Teem lub router mikrotik

Routers los ntawm Latvian tuam txhab Mikrotik nyob qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm hom no. Nws yog lub tswv yim hais tias cov txheej txheem no yog npaj rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab raug teeb tsa thiab tsim tshwj xeeb xwb. Thiab xws li ib qho kev xav muaj ib lub hauv paus. Tab sis lub sijhawm dhau los, Mikrotik cov khoom lag luam tau txhim kho, thiab nws cov software tau ua ntau dua thiab nkag tau los nkag siab los ntawm tus neeg siv tib yam. Thiab supernaliation, cov ntau heev ntawm cov cuab yeej ua ke nrog tus nqi tsim nyog, ua rau kawm nws cov chaw zoo heev.

Routeros - Mikrotik Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob

Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov microtic ravers yog tias lawv cov haujlwm yog nqa tawm hauv kev tswj tsis yog lub banal firmware, tab sis siv lub operating system hu ua routeros. Qhov no yog tag nrho-tau khiav tawm haujlwm tsim tsim ntawm Linux platform. Qhov no yog raws nraim li cas scares ntau cov neeg siv los ntawm cov microdists uas ntseeg tias lawv yuav ua rau lawv - nws yog ib yam dab tsi zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj cov txheej txheem operating no muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:

Txhua cov khoom siv Mikrotik tau teeb tsa rau tib hom, raws li lawv siv tib cov os;
Routeros tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa lub router heev nyias thiab ua kom nruj dua nws raws li cov neeg siv xav tau. Tus kheej koj tuaj yeem tsim kho yuav luag txhua yam!
Routeros tuaj yeem hloov kho hauv PC thiab tig nws ua txoj hauv kev no mus rau hauv lub router puv nrog ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav.

Cov tsam thawj uas muab tus neeg siv nrog lub microT operating system yog ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm siv rau nws txoj kev kawm yuav tsis siv rau hauv vain.

Txuas cov router thiab cov kev yooj yim los teeb tsa nws

Txuas Txuas Mikrotik Routers rau cov cuab yeej uas lub chaw yuav tau ua, yog qauv. Lub cable los ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txuas nrog thawj lub chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub router, thiab dhau ntawm lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj los txuas nws nrog lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub laptop. Teeb tau ua yeeb yam ntawm Wi-nkaus. Qhov kev nkag mus tau yog ua kom ib txhij nrog tig ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab qhib siab. Nws mus tsis tau hais tias lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob nrog lub router lossis muaj cov chaw network uas muab cov chaw nyob siv hluav taws xob thiab DNS server.

Tau ua cov kev txiav txim siab yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov hauv qab no:

Khiav lub browser thiab sau 192.168.88.1 hauv nws qhov chaw nyob bar
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, xaiv txoj kev teeb tsa lub router los ntawm txhaj rau lub cim nas.

Cov khoom kawg yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv. Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov screenshot, microtic router tuaj yeem raug teeb tsa hauv peb txoj kev:

Winbox yog lub chaw tso hluav taws tshwj xeeb rau kev teeb tsa mikrotik. Lub icon herers txuas rau rub tawm nws. Cov nqi hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib;
Webfig - ib qho tincture ntawm ib router hauv qhov browser. Cov yeeb yam no tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Webfig web interface yog qhov zoo heev rau WINBOX, tab sis cov neeg tsim tawm paub tseeb tias nws lub peev xwm yog dav;
Telnet - Teeb ntawm txoj kab hais kom ua. Hom no yog tsim nyog rau cov neeg siv siab thiab hauv cov ncauj lus ntau hauv kab lus yuav tsis suav nrog.

Tam sim no, cov neeg tsim tawm ua kom pom tseeb rau lub webfig interface muaj los ntawm tus neeg siv ua neej qub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tom qab ntawm routeros, pib lub qhov rai pib yuav zoo li no:

Thiab txij li hauv lub Hoobkas chaw kom nkag mus rau lub web-basword Web interface, tsis muaj tus password, tom qab ntawd tus neeg siv tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau lub webfig chaw nplooj ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij tseem txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm nrog winbox thiab xav nws qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los teeb tsa cov khoom siv microtic. Yog li no, tag nrho cov piv txwv ntxiv yuav yog raws li lub intercase ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob no.

Teeb tsa cov txheej txheem bouter

Cov chaw ntawm lub router microtic ntau, tab sis kom nws ua nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, nws yog txaus kom paub lub ntsiab. Yog li ntawd, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm qhov kev nplua mais ntawm cov tabs, partitions thiab tsis muaj. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxaws ntxaws lawv tuaj yeem kawm tom qab. Thiab thaum xub thawj koj yuav tsum kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov teeb tsa theem pib ntawm cov cuab yeej. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv qab no.

Txuas rau lub router siv Winbox

WinBox Utility, uas Mikrotik cov khoom siv tau teeb tsa, yog ib cov ntaub ntawv executable exe. Nws tsis tas yuav teeb tsa thiab npaj ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd tom qab rub tawm. Thaum xub thawj, cov nqi hluav taws xob yog tsim los ua haujlwm hauv Windows, tab sis kev coj ua qhia tau tias nws ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Linux platform los ntawm hauv qab caw.

Tom qab qhib WARBOX, nws pib lub qhov rais qhib. Muaj koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus IP chaw nyob ntawm router, nkag mus (tus qauv - admin) thiab nyem rau ntawm "txuas".

Kev sib txuas rau microtic router los ntawm tus IP address los ntawm WinBox Utility

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntawm IP chaw nyob, lossis nws tsis paub - nws tsis muaj teeb meem. WinBox muab tus neeg siv nrog lub peev xwm txuas rau router thiab los ntawm MAC chaw nyob. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:

Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau cov neeg zej zog tab.
Qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tshuaj xyuas cov kev sib txuas thiab yuav pom lub Mac chaw nyob ntawm lub tshuab sib txuas, uas yuav ua rau pom hauv qab no.
Tom qab ntawd, koj xub yuav tsum nyem rau ntawm nws, thiab tom qab ntawd, xws li tom cov kis yav dhau los, nyem rau "txuas".

Txuas rau lub microtic router los ntawm MAC chaw nyob ntawm Win lub tshuab hluav taws xob

Kev sib txuas rau lub router yuav tau siv thiab tus neeg siv yuav tau npaj mus rau nws txoj kev teeb tsa ncaj qha.

Vas nthiv teeb

Tom qab nkag mus rau lub router chaw uas siv Win lub watch recility, tus qauv mikrotik configuration qhov rai qhib ua ntej tus neeg siv. Nws raug caw kom rho tawm nws lossis tawm tsis hloov. Yog tias koj xav tau los teeb tsa lub router kom sai li sai tau - koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm lub Hoobkas teeb tsa tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm "OK".

Txhawm rau mus rau cov chaw nrawm, koj yuav tsum ua ob kauj ruam yooj yim:

Nyob rau sab laug sab, Win lub winbox Utility qhov rai mus rau lub nrawm tab.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cia hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, xaiv cov hom router. Hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, "Lub Tsev AP" (Kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev) yog feem ntau.

Hloov mus rau qhov chaw ceev rau lub microtic router hauv winbox

Lub qhov rai ceev muaj tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa theem pib ntawm lub router. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv tau faib ua pawg ntawm Wi-nkaus, Is Taws Nem, Lan thiab VPN. Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Wireless network

Wireless network chaw yog nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais ceev. Cov tsis muaj nyob rau muaj rau kev hloov kho yog tib yam li thaum teeb tsa routers ntawm lwm cov qauv.

Ntawm no cov neeg siv xav tau:

Ntaus koj lub npe network;
Qhia kom meej lub network zaus lossis xaiv lub tshuab txhais tau;
Xaiv cov wireless wireless tshaj tawm hom;
Xaiv koj lub tebchaws (yeem);
Xaiv hom encryption thiab teeb tsa lub wireless network nkag tus password. Feem ntau xaiv WPA2, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los cim tag nrho cov khoom siv, nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv lub network tsis txhawb nws.

Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev xaiv los ntawm cov npe nco-down lossis kos rau hauv lub cim, yog li nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los ua dab tsi.

Hauv internet

Kev teeb tsa Is Taws Nem yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rais ceev. Tus neeg siv tau muaj 3 ntawm lawv cov kev xaiv, nyob ntawm seb hom kev sib txuas uas siv los ntawm tus kws khomob:

DHCP. Nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas configuration, nws yog tam sim no los ntawm lub neej ntawd, yog li koj yuav tsis tau kho dab tsi. Tshwj tsis yog koj yuav tsum tshawb xyuas lub chaw teeb tsa Mac yog tias tus kws khomob siv los khi rau nws.
Chaw nyob zoo li qub. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ua cov tsis tau txais los ntawm tus kws khomob ua haujlwm.
Rpry-txuas. Ntawm no koj tseem yuav muaj manually nkag mus rau tus username thiab password, nrog rau lub npe rau koj txuas. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum nyem rau ntawm "Rov ua dua", thiab yog tias cov tsis tau raug, cov chaw rau kev sib txuas hauv nruab rau hauv cov teb hauv qab no.

Txhim kho PRP tsis nyob hauv router micro

Raws li peb pom, tsis muaj ib yam nyuaj los hloov cov tsis muaj ntawm Is Taws Nem kev sib txuas hauv microtic router.

Lub zos network

Tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv lub network chaw nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai ceev muaj lub zos kev teeb tsa hauv zos. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hloov tus IP chaw nyob ntawm router thiab configure lub DHCP server server.

Rau Is Taws Nem ua haujlwm zoo, nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov khoom tshaj tawm, khij cov ntawv khij.

Hloov pauv txhua qhov tsis sib hloov hauv lub qhov rai ceev, nyem rau ntawm "Thov" khawm. Kev sib txuas rau lub router yuav tawg. Rov qab kho koj lub computer lossis tsuas yog disconnect, thiab tom qab ntawd tig rau lub network sib txuas ntxiv. Txhua yam yuav tsum khwv tau.

Txhim Kho Cov Thawj Coj Tus password

Nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas teeb tsa ntawm cov routers mikrotik password yog ploj lawm. Cia nws nyob rau hauv lub xeev no yog colations tsis yooj yim sua rau kev ruaj ntseg. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev ua tiav cov kev teeb tsa yooj yim ntawm lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum txhim kho tus thawj coj zais cia. Rau qhov no:

Nyob rau hauv kem sab laug ntawm winbox Utility Windows, qhib "system" tab thiab mus rau ntu "cov neeg siv".
Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg siv uas qhib, nyem ob npaug qhib cov khoom ntiag tug.
Mus rau tus neeg siv lo lus zais teeb tsa los ntawm txhaj rau lo lus zais.
Teeb cov thawj coj lo lus zais, paub meej nws thiab siv cov kev hloov pauv los ntawm nias ntawm "Thov" thiab "OK".

Qhov no ua tiav rau nruab tus thawj coj lo lus zais. Yog tias tsim nyog, hauv tib seem, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lwm cov neeg siv lossis cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg siv nrog cov qib sib txawv ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub router.

Los Ntawm Txhais Tes Chaw

Kev teeb tsa lub router micro hauv phau ntawv hom yuav tsum muaj tus neeg siv ntawm kev paub thiab kev ua siab ntev, txij li nws yuav tsum pib ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Tab sis indisputable kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev no yog lub peev xwm los teeb tsa router raws li tau txais, noj rau hauv tus account koj tus kheej xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyhuv dhau los ntawm cov haujlwm zoo li no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb nthuav dav ntawm cov neeg siv kev paub tseem ceeb, uas tuaj yeem ua tau rau lub sijhawm zoo.

Tshem Tawm Lub Hoobkas Teeb

Kev rho tawm ib qho kev teeb tsa router yog thawj kauj ruam uas nws txoj kev ua thawj coj pib. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nyem rau ntawm "Tshem kev teeb tsa" hauv lub qhov rais tshwm sim thaum lub cuab yeej pib.

Rho tawm kev teeb tsa los ntawm lub neej ntawd hauv microtic router

Yog tias lub qhov rai zoo li no tsis tshwm sim - nws txhais tau tias lub router twb tau txuas nrog ua ntej. Tib qhov xwm txheej yuav yog thaum teeb tsa cov cuab yeej siv, teb rau lwm lub network. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev teeb tsa tam sim no yuav tsum raug tshem tawm raws li hauv qab no:

Nyob rau hauv Winbox, mus rau "system" ntu thiab xaiv "pib teeb tsa" los ntawm daim ntawv teev cia.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas tshwm, cim "tsis muaj kev teeb tsa ua neej" chickbox thiab nyem rau ntawm lub pob Reset Configuration khawm.

Tom qab ntawd, lub router yuav rov pib dua thiab yuav npaj rau kev teeb tsa txuas ntxiv. Nws raug nquahu kom hloov lub npe tswj hwm thiab teem tus password rau nws raws li tshooj lus dhau los.

Rename network interfaces

Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa cov rouator microtic, ntau txiav txim siab cov npe monotonous ntawm nws cov chaw nres nkoj. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv cov "cuam tshuam Winbox" ntu:

Cov npe ntawm network cuam tshuam router microtic

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, WAN chaw nres nkoj muaj nuj nqi hauv Mikrotik cov cuab yeej ua Ether1. Tus so ntawm cov interfaces yog caj ces lan. Txhawm rau tsis meej pem nrog kev teeb tsa txuas ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem hloov siab rau tus neeg siv khoom. Qhov no yuav xav tau:

Muab ob npaug rau nyem Lub chaw nres nkoj lub npe qhib nws cov khoom.
Hauv "lub npe" teb, sau cov chaw nres nkoj npe thiab nyem "OK".

Cov chaw nres nkoj uas tshuav tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis tsis hloov pauv. Yog tias tus neeg siv tsis cuam tshuam lub neej ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov dab tsi. Cov txheej txheem no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab xaiv tau.

Kho Tshuab Is Taws Nem

Kev teeb tsa kev sib txuas rau hauv ntiaj teb network muaj nws txoj kev xaiv. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm hom kev sib txuas uas tus kws zov me nyuam siv. Xav txog qhov no nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

DHCP.

Hom kev teeb tsa no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov txaus los tsim ib tus neeg siv DHCP tshiab. Rau qhov no:

Hauv "IP" seem, mus rau ntawm "DHCP Client" tab.
Tsim ib tus neeg siv khoom tshiab los txhaj rau ntawm lub ntxiv rau hauv lub qhov rais uas tshwm. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tsis tas yuav hloov pauv, nws yog qhov txaus tsuas yog nyem "OK".

Tus "Siv cov phooj ywg DNS" parameter txhais tau tias DNS server los ntawm tus kws khomob yuav siv.
Kev siv PEP parameter yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev siv sijhawm synchronization nrog tus muab kev pab.
Cov "yog" muaj nuj nqis hauv kev ntxiv txoj kev sib tw ntsuas yog tias txoj kev no yuav raug ntxiv rau cov lus sib tw thiab muaj qhov ua ntej rau tus so.

Kev sib txuas nrog tus IP zoo li qub

Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ntej tau txais tag nrho cov kev tsis tsim nyog txuas ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:

Nkag mus rau hauv "IP" "adresses" thiab muab tus IP yuav tsum tau chaw nyob ntawm WAN chaw nres nkoj.
Mus rau "txoj kev" tab thiab ntxiv kev ua txhaum txoj kev.
Ntxiv DNS tus neeg xa khoom.

Ntawm cov chaw no tiav.

Compound xav tau kev tso cai

Yog tias tus neeg zov me nyuam siv lub pp los yog l2TP kev sib txuas, cov chaw tau ua hauv "RDP" Winbox. Mus rau seem no, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

Nyem rau ntawm lub ntxiv, xaiv koj hom kev sib txuas los ntawm daim ntawv teev cia (piv txwv li, RPRO).
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, nkag mus rau koj tus kheej lub npe ntawm cov tsim kev sib txuas (yeem).
Mus rau "hu tawm" tab thiab sau tus ID nkag mus thiab tus password tau txais los ntawm tus kws khomob. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov seem uas tsis tau muaj lawm twb tau piav saum toj no.

Kev Tsim L2TP kev sib txuas thiab cov kev sib txuas tshwm sim hauv tib qho teeb meem. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm "Hu tawm" tab, muaj ib qho ntxiv "txuas rau" teb, qhov chaw uas koj xav nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm VPN Server.

Yog tias tus kws zov me nyuam siv los tuav rau Mac chaw nyob

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum hloov chaw nres nkoj WAN rau ib qho uas tus muab kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv micro pab kiag li lawm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov kab hais kom ua. Qhov no ua tau zoo li no:

Hauv Winbox, xaiv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "tshiab davhlau ya nyob twg" thiab nyem "Enter" tom qab qhib lub console.
Nkag mus rau cov lus txib / Interface Story teeb WAN-chaw nyob = 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00: 00
Mus rau ntawm "Interfaces" ntu, qhib WAN interface cov khoom thiab nco ntsoov tias MAC chaw nyob tau hloov.

Ntawm no, Is Taws Nem kev teeb tsa tiav, tab sis tus neeg siv khoom hauv tsev yuav tsis siv tau los ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog tau teeb tsa.

Teeb tsa wireless network

Koj tuaj yeem tsim kho koj lub wireless wireless ntawm mikrotik router los ntawm txhaj rau ntawm "wireless". Zoo li ntu sib cuam tshuam, cov npe ntawm wireless cuam tshuam uas muaj cov qauv WLAN (nyob ntawm tus qauv router, tej zaum yuav muaj ib lossis ntau dua).

Cov npe ntawm wireless interfaces hauv microtic router

Lub teeb tsa yog raws li hauv qab no:

Kev Nyab Xeeb Profile tau tsim rau nws cov wireless txuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev txiav txim tab thiab nyem rau ntawm lub ntxiv rau hauv lub rooj sib txuas hauv wireless interface rooj. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, nws tseem nyob rau tus password rau Wi-nkaus thiab tsim cov hom encryption hom tsim nyog.
Tom ntej no, muab ob npaug rau nyem lub npe ntawm lub wireless interface, nws cov khoom tau qhib thiab muaj ncaj qha teeb tsa ntawm Wireless tab.

Cov ntsiab lus tau teev nyob rau ntawm lub screenshot yog qhov txaus txaus rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm lub wireless network.

Lub zos network

Tom qab kev tshem tawm lub Hoobkas kev teeb tsa ntawm LAN chaw nres nkoj thiab Wi-nkaus module ntawm lub router nyob twj ywm unattthe tav su. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib pauv ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum muab lawv mus rau hauv tus choj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chaw tsim tawm yog:

Mus rau ntu "choj" thiab tsim tus choj tshiab.
Muab tus IP chaw nyob rau tus choj tsim.
Muab tus tsim DHCP server tus choj yog li nws tuaj yeem faib cov khoom siv chaw nyob hauv lub network. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no los txhaj los ntawm txhaj rau "DHCP teeb tsa" khawm thiab ces tsuas xaiv qhov tsim nyog los ntawm txhaj rau "Tom ntej no kom txog rau thaum tus neeg rau zaub mov teeb tsa.
Ntxiv cov network cuam tshuam rau tus choj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, rov mus rau ntu "Choj" dua, mus rau "Chaw nres nkoj" tab, thiab nyem rau ntawm lub ntxiv, ntxiv cov chaw nres nkoj uas xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem tsuas xaiv "txhua" thiab ntxiv txhua yam tam sim ntawd.

Ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa lub zos network ua tiav.

Kab lus npog tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm microtic router chaw. Lawv txoj kev ua tau yog incompensurable. Tab sis cov kauj ruam thawj zaug no tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov pib pib los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem pib dhia dej rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev sib koom tes.