda a bios - ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso makonda a bios ku fakitale. Palibe mamapu onse.

Zigawo zamagetsi ndi maperesi

Moyo wa bolodi wa bolodi umadalira kwambiri mtundu wazinthu zamagetsi. Makhadi a bajeti a kholo a Badget ali ndi omasulira ndi maapoactors popanda chitetezo chowonjezera. Chifukwa cha izi, pankhani ya oxidation, amaletsedwa mwamphamvu ndipo amatha kumasula kwambiri bolodi. Moyo wapakati pa chindapusa supitilira zaka 5. Chifukwa chake, tchera khutu kwa ndalamazo pomwe zigawenga za Japan kapena Korea, chifukwa Ali ndi chitetezo chapadera ngati ma oxidation. Chifukwa cha chitetezo ichi, chokhacho chonamizira chidzasinthidwa.

Komanso pa bolodi la amayi pali njira zomwe zimatengera momwe zimatengera momwe mphamvu zamphamvu zimakhazikitsidwa mu nyumba ya PC. Kugawa kwamphamvu kumawoneka ngati izi:

Mphamvu zochepa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamakhadi a bajeti. Kuchuluka konse sikupitilira 90 w, ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zazakudya 4. Imagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi purosesa yotsika kwambiri, yomwe siyingabadwe kwambiri;
Mphamvu yapakati. Ntchito pakati pa bajeti komanso pang'ono pamsewu. Chiwerengero cha magawo chimangokhala kwa 6th, ndipo mphamvu ndi 120 W;
Mphamvu yayikulu. Mwina magawo opitilira 8, kuyanjana kwabwino kulimbana ndi mapurosesa ofunikira.

Kutola bolodi pansi pa purosesa, samalani ndi kusagwirizana ndi zigawo ndi chipset, komanso pa voliyumu ya khadi ndi purosesa. Opanga map amapu am'masamba pazinthu zawo mndandanda wazomwe amapangira bwino kwambiri ndi bolodi.

Dongosolo lozizira

M'malo otsika mtengo palibe njira yozizira yozizira, kapena yozizira kwambiri. Socket kwa mabodi amenewo amatha kuthandizira okhometsa okha komanso opepuka omwe samasiyana pakuzizira kwambiri.

Omwe amachokera ku kompyuta amafunikira magwiridwe antchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumvere mabodi omwe pali mwayi wokhazikitsa wozizira kwambiri. Zabwino kwambiri, ngati pa bolodi ili pali chubu chosakhazikika chamoto chamoto. Komanso onani bolodi la bolo kukhala lamphamvu mokwanira, apo ayi imayendetsa pansi pa njira yozizira yozizira ndikulephera. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa pogula malinga apadera.

Kugula bolodi la amayi, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana nthawi ya chitsimikizo cha nthawi ya chitsimikizo ndi zomwe wogulitsa / wopanga. Nthawi yayitali imakhala miyezi 12 326. Magalimotowo ndi chinthu chosalimba kwambiri, ndipo zikasweka, zingakhale zofunikira kuti musasinthe osati icho chokha, komanso gawo lina la zigawo zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pa Iwo.