Lub installation ntawm centos 7 operating system yog ntau txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawd nrog linux kernel, yog li txawm tias tus neeg siv kev paub dhau los yuav ntsib ntau yam teeb meem thaum ua txoj haujlwm no. Ib qho ntxiv, lub kaw lus hloov kho kom haum rau thaum lub teeb nruab. Yam tsawg kawg nws cov teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tom qab kev ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem no, cov lus yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv cov kab lus, yuav ua li cas ua nws hauv kev teeb tsa.
Tom qab ntawd, kev teeb tsa zoo nkauj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yog txiav txim siab ua tiav. Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tau tso daim disk thiab tsim cov neeg siv.
KAUJ RUAM 5: CARR CARCUP
Lub disk cim nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm operating system yog theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog li nws tsim nyog nyeem cov thawj coj.
Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum tau mus ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov rais markup. Rau qhov no:
- Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab installer zaub mov, xaiv "teeb tsa qhov chaw".
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas tshwm, xaiv tus tsav mus rau qhov centos 7 yuav tau muab tso rau hauv "lwm cov ntaub ntawv cia" thaj chaw rau "Kuv teeb ntu" txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd, nyem "tiav."
NCO TSEG: Yog tias koj nruab centos 7 ntawm ib lub hard drive, xaiv lub "tsim partitions cia li" khoom.
Tam sim no koj nyob hauv lub qhov rais markup. Qhov piv txwv siv lub disc uas cov seem twb tau tsim lawm, hauv koj kis lawv yuav tsis yog. Yog tias tsis muaj chaw seem dawb ntawm lub hard disk, tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pib faib nws mus nruab OS, tshem tawm cov ntu tsis tsim nyog. Qhov no yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Xaiv cov muab faib uas koj yuav rho tawm. Hauv peb kis, "/ khau raj".
- Nyem rau ntawm "-" khawm.
- Paub meej tias qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm txhaj rau "Rho tawm" khawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas tshwm.
Tom qab ntawd, ntu ntu yuav raug tshem tawm. Yog tias koj xav kom huv koj lub disc los ntawm ntu, ces koj ua txoj haujlwm no nrog txhua tus nyias sib cais.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tsim cov partitions rau nruab centos 7. ua nws nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: cia li thiab manually. Thawj zaug ntxiv kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom "Nyem ntawm no kom tau tsim."
Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub installer cov lus qhia los tsim 4 ntu: tsev, hauv paus, / khau raj thiab seem paging. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav cia li faib qee qhov nyiaj ntawm lub cim xeeb rau lawv txhua tus.
Yog tias qhov kev ua ke zoo li koj, nyem lub pob "tiav", txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tsim txhua qhov tsim nyog ntawm koj tus kheej. Tam sim no nws yuav hais kom ua li cas:
- Nyem lub pob nrog "+" lub cim los tsim lub mount point qhov rai.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas tshwm, xaiv lub mount point thiab qhia qhov loj ntawm cov kev faib tawm.
- Nyem "Tom ntej".
Tom qab tsim kev faib tawm, koj tuaj yeem hloov qee qhov ntsuas ntawm sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais installer.
Nco tseg: Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub txaus hauv lub cim ntawm cov disks, ces koj tsis pom zoo kom ua rau kho. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tus installer teeb tsa cov chaw zoo.
Kev paub yuav ua li cas los tsim cov seem, kos lub disk ntawm koj tus kheej lub siab xav tau. Thiab nyem lub pob "tiav". Tsawg kawg nkaus, nws raug nquahu kom tsim lub hauv paus tshooj tsim los ntawm "/" lub cim thiab sib txawv - "sib pauv".
Tom qab txhaj "ua tiav", lub qhov rais yuav tshwm sim qhov twg txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau teev npe. Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia thiab, tsis pom dab tsi superfluous, nyem qhov "lees txais hloov" khawm. Yog tias daim ntawv muaj qhov tsis sib xws nrog yav tas los ua kev nqis tes ua, nyem rau "Ncua tseg thiab rov qab los teeb tsa cov partitions".
Tom qab ua cov discs, tom kawg tseem tshuav cov theem kawg ntawm lub installation ntawm centos 7 operating system.
Kauj ruam 6: Ua tiav lub installation
Tom qab muab cov ntawv cim disk, koj yuav raug coj mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv qhia chaw, qhov uas koj xav nyem lub "pib nruab" khawm.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav nkag mus rau "Chaw teeb tsa" kev cai ", qhov chaw uas yooj yim uas yuav tsum ua:
- Ua ntej, teeb tus password Superuser. Ua li no, nyem rau ntawm lub hauv paus lo lus zais khoom.
- Nyob rau hauv thawj kem, sau tus password koj tau tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua nws cov tswv yim hauv kab ntawv thib ob, tom qab ntawv nyem tas.
NCO TSEG: Yog koj sau tus lej luv luv, tom qab txhaj "lub kaw lus tiav" yuav hais kom koj los qhia kom paub ntau ntxiv. Cov lus no tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej los ntawm nias lub "tiav" khawm thib ob.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tsim tus neeg siv tshiab thiab muab cov cai tswj hwm rau nws. Qhov no yuav ua rau theem kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kab ke. Yuav kom pib nyem rau ntawm "tsim ib tus neeg siv".
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai tshiab koj yuav tsum tau teem lub npe username, ID nkag mus thiab nruab tus password.
Thov nco tseg: Txhawm rau sau lub npe, koj tuaj yeem siv ib hom lus thiab sau npe ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, thaum twg nkag mus siv cov npe qis thiab cov lus Askiv keyboard layout.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab ua kom cov neeg siv-tsim los ntawm tus thawj coj los ntawm kev txhim kho tus zuam ntawm cov kab lus sib xws.
Txhua lub sijhawm no, thaum koj tau tsim tus neeg siv thiab teeb tsa tus password rau Superuser tus account, qhov system teeb tsa hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Thaum kawg txhua qhov kev ua saum toj no tau ua tiav, nws tseem tos kom txog qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem. Koj tuaj yeem taug qab nws txoj kev nce qib ntawm qhov ntsuas tau tsim nyog hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais installer.
Sai li sai li lub sawb los txog thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum rov pib dua lub khoos phis tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyem rau ntawm lub pob ntawm tib lub npe, tau yav tas los muab tshem tawm USB flash drive lossis CDD disk nrog lub operating system los ntawm lub computer.
Thaum koj pib lub khoos phis tawm, cov zaub mov grub yuav tshwm sim uas koj xav xaiv cov kev ua haujlwm kom pib. Lub Centos 7 tsab xov xwm tau teeb tsa ntawm lub hard drive, yog li muaj tsuas yog ob daim ntawv sau hauv grub:
Yog tias Centos 7 koj tau nruab ib sab ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd cov kab hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav muaj ntau dua. Txhawm rau pib lub kaw lus teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum xaiv "Centos Linux 7 (Core), nrog Linux 3.10.0-2x86_64."
Tag
Tom qab koj khiav centos 7 los ntawm Grub Bootloader, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus neeg siv tsim thiab sau nws tus password. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav poob rau ntawm lub desktop, yog tias muaj kev xaiv los txhim kho thaum lub system teeb tsa ntawm cov kab ke. Yog tias koj tau ua txhua yam haujlwm tau tsim tawm hauv cov lus qhia, qhov kev teeb tsa system tsis tas, raws li nws tau ua tiav ua ntej, txwv tsis pub qee cov ntsiab lus yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom raug.