Tom qab kev yuav lub khoos phis tawm tshiab, yuav luag txhua qhov kev teeb tsa, peb txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm sai ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, pib ua cov qeeb qeeb hauv kev tso cai ntawm cov ntawv thov, qhib qhov rai thiab rub tawm Windows. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau yam, thiab peb tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Brakes lub computer
Yam cuam tshuam rau kev txo qis ntawm lub computer kev ua tau zoo yog ob peb, thiab lawv tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg - "hlau" thiab "software". Lub "Hlau" suav nrog cov hauv qab no:- Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Ram;
- Kev ua haujlwm qeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv - nyuaj;
- Tsawg lub zog ntawm lub zog nruab nrab thiab cov txheej txheem duab;
- Qhov laj thawj ua rau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom - overheating ntawm cov processor, video phaib, nyuaj tsav thiab motherboard.
"Software" Cov teeb meem yog txuam nrog software thiab cov ntaub ntawv cia.
- "Cov kev kawm ntau dhau" ntsia rau PCS;
- Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb thiab cov ntawv sau npe;
- High fragmentation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm disks;
- Cov txheej txheem coob ntawm cov txheej txheem tom qab;
- Virus.
Cia peb pib nrog "cov hlau" vim li cas, vim tias lawv yog tus muaj hnub nyoog loj ua phem ua phem.
Ua 1: RAM
Ram yog qhov chaw uas cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia kom ua tiav los ntawm cov processor. Ntawd yog, ua ntej yuav raug hloov mus rau kev ua hauv CPU, lawv poob rau hauv "Ram". Qhov ntim ntawm tom kawg nyob ntawm seb yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog sai npaum li cas. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kwv yees tias qhov tsis muaj chaw tshwm sim "brakes" - qeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov khoos phis tawm. Tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yog: Ntxiv RAM, ua ntej tau txais nws hauv khw lossis ntawm cov mub ua lag luam.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas xaiv Ram rau Computer
Qhov tsis muaj ntawm RAM kuj tau nkag rau lwm lub txim cuam tshuam nrog lub hard disk uas peb yuav tham txog.
Ua rau 2: hard disks
Hard disk yog cov cuab yeej qeeb tshaj plaws hauv cov kab ke, uas yog tib lub sijhawm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Qhov ceev ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog "software", tab sis, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, cia peb tham txog hom "nyuaj".
Thaum lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem-lub xeev ruaj khov nyob hauv kev siv cov neeg siv PC - SSDS, uas tshaj lawv cov pog koob yawg koob "- hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrawm. Nws ua raws li los ntawm qhov no uas kom nce cov khoom lag luam nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov hom disk. Qhov no yuav txo cov ntaub ntawv nkag tau lub sijhawm thiab ceev cov kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov ntawv me me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv me me los ntawm cov haujlwm muaj.
Nyeem ntxiv:
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov sib nqus discs los ntawm cov khoom siv-lub xeev
Kev sib piv ntawm nand flash nco hom
Yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm hloov kho daim disk, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom koj "tus txiv neej laus" HDD. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov load dhau dhau los ntawm nws (xa mus rau qhov system nruab nrab - qhov ib ntawm cov qhov rais nruab nrab).
Saib: Yuav ua li cas kom ceev lub zog disk ua haujlwm
Peb twb tau hais txog RAM, qhov loj me uas tau txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv kev ua nrawm, yog li ntawd yog tsim nyog siv los ntawm cov txheej txheem, tab sis yog tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, txav mus rau daim disk. Qhov no siv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb "nplooj ntawv file.sys" lossis "lub cim xeeb virtual".
Cov txheej txheem yog xws li (hauv luv luv): Cov ntaub ntawv yog "unloaded" rau "nyuaj", thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nyeem los ntawm nws. Yog tias qhov no yog ib txwm hdd, ces lwm yam I / O kev ua haujlwm yog qeeb heev. Koj twb tau twv yuav ua li cas. Txoj cai: Txav rau cov ntawv paging rau lwm cov disc, thiab tsis nyob hauv ntu, uas yog lub cev nruab nrab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom "txo qis" lub kaw lus "nyuaj" thiab ua haujlwm kom ceev cov haujlwm ntawm Windows. Muaj tseeb, nws yuav siv lub hdd thib ob ntawm ib qho loj.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas hloov Paging Faging ntawm Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10
EROOSBOMBEBOOXS Tshuab
Cov tshuab no yog raws li Flash nco Professies uas tso cai rau koj kom ceev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv me me (block hauv 4 KB). Lub flash drive, txawm nrog me me linar nyeem thiab sau ceev, tuaj yeem dhau HDD ob peb zaug hauv kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv me. Qee cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau "lub cim xeeb virtual" poob rau USB flash drive, uas tso cai rau koj kom ceev nkag mus rau nws.
Nyeem ntxiv: Siv lub flash drive li RAM ntawm PC
Ua rau 3: xam lub zog
Qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub computer processors yog tsim khoom - Central thiab duab. CPU yog lub hlwb "lub hlwb" ntawm PC, thiab tag nrho cov so ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib qho kev pab cuam. Qhov ceev ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm - encoding thiab seev cev, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov os thiab ntau ntxiv yog nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm lub zog ntawm lub central processor. GPU, nyob rau hauv lem, muab cov zis rau lub ntsuas, raug rau nws ua ntej ua ntej.
Hauv kev ua si thiab cov ntawv thov uas tau npaj rau rendering, cov ntaub ntawv archiving lossis codes muab tso ua ke, tus ua yeeb yam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov muaj zog dua "pob zeb", cov haujlwm sai dua cov haujlwm tau ua. Yog tias muaj qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm koj cov kev pab cuam tau piav qhia saum toj no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov CPU rau cov muaj zog dua.
Nyeem ntxiv: Xaiv lub processor rau lub khoos phis tawm
Qhov hloov tshiab ntawm daim npav video yog tsim nyog xav rau qhov rooj plaub uas tus qub tsis phim koj cov kev xav tau, lossis theej, cov kab ke ntawm cov kev ua si. Muaj lwm qhov laj thawj: Ntau cov video kho thiab 3D cov kev pab cuam tau siv GPU los tso cov duab rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, lub yees duab haib adapter yuav pab kom ceev rau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Nyeem ntxiv: Xaiv ib daim npav video uas haum rau lub computer
Ua rau 4: overheating
Muaj ntau cov lus twb sau txog kev kub ntxhov, suav nrog ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis ua tiav thiab ua tsis zoo, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv. Hais txog peb lub ncauj lus, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm nrawm los ntawm overheating tshwj xeeb yog tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov nyuaj tsav tsheb.
Cov processors pib dua qhov zaus (trotling) los tiv thaiv qhov kub kub tsa rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Rau HDD, tib lub zog tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav - lub zog sib nqus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tsos ntawm "tawg" cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nyuaj lossis yooj yim. Cheebtsam hluav taws xob ntawm ob qho tib si dog dig discs thiab khov-lub xeev, kuj pib ua haujlwm nrog qeeb thiab ua tsis tiav.
Txhawm rau txo qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov processor, hard disk, dav dav thiab feem ntau, ib tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev nqis tes yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv chav tsev uas yog tsev nyob:
- Tshem tawm tag nrho cov hmoov av los ntawm cov tshuab txias.
- Yog tias yuav tsum tau, hloov txias txias rau cov khoom txias ntxiv.
- Muab lub ntsej muag zoo "" lub vaj tse nrog cua ntshiab.
Nyeem ntxiv:
Peb daws cov txheej txheem overheating teeb meem
Tshem tawm overheating ntawm daim video card
Vim li cas lub khoos phis tawm tua los ntawm nws tus kheej
Tom ntej no, mus rau "software" vim li cas.
Ua rau 5: Software thiab OS
Thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, peb tau teev cia cov xwm txheej muaj feem xyuam rau cov haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tam sim no peb tig mus rau lawv kev tshem tawm.
- Qhov ntau ntawm cov software uas tsis siv hauv kev ua haujlwm, tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj ntsia hauv PC. Ntau cov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm nqa lub nra ntawm lub kaw lus tag nrho, khiav lawv cov txheej txheem zais, kev hloov kho, sau cov ntaub ntawv rau lub hard disk. Txhawm rau tshawb xyuas cov npe ntawm ntsia software thiab lwv tawm nws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pab txhawb kev thim rov qab.
Nyeem ntxiv:
Yuav Ua Li Cas Siv Revo Uninstaller
Yuav ua li cas rho tawm cov program uas siv Revo Uninstaller
- Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb thiab cov yuam sij sau npe tseem tuaj yeem ua kom qeeb qeeb. Tshwj xeeb software yuav pab kom tshem tau lawv, piv txwv li, CCRANER.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas siv CCleaner program
- High fragmentation (crushing part) cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard disk ua rau qhov tseeb tias ntau lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau nkag mus siv cov ntaub ntawv. Txhawm rau kom ua haujlwm nrawm, koj yuav tsum ua tsis meej. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem no tsis tau nqa tawm ntawm SSD, vim nws tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab, tab sis kuj ua rau tus tsav.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas ua Disk defragmentation rau Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Txhawm rau kom ceev lub computer, koj kuj tuaj yeem tsim lwm yam kev ua, suav nrog kev siv cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb.
Nyeem ntxiv:
Ua kom lub khoos phis tawj nce ntxiv rau ntawm Windows 10
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm tus brakes ntawm Windows 7 khoos phis tawm
Ua kom nrawm cov haujlwm ntawm lub computer siv cov npe sau npe kho
Kev nrawm ntawm cov kab ke siv cov kev siv hluav taws xob
Ua rau 6: kab mob
Cov kab mob yog lub computer hooligans uas tuaj yeem xa cov teeb meem ntau rau tus tswv PC. Ntawm lwm yam, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov txo qis hauv kev ua tau los ntawm kev thauj khoom siab ntawm lub system (saib saum toj no, hais txog qhov "software ntxiv), nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov kab tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau luam tawm lub khoos phis tawm nrog lub chaw tso hluav taws tshwj xeeb lossis xa mus rau cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Ntawm chav kawm, txhawm rau zam kev kis tus kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv koj lub tsheb uas siv antivirus software.Nyeem ntxiv:
Kos rau hauv lub koos pij tawj tsis txhob txhim kho antivirus
Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tsev Kawm Ntawv
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov kab mob tshaj tawm los ntawm lub khoos phis tawm
Tshem tawm cov kab mob Suav los ntawm lub khoos phis tawm
Tag
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov laj thawj rau kev ua haujlwm qeeb ntawm lub khoos phis tawm tau pom tseeb heev thiab tsis tas yuav tshem lawv cov kev pab cuam. Muaj qee kis, qhov tseeb yog, koj yuav tau yuav qee yam hauv cov khoom - SSD disk lossis RAM sawb. Qhov kev pab cuam ua rau tshem tawm yooj yim heev, nyob rau hauv uas, dhau li, tshwj xeeb software pab peb.