Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm Linux ntsiav tsis siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyiam cov neeg siv khoom zoo tib yam. Ntau zaus, lawv xaiv cov neeg uas xav tshawb nrhiav cov phiaj xwm / kev tswj hwm lossis muaj kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, ua haujlwm ntawm lub server thiab ntau ntxiv. Niaj hnub no, peb cov khoom yuav yog mob siab rau cov neeg siv Linux hloov ntawm lub qhov rais lossis lwm yam OS ua haujlwm txhua hnub thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tau hais tseg.
Pros thiab tsis zoo ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm Linux ntsiav
Tom ntej no, peb yuav tsis coj cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb faib, vim tias muaj lawv cov khoom loj thiab txhua tus tau ntse los ua qee yam haujlwm thiab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov PC sib txawv. Peb tsuas yog xav kom pom cov feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv OS. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb muaj cov khoom uas peb tab tom tham txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hlau tsis muaj zog. Peb pom zoo kom paub koj tus kheej nrog nws ntxiv mus.Nyeem ntxiv: Xaiv linux faib rau lub computer tsis muaj zog
Qab hau
Thaum xub thawj kuv xav tham txog cov khoom zoo. Peb yuav tham txog qhov dav tsuas yog, thiab cov ncauj lus ntawm qhov rai Windows thiab Linux yog mob siab rau ib tsab xov xwm txawv uas koj pom ntawm cov txuas hauv qab no.
Saib ntxiv: Hom kev ua haujlwm twg los xaiv: Windows lossis Linux
Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Linux faib tawm tuaj yeem raug cai raws li kev nyab xeeb, txij li tsis tsuas yog cov neeg tsim khoom txaus siab xav paub txog kev ntseeg tau, tab sis kuj cov neeg siv yooj yim. Ntawm chav kawm, kev tsis muaj kev sib txuam ntawm OS ua rau nws txaus nyiam rau cov neeg nkag mus, tsis zoo li tib lub Windows, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lub kaw lus tsis raug tua. Koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug tseem tuaj yeem raug nyiag, tab sis rau qhov no koj tus kheej yuav tsum cia ua yuam kev, tau txais ntawm tus nuv mus rau kev dag. Piv txwv li, koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov tsis paub qhov twg thiab tsis muaj ib qho tsis ntseeg nws khiav. Tus kab mob built-in pib ua haujlwm nyob rau tom qab, yog li koj yuav tsis txawm paub txog nws. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev dag no yog nqa tawm los ntawm qhov thiaj li hu thim rov qab, uas tau txhais ua "lub qhov rooj rov qab". Tus neeg muaj mob yog nrhiav qhov kev nyab xeeb lub qhov ntawm lub operating system, txhim kho qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas yuav siv lawv kom tau txais cov chaw taws teeb nkag tau saum lub khoos phis tawm lossis lwm yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau ua rau pom muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv tib lub Windows 10, txij li cov neeg tsim tawm tau ntau dua li hauv cov neeg tsim tawm los ntawm cov neeg siv siab xav lawv tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg. Yog tias koj pom qhov, lawv tau tsau yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thiab cov neeg siv ib txwm xav tau tsuas yog txhawm rau tsim cov hloov tshiab kawg sai li sai tau.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau kos cim tshwj xeeb kev tswj hwm mus rau Linux. Los ntawm kev txhim kho Windows, koj tau txais cov thawj coj tswj hwm cov cai, uas tsis muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hloov sab hauv lub system. Linux kev nkag tau yog rutted. Thaum txhim kho, koj tsim ib tus account, qhia qhov password. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau ua tsuas yog tias koj tau sau tus password no los ntawm lub console thiab ntse tau txais kev nkag mus.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias tus neeg ib txwm muaj kev kis tau los ntawm kev siv cov blocker lossis pop-up cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm thaum siv cov lag luam tshaj tawm, qee cov tuam txhab tseem koom nrog kev tsim cov kab mob. Yog tias koj teeb lawv, muab yuav luag ua tiav kev ruaj ntseg system. Cov ntsiab lus nrog cov kev tiv thaiv nrov tau ua ntej lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txuas hauv qab no.
Nyeem kuj: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrov rau Linux
Raws li cov khoom uas piav tau saum toj no, Linux tuaj yeem suav tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ob qho tib si siv hauv tsev thiab cov laj thawj hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej kev siv kev ruaj ntseg, cov khoom xa tuaj tam sim no tseem nyob deb.
Ntau yam faib tawm
Nco ntsoov hais txog ntau hom kev sib txoos tsim ntawm Linux kernel. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab ywj pheej lossis cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg siv. Feem ntau, txhua qhov kev faib tawm yog hliav ntawm qee lub hom phiaj, Ubuntu yog qhov kev daws hauv tsev, thiab menyuam dev Linux yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hlau tsis muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov npe ntawm nrov sib tham hauv lwm tsab xov xwm los ntawm txhaj rau ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Cov Linux nrov tshaj tawm
Ib qho ntxiv, txhua qhov kev faib tawm muaj ntau cov kab ke muaj cov kab ke ntau yam, vim nws ua haujlwm ntawm lub plhaub graphic thiab muaj cov haujlwm sib txawv. Xws li muaj ntau yam hauv kev xaiv yuav tso cai rau cov neeg siv kom pom cov hlau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlau thiab cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub ind.
Nyeem ntxiv: System Yuav tsum muaj ntau Linux faib tawm
Nqi Nqe Kev Cai
Txij thaum pib ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Linux ntsiav tau tshaj tawm. Qhov chaw qhib qhib qhov kev tso cai rau tus kws ua haujlwm hloov kho thiab hloov lawv cov kev faib tawm tus kheej hauv txhua txoj hauv kev. Yog li, vim li cas, qhov xwm txheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv xws li txoj kev uas cov overwhming feem ntau ntawm cov rooj sibtham dawb. Cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm Lub Vev Xaib uas koj tuaj yeem xa qee qhov nyiaj rau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv ntawm OS lossis ua lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj.
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov program program tau tsim nyob rau hauv Linux feem ntau kuj tseem muaj qhib qhov chaws, ua tsaug uas lawv tau faib tawm dawb. Ib feem ntawm lawv koj tau txais thaum lub teeb tsa kev faib tawm (ntau yam ntawm cov tsim khoom), lwm yam tsim nyog siv tau nkag mus thiab koj tuaj yeem rub tawm nws tsis muaj teeb meem.
Kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov
Rau txhua tus neeg siv, ib qho tseem ceeb thaum xaiv lub operating system yog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Peb yuav tsis faib qee qhov kev faib tawm, tab sis tsuas yog peb tham hauv cov lus dav dav, yuav ua li cas kom ntseeg tau tias tus tsim tawm tau raug ntawm Linux kernel. Tau tsim cov version tam sim no ntawm tib Ubuntu, koj tam sim ntawd "los ntawm lub thawv" tau txais lub platform ruaj khov. Tag nrho cov tsim cov qauv tsim tau raug kuaj ntev tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg tsim, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub zej zog. Pom qhov yuam kev thiab kev ua tiav tau raug kho yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thiab hloov tshiab los ua cov neeg siv cov pa uas tsuas yog thaum lawv txaus siab tag nrho cov kev ruaj khov ntawm kev ruaj khov.
Feem ntau thaj ua rau thaj thiab kev hloov tshiab tau muab cov kev sib txuas nrog hauv Is Taws Nem, tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub txog qhov tseeb tias cov teeb meem pom tau sai. Nov yog txoj cai ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov cuam tshuam qhib kev sib tham, yog li OS yog ib qho ntawm cov ruaj khov.
Customization interface
Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tswj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo. Muab nws lub plhaub graphic. Ua tsaug rau nws, lub desktop yog tsim, muaj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv tais ceev, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv thov ib leeg. Linux faib nyiaj pab txhawb ib tus lej loj loj ntawm cov desktop ib puag ncig. Cov kev txiav txim siab tsis tsuas yog ua kom lub interface zoo nkauj dua, tab sis kuj tseem cia tus neeg siv rau cov ntawv sau ntawm tus kheej, lawv qhov loj me thiab cim. Cov npe ntawm cov plhaub muaj suab npe yog nyob - Gnome, txij nkawm, KDE thiab LXDE.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia uas txhua lub interface yog nruab nrog nws cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam ntxiv, cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv cov txheej txheem. Tsis muaj txaus RAM - INSTALL LXDE lossis LXQT, uas yuav ua rau cov khoom tsim tau zoo. Koj xav tau tej yam zoo sib xws rau lub Windows operating system thiab intruitively nkag siab - saib cov cinnamon lossis txij nkawm. Qhov kev xaiv yog qhov loj heev, txhua tus neeg siv yuav pom cov kev xaiv tsim nyog.
Qho khuam
Saum toj no, peb tau sib tham txog tsib yam zoo ntawm Linux kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg, tab sis kuj muaj cov neeg tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau them rau cov neeg siv lub platform no. Cia peb tham txog qhov yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nthuav dav kom koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv thiab txiav txim siab zaum kawg ntawm OS hauv kev txiav txim siab.
Qhov xav tau kev yoog
Thawj uas koj yuav tuaj thoob thaum tsiv mus rau linux - qhov sib txawv nrog lub qhov rais ib txwm tsis tsuas yog hauv kev tsim, tab sis kuj hauv kev tswj hwm. Ntawm chav kawm, peb tau hais txog cov plhaub uas zoo ib yam li Windows Desktop, tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam nrog OS nws tus kheej. Vim tias qhov no, cov neeg siv novice yuav nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev teeb tsa cov kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb, kev daws lwm yam teeb meem. Peb yuav tau kawm, nrhiav kev pab rau kev sib tham lossis cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm no floats cov ntawv tsis txaus no.
Saib:
Samba Teeb Qhia Qhia hauv Ubuntu
Peb tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux
Linux MINT Install Qhia Qhia
Cov neeg siv uas nquag siv rau hauv "Terminal" Linux
Koog zej zog
Cov neeg siv Linux cov neeg siv lub voj voog yog ob qho txwv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias hais lus ntu, yog li muaj nyob ntawm lub rooj sib tham uas raug xaiv. Cov lus nthuav dav ntawm cov kev nthuav dav ntawm Is Taws Nem tsis txaus, tsis yog txhua tus tau sau los ntawm cov lus meej, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem los ntawm cov neeg tshiab. Kev pab txhawb rau qee cov neeg tsim tawm yog qhov ploj lossis tsis ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov. Raws li rau cov kev mus ntsib rau cov kev sib tham, tus neeg siv novice feem ntau yog ntsib nrog kev thuam, sarcasm thiab cov lus teb zoo sib xws yog xav tias yog cov lus teb ntshiab.
Qhov no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim qauv rau software thiab cov kev siv hluav taws xob. Feem ntau lawv yog cov neeg nyiam lossis cov tuam txhab me, uas tsis saib xyuas cov cai rau kev sau cia lawv cov khoom. Ua ib qho piv txwv sau rau lub Windows thiab Mac OS Adobe Photoshop - paub txog ntau yam duab Editor. Ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm txhua yam uas nyob hauv cov program no. Qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog tsom rau cov neeg siv ntawm ib qib.
Cov kev pabcuam ntawm Linux feem ntau tsis yog txhua cov lus qhia lossis lawv tau sau nrog ntau rau cov neeg siv kev paub.
Software thiab kev ua si
Xyoo kawg ntawm Linux cov haujlwm thiab kev ua si tau dhau los ua neeg muaj ntau dua, tab sis cov naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv thov tseem muaj ntau dua li cov kev ua haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsis tau nruab tib Microsoft Office lossis Adobe Photoshop. Feem ntau nws yuav tsis muaj qhov yuav qhib cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv cov software no ntawm cov counterparts. Koj tsuas yog caw kom siv cov zoo li emulator - cawv. Los ntawm nws, koj pom thiab nruab txhua yam koj xav tau los ntawm lub qhov rais, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv cov txheej txheem.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj yuav nruab Chav thiab download tau ob peb nrov ua si, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov tam sim no tshiab cov khoom yuav tsis tau mus ua si, vim hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua tuam txhab uas muag xav kom hloov mus lawv cov khoom nyob rau hauv Linux.
Tau tshaj cov khoom siv
Cov ntawv faib tawm Linux tau paub txog qhov tseeb tias ntau cov tsav tsheb rau cov khoom siv hauv lub khoos phis tawm lossis tom qab kev cuam tshuam nrog Is Taws Nem, tab sis muaj ib qho Disadvantage cuam tshuam nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov khoom siv. Qee lub sij hawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb Xws li cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem cov tswv ntawm ib qho kev tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, luam tawm, luam ntawv ua ntej yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv tau cuam tshuam nrog lawv lub cuab yeej.
Peb faib cov tseem ceeb thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Linux uas tus neeg siv pom zoo kom them sai sai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov haujlwm no. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txhua tus muaj lawv cov kev xav txog kev ua haujlwm, yog li peb sim muab kev txiav txim siab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub platform, tawm ntawm kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg rau koj.