Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb "cov kab hais kom ua" hauv Windows 7

Hauv Windows 7, muaj cov haujlwm uas tsis yooj yim sua los yog nyuaj rau kev ua raws li cov duab sib txuas lus, tab sis kom tau siv lawv los ntawm cov kab hais kom ua ke siv daim txhais lus Cmd.exe. Txiav txim siab cov lus txib yooj yim uas cov neeg siv tuaj yeem siv tau thaum siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Saib:

Pab pawg Linux hauv davhlau ya nyob twg

Khiav cov "kab ke kab" hauv Windows 7

Daim ntawv teev cov pab pawg tseem ceeb

Siv cov lus txib nyob rau hauv "hais kom kab", ntau yam kev pab hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim thiab qee yam haujlwm tau ua. Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus hais kom ua yog siv nrog tus lej ntawm cov cwj pwm uas tau sau tseg los ntawm kab ntawv oblique (/). Nws yog cov yeeb yam no uas pib ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Peb tsis tau teev peb tus kheej lub hom phiaj los piav qhia kiag li txhua cov lus txib uas siv thaum siv daim ntawv cmd.exe. Ua li no, yuav tau sau tsis yog ib tsab xov xwm. Peb yuav sim kom haum rau ntawm ib nplooj ntawv xov xwm hais txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov pab pawg nrov, ua rau lawv ua pab pawg.

Khiav cov khoom siv

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xav txog cov kab lus uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lub chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb.

Chkdsk - khiav lub tshev Disk nqi hluav taws xob, uas ua kev sim ntsuas ntawm lub computer hard drives mus rau qhov yuam kev. Cov lus txib no hais tau tuaj yeem nkag mus nrog cov cwj pwm ntxiv uas, tig mus, khiav ua tiav ntawm qee yam haujlwm:

• / F - disk rov qab thaum muaj lub laj thawj tsis raug;
• / R - rov qab kho cov chaw cia rau thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev;
• / x - xiam oob qhab lub hard disk;
• / Scan - scanning los txhim kho;
• C :, D:, E: ... - Qhia kom meej meej lub ntsiab kev ntsuas rau kev luam tawm;
• /? - Hu tau daim ntawv pov thawj txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim tshev Disk nqi hluav taws xob.

SFC - khiav lub kaw lus rau kev txheeb xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm Windows system cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov hais lus txib no yog feem ntau siv nrog / scannow tus cwj pwm. Nws pib ib qho cuab yeej uas tshawb xyuas OS cov ntaub ntawv kom ua raws li cov qauv. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj, yog tias muaj kev teeb tsa disk, nws muaj peev xwm rov qab muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom siv.

Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg

Cov pab pawg hauv qab no yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv tais ceev tseg.

Thov - Qhib cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov neeg siv cov ntawv sau tseg uas yog lawv nyob hauv cov npe xav tau. Qhov yuavtsum tau kawm uantej yog los qhia txoj kev mus rau daim nplaub tshev uas ua rau thov. Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:

Annend [;] [[Computer Disc:] Txoj Kev [; ...]]

Thaum siv cov lus txib no, koj tuaj yeem thov cov cwj pwm hauv qab no:

• / E - sau tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv;
• /? - Pib siv.

Tus cwj pwm - Cov lus txib yog tsim los hloov cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov nplaub tshev. Ib yam li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog kev tawm tswv yim nrog cov lus txib qhia ntawm tag nrho txoj kev mus rau cov khoom raug ua tiav. Cov yuam sij hauv qab no yog siv los nruab cov cwj pwm:

• h - zais;
• S yog qhov system;
• R - Nyeem nkaus xwb;
• A - Archive.

Txhawm rau thov lossis xiam oob qhab tus cwj pwm, cov "+" lossis "-" yog qhov tsim nyog.

Luam - Siv rau luam cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau los ntawm ib phau ntawv qhia mus rau lwm qhov. Thaum siv cov lus txib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia tag nrho txoj kev ntawm cov ntawv luam thiab daim nplaub tshev uas nws yuav ua. Cov cwj pwm hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv nrog cov lus txib no qhia:

• / v - Txheeb xyuas qhov kev kho kom tab
• / z - Luam theej khoom los ntawm lub network;
• / y - Txhob txwm kawg ntawm cov khoom kawg thaum cov npe tau sib faib yam tsis muaj kev pom zoo;
• /? - Ua kom muaj kev siv.

DEL - Rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov npe teev tseg. Hais kom ua rau kev siv tus naj npawb ntawm cov cwj pwm:

• / P - Pab kom cov kev tshem tawm kev pom zoo ua ntej kev tswj hwm nrog txhua qhov khoom;
• / Q - Kev xiam qhov kev thov thaum muab tshem tawm;
• / s - Kev rho tawm cov khoom hauv cov npe thiab cov subdirectories;
• / A: - Kev rho tawm cov khoom nrog cov cwj pwm tshwj xeeb uas tau muab rau cov yuam sij tib yam li thaum siv cov lus txib ntaus cim.

Rd yog ib qho analogue ntawm cov lus txib dhau los hais tawm, tab sis tshem tawm tsis cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis folders hauv phau ntawv teev tseg. Thaum siv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cwj pwm tib yam.

DIR - Qhia cov npe ntawm txhua subdirectories thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob hauv phau ntawv teev tseg. Nrog rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cwj pwm yog siv:

• Qeb - Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tswv ntawm cov ntawv;
• / s - Qhia cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv teev tseg;
• / W yog cov zis ntawm cov npe hauv ob peb kab;
• / O - txheeb cov npe tso zis tawm (E - los ntawm kev nthuav dav; n - los ntawm lub npe; D - nyob rau hnub tim;
• / D - Tso cov npe hauv ob peb kab nrog kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov kab ntawv no;
• / B - Qhia cov npe cov npe tshwj xeeb;
• / A - Muab cov khoom nrog cov cwj pwm tshwj xeeb, txhawm rau qhia tias tus yuam sij twg yog siv thaum siv cov lus txib ntaus cim.

Ren - siv rau rename cov npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li cov lus sib cav rau cov lus txib no, txoj kev mus rau qhov khoom thiab nws lub npe tshiab yog qhia. Piv txwv, kom hloov cov ntaub ntawv file.txt, uas yog nyob hauv cov ntawv tais ceev tseg ntawm D Disc, rau cov ntaub ntawv file2.txt, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv qab no:

REN: \ nplaub tshev \ file.txt file2.txt

MD - Tsim qauv los tsim cov nplaub tshev tshiab. Hauv cov hais kom ua syntax, koj yuav tsum qhia cov disk uas cov npe tshiab yuav nyob, thiab cov npe ntawm nws qhov kev tso kawm hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas nws tau nqis peev. Piv txwv li, los tsim cov ntawv teev npe nplaub tshev, uas yog nyob hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv disk ntawm disk e, koj yuav tsum sau cov lus qhia li no:

MD E: \ folder \ fishern

Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv nyeem

Cov nram qab no hais kom thaiv yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv nyeem.

Hom - Qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Kev yuam kev sib cav ntawm cov lus txib no yog tag nrho txoj kev mus rau cov khoom, cov ntawv nyeem uas yuav tsum tau saib. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv file.txt cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev "nplaub tshev" ntawm Disk D, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no:

Hom D: \ nplaub tshev \ file.txt

Luam tawm - luam tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau. Lub syntax ntawm cov lus txib no zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, tab sis hloov cov zis ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, nws cov luam ntawv tau ua.

Nrhiav - tshawb nrhiav cov kab lus hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Ua ke nrog cov lus txib no, nws yog tas qhia los ntawm txoj kev mus rau cov khoom uas tshawb fawb tau ua, nrog rau lub npe ntawm txoj hlua uas muaj nyob hauv cov lus. Ib qho ntxiv, cov cwj pwm hauv qab no tau thov nrog cov lus qhia no:

• / C - Tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov kab uas muaj cov lus xav tau tshaj tawm;
• / V yog cov zis ntawm cov kab uas tsis muaj cov lus xav tau;
• / Kuv - Tshawb nrhiav yam tsis muaj npe.

Ua haujlwm nrog cov nyiaj

Siv cov kab hais kom ua, koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg siv ntawm lub system thiab tswj hwm lawv.

Ntiv tes - qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg siv sau npe nyob rau hauv lub operating system. Qhov yuav tsum tau sib cav ntawm cov lus txib no yog lub npe ntawm tus neeg siv, uas yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv. Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem siv tus cwj pwm / kuv. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv sau tawm yuav ua rau hauv cov npe.

TSCON - Txuas tus neeg siv kev sib ntsib rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Thaum siv cov lus txib no, koj yuav tsum sau qhov id sib kho lossis nws lub npe, nrog rau tus password ntawm tus neeg siv ntawd uas nws yog. Lo lus zais yuav tsum tau teev tseg tom qab tus cwj pwm / password.

Ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem

Cov hauv qab no hais kom thaiv yog tsim los tswj cov txheej txheem hauv lub computer.

QPROCESS - Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem pib ntawm lub PC. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm tau yuav muab lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem, tus neeg siv lub npe, uas tau sau nws, lub npe ntawm kev sib kho, ID thiab PID.

TaskKill - siv los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem. Lub obligatory sib cav yog lub npe ntawm lub caij kom nres. Nws yog qhia tom qab attribute / txhij. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txiav tsis tau los ntawm lub npe, tab sis los ntawm cov txheej txheem cim. Hauv qhov no, tus cwj pwm / PID siv.

Ua Haujlwm Online

Siv cov kab hais kom ua, nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau ntau yam ua hauv lub network.

GetMAC - Tso tawm cov zaub ntawm MAC chaw nyob txuas nrog lub computer network card. Yog tias koj muaj ntau tus adapters, tag nrho lawv cov chaw nyob tau tso tawm.

Netsh - pib lub chaw tso khoom ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm tib lub npe, uas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub network tsis yog tso tawm kom pom. Qhov lus txib no, hauv kev pom ntawm nws cov haujlwm dav dav heev, muaj cov cwj pwm loj loj, txhua tus yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog lawv, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm kev thov cov lus txib hauv qab no:

Netsh /?

Netstat - Qhia cov ntaub ntawv teev lus hais txog kev sib txuas network.

Lwm Pawg

Tseem muaj ntau tus lej ntawm lwm cov lus txib siv thaum siv cmd.exe, uas tsis tuaj yeem faib ua lwm pawg.

Sijhawm - Saib thiab teeb tsa PC lub sijhawm. Thaum nkag mus rau cov lus txib no, cov zis tau tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm lub sijhawm ntsuas tam sim no, uas nyob rau hauv kab hauv qab no tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau lwm yam.

Hnub Tim - Cov lus txib hauv syntax yog zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, tab sis nws tsis yog thov kom tsis txhob tso zis thiab hloov lub sijhawm, tab sis kom pib cov txheej txheem no rau hnub.

Kaw - tig tawm lub khoos phis tawm. Cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem siv tau los ua hauv zos thiab kev sib ntsib.

Txhaum - xiam oob qhab lossis xa tawm CTRL + C khawm khawm ua hom.

ECHO - Qhia cov lus ntawv sau thiab yog siv rau hloov cov qauv ntawm lawv cov zaub.

Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov lus txib uas tau siv thaum siv CMD.exe interface. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tau sim qhia cov npe, nrog piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm-tom qab los ntawm lawv, kom yooj yim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb pab pawg rau lub hom phiaj.