Yuav ua li cas rau nruab VNC-server hauv Ubuntu

Virtual Network Computing (VNC) yog lub kaw lus los xyuas kom muaj tej thaj chaw deb nkag mus rau lub computer desktop. Ib qho screen duab yog kis tau los ntawm lub network, nias cov nyees khawm nas thiab cov yawm sij ntawm cov keyboard kis. Nyob rau hauv Ubuntu operating system, cov kab ke hais tawm tau nruab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nom tswv, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem sab nraud thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshwm sim.

Nruab qhov VNC server hauv Ubuntu

Txij li thaum ubunu ntawv kawg, lub ntsej muag gnome nraaj yog ntsia los ntawm lub neej ntawd, peb yuav nruab thiab kho VNC, thawb VNC, thawb tawm ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig no. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem rau kev yooj yim yog muab faib ua cov kauj ruam sib nrug, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab nrog kev nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Kauj ruam 1: Txhim kho cov khoom uas xav tau

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, peb yuav siv cov chaw haujlwm nom tswv. Muaj qhov tsis ntev los no thiab ruaj khov version ntawm VNC server. Txhua yam ua tau los ntawm lub console, vim pib sawv ntawm nws lub community launch.

1. Mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab qhib lub "davhlau ya nyob twg". Muaj kub ctrl kub Ctrl + Alt + T, uas tso cai rau koj ua kom sai dua.



2. Nruab qhov hloov tshiab rau tag nrho cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm sudo apt-tau hloov tshiab.



3. Ntaus tus password los muab kev nkag mus.



4. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum sau npe rau Sudo APT-tau ination



5. Paub meej tias ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau cov kab ke.



6. Cia siab tias qhov teeb tsa thiab ntxiv rau cov tsos ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab.

Tam sim no lub Ubuntu muaj tag nrho cov khoom siv uas tsim nyog, nws tseem yog los xyuas lawv lub lag luam thiab teeb tsa ua ntej pib cov chaw deb desktop.

Kauj ruam 2: Thawj zaug khiav VNC-server

Lub sijhawm thawj zaug tso tawm ntawm lub cuab tam, cov qauv tseem ceeb tau teeb tsa, thiab tom qab ntawd lub desktop pib. Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias txhua yam ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li no:

1. Nyob rau hauv lub console, sau VCsinerver hais kom ua yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev pib lub server.



2. Koj yuav raug hais kom teem ib lo lus zais rau koj lub desktops. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov cim, tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj li tsib. Thaum koj teeb, cov cim yuav tsis tso tawm.



3. Paub meej tias tus password los ntawm kev nkag mus rau nws dua.



4. Koj yuav tau txais ntawv ceeb toom tias qhov pib tsab ntawv tau raug tsim thiab lub hom virtual tshiab tau pib nws ua haujlwm.

Kauj ruam 3: Teem lub VNC server rau kev ua haujlwm tag nrho

Yog tias nyob rau theem dhau los peb tsuas yog ua kom cov khoom siv tau nruab, tam sim no koj yuav tsum npaj lawv rau remotely txuas rau lwm lub computer.

1. Ua ntej, ua tiav lub communction desktop command samServer -kill: 1.



2. Tom ntej no yog pib cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa los ntawm cov ntawv sau ua lus editor. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nkag mus nano ~ / .vnc / xstartup.



3. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj txhua tus kab teev hauv qab no.

   #! / bin / sh

   # Tsis nco qab ob kab hauv qab no rau ib txwm desktop:

   # Unset sessang_manager

   # Exec / lwm yam / x11 / Xinit / Xinitrc

   [-X / ETC / VNC / XSTARTUP] && exec / ETC / VNC / XSTARTUP

   [-R $ tsev / .xresources] && Xrdb $ Tsev / .xresources

   xetroot -solid grey

   vncconfig -iconic &

   X-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24 + 10 + 10-ults -Title "$ VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &

   X-tus thawj tswj hwm &

   Gnome-Vaj Huam Sib Luag &

   Gnome-Chaw-Daemon &

   Metacity &

   Nautilus &



4. Yog tias koj hloov pauv, txuag cov chaw los ntawm nias CTRL + O.



5. Koj tuaj yeem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nias Ctrl + X.



6. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau kawm cov chaw nres nkoj kom muab cov chaw taws teeb. Nws yuav pab ua kom tiav lub luag haujlwm no Iptables -a cov tswv yim -p tcp --dport 5901 -J lees txais.



7. Tom qab qhia, txuag cov chaw, hais lus iPtables-txuag.

Kauj ruam 4: VNC server pov thawj

Cov kauj ruam kawg yog tshawb xyuas qhov teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa VNC server hauv kev nqis tes ua. Siv los ua qhov no, peb yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv thov rau kev tswj hwm cov chaw taws teeb. Peb muab koj kom tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov teeb tsa thiab tua tawm.

1. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum khiav lub server nws tus kheej los ntawm nkag mus VCServer.



2. Nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem dhau los raug.



3. Pib ntxiv cov ntawv thov Remmina los ntawm cov neeg siv lub chaw cia khoom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, luam tawm hauv Sudo Apt-ntxiv-Reposory PPA console: Remmina-PPA-PPA-PPA-PPA-POS / REMMINA.



4. Nyem nkag mus ntxiv cov pob tshiab rau cov kab ke.



5. Thaum ua tiav ntawm lub installation, koj yuav tsum hloov kho SUDO AT hloov kho cov tsev qiv ntawv.



6. Tam sim no nws tseem seem tsuas yog kom sib sau ua ke ntawm kev pabcuam dhau los ntawm Sudo APT Install Remmina-plug Remmina-plugin-zais cia.



7. Paub meej tias qhov kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.



8. Koj tuaj yeem khiav Remmina los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov los txhaj rau ntawm lub icon uas yog.
9. Nws tsuas yog tseem tab tom xaiv VNC thev naus laus thev naus laus zis, mus rau npe tus IP xav tau qhov xav tau thiab txuas rau lub desktop.

Ntawm chav kawm, txuas, yog li, tus neeg siv yuav tsum paub tus IP sab nraud ntawm lub computer thib ob. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov no, muaj cov kev pabcuam online tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom siv ntxiv ntxiv rau Ubuntu. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov ncauj lus no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai los ntawm OS cov neeg tsim khoom.

Tam sim no koj tau paub txog txhua qhov kev ua tau yooj yim uas koj yuav tsum tau ua los ua kom nruab thiab tsim kho VNC server rau Ubuntu faib ntawm Gnome Plhaub.