Cov hom kev sib txuas VPN.

Nws tshwm sim hais tias nws txaus los txuas lub network cable rau lub khoos phis tawm rau hauv internet, tab sis qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau ua lwm yam ntxiv. PPPoe, L2TP thiab Pptp kev sib txuas tseem siv. Feem ntau ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv internet muab cov lus qhia rau cov qauv ntawm cov routers, tab sis yog tias koj nkag siab cov qauv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa, nws tuaj yeem ua tau yuav luag txhua lub router.

Pppoe teeb

PPPOE yog ib qho ntawm cov hom kev sib txuas rau hauv internet, uas feem ntau siv thaum ua haujlwm DSL.

1. Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm ib qho vpn kev sib txuas yog siv tus ID nkag mus thiab tus password. Qee cov qauv router yuav tsum muaj tus password ob zaug, lwm tus - ib zaug. Thaum pib teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm cov kev kho nrog Is Taws Nem cov chaw pabcuam.



2. Nyob ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm tus muab kev pab, tus IP chaw nyob ntawm router yuav yog zoo li qub (tas mus li) lossis kev hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm txuas nrog lub server). Dynamic chaw nyob yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi los teb.



3. Qhov chaw nyob zoo li qub yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rau manually.



4. Ac lub npe thiab cov npe pabcuam yog cov tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog pppoe nkaus xwb. Lawv qhia lub npe npe thiab hom kev pabcuam, feem. Yog tias lawv xav tau siv, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum hais txog qhov no hauv cov lus qhia.

   

   Muaj qee kis, tsuas yog "lub npe pabcuam" yog siv.

   

5. Lub feature tom ntej yog los kho kev rov ua dua tshiab. Nyob ntawm tus qauv router, cov kev xaiv hauv qab no yuav muaj:
   • "Txuas cia li cia li" - lub router yuav ib txwm txuas rau hauv internet, thiab thaum kev sib txuas tawg, nws yuav rov txuas.
   • "Txuas ntawm kev thov" - Yog tias Is Taws Nem tsis siv Is Taws Nem, lub router yuav tua qhov kev sib txuas. Thaum lub browser lossis lwm qhov kev kawm sim nkag mus rau hauv Is Taws Nem, lub router yuav rov ua kom muaj kev sib txuas.
   • "Txuas tus kheej" - raws li nyob rau kis yav dhau los, lub router yuav tawg qhov kev sib txuas yog qee lub sijhawm tsis siv Is Taws Nem. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, thaum qee qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav thov nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb network, lub router yuav tsis rov qab txuas ntxiv. Txhawm rau kho nws, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub router chaw thiab nyem rau ntawm "Connect" khawm.
   • "Lub sijhawm sib txuas" - Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem qhia lub sijhawm twg sib txuas yuav nquag.

   

   • Lwm qhov kev xaiv tau muaj dua - "ib txwm nyob" - qhov kev sib txuas yuav nquag ua haujlwm.

   

6. Muaj qee kis, tus kws kho mob hauv internet xav kom koj sau cov npe chaw sau npe ntawm cov chaw (LDAP-isp.ru) rau hauv digital (10.90.32.64). Yog tias qhov no tsis tas yuav, koj tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej cov khoom no.



7. MTU yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pauv rau ib cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw haujlwm. Rau qhov ua tau ntawm bandwidth, koj tuaj yeem sim nrog cov nqi, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov muab kev pab cuam hauv Is Taws Nem taw qhia tias yuav tsum tau MTU loj, tab sis yog tias nws tsis yog, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob kov cov ntsuas no.



8. "MAC chaw nyob." Nws tshwm sim hais tias thaum pib Is Taws Nem tau txuas rau lub khoos phis tawm thiab cov chaw zov me nyuam tau khi rau ib qho chaw nyob. Txij li cov smartphones thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj tau ntau dua, nws tsis tshua pom pom, txawm li cas los nws yog qhov ua tau. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsim nyog rau "clone" lub mac chaw, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom lub router rau ib qho chaw nyob uas yog lub hauv internet teeb tsa.



9. "Cov kev sib txuas theem qub" lossis "kev sib txuas theem theem qub". Qhov ntsuas no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm "dual nkag tau" / "Lavxias pppoe". Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem txuas rau lub chaw muab kev pab hauv zos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los suav nrog nws tsuas yog thaum tus kws khomob pom zoo tias ob qho kev nkag tau lossis Russia PPPoe tau teeb tsa. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsum muab tua. Thaum koj ua kom haum "Dynamic IP", hauv Is Taws Nem cov chaw muab ntawv yuav tso saib qhov chaw nyob.



10. Thaum "ip zoo li qub" tau qhib, tus IP chaw nyob thiab qee zaum daim npog yuav tsum rau npe nws tus kheej.

Chaw L2TP

L2TP yog lwm lub VPN raws tu qauv, nws muab lub sijhawm zoo, yog li nws tau faib dav ntawm cov qauv router.

1. Thaum pib ntawm L2TP kev txiav txim siab, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus IP chaw nyob yuav tsum yog: dynamic lossis zoo li qub. Hauv thawj kis, nws tsis tsim nyog los ua kom haum nws.



Hauv qhov thib ob - nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum sau npe tsis yog tus IP chaw nyob thiab qee zaum nws daim npog ntsej muag zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem yog lub rooj vag - "L2TP Videway IP-chaw nyob".



2. Koj tuaj yeem sau cov chaw nyob server - "L2TP server IP-chaw nyob". Tej zaum yuav ntsib raws li "server npe".



3. Raws li VPN kev sib txuas yog kwv yees, koj yuav tsum tau qhia tus ID nkag mus lossis tus password, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov ntawv cog lus.



4. Tom ntej no configures kev sib txuas rau lub server, uas tshwm sim, suav nrog tom qab lub compound so. Koj tuaj yeem hais kom meej "ib txwm nyob" yog li ntawd nws ib txwm qhib, lossis "ntawm kev thov" kom qhov kev sib txuas yog nruab rau ntawm kev thov.



5. DNS teeb tsa yuav tsum ua yog tias tus kws khomob yuav tsum tau.



6. MTU parameter feem ntau tsis tas yuav hloov pauv, txwv tsis pub cov neeg pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem qhia tau cov lus qhia uas koj yuav tsum tau muab tso.



7. Koj tsis tas yuav hais kom meej rau lub sijhawm MAC, tab sis rau qee lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb muaj "clone koj lub PC mac chaw" khawm. Nws muab lub Mac router mus rau lub computer chaw nyob los ntawm kev teeb tsa uas tau ua.

Teeb tsa PTP.

PPTP yog lwm yam VPN sib txuas, sab nraud, nws tau teeb tsa yuav luag zoo ib yam li L2TP.

1. Koj tuaj yeem pib kev teeb tsa ntawm hom kev sib txuas no nrog hom IP chaw nyob. Nrog rau qhov chaw nyob tsis sib xws, nws tsis tsim nyog los teeb tsa dab tsi.



Yog tias qhov chaw nyob nyob yog, ntxiv rau ua qhov chaw nyob, nws qee zaum yuav tsum qhia lub ntsej muag subnet - nws yog qhov tsim nyog thaum lub router tsis muaj peev xwm laij nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd lub rooj vag yog "Pptp Rooj Vag IP chaw nyob".



2. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau sau "PTP server IP chaw nyob" ntawm kev tso cai twg yuav tshwm sim.



3. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem qhia kom meej tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais los ntawm tus kws khomob.



4. Thaum teeb tsa kev hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem hais kom meej "kev thov" yog li kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem raug teeb tsa rau kev thov thiab txiav tawm yog tias lawv tsis siv.



5. Kev txhim kho lub npe servers feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau, tab sis qee zaum yuav tsum tau los ntawm tus kws khomob.



6. MTU tus nqi yog qhov zoo dua tsis tau kov yog tias nws tsis tsim nyog.



7. Cov "Mac Chaw Nyob" yuav tsis tau sau, hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv lub pob hauv qab no los qhia qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub computer uas lub router tau teeb tsa.

Tag

Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no ntawm ntau hom kev sib txuas VPN tau ua tiav. Yog lawm, muaj lwm hom, tab sis feem ntau lawv tau siv nyob rau qee lub tebchaws, lossis yog tam sim no tsuas yog nyob rau qee tus qauv ntawm router.