Console yog qhov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev faib tawm raws li Linux kernel. Los ntawm nws, cov neeg siv ua ntau cov lus txib muaj txiaj ntsig uas tso cai rau koj cuam tshuam nrog lub operating system. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv ua si rau ib lub davhlau ya nyob twg, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb cov kev hloov pauv tau ntau dua. Peb muab rau koj tus kheej nrog txhua txoj kev xaiv muaj rau cov haujlwm ua tiav kom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov kev pom zoo lossis tsawg kawg ntawm kev xaiv lwm txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem ua ke.
Khiav "davhlau ya nyob twg" hauv Linux
Kiag li txhua txoj kev tso tawm "davhlau ya nyob twg" hauv ib qho ntawm Linux faib tsis siv sijhawm ntau, thiab feem ntau nws yog cia nyob rau hauv ob peb nyem. Niaj hnub no, peb xav txog Ubuntu ua piv txwv. Yog tias koj muaj lwm tus OS, tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, vim tias muaj yuav luag txhua qhov txawv, thiab yog tias muaj, thiab peb yuav qhia txog lawv hauv cov txheej txheem.Txoj Kev 1: Tus Qauv Txiaj Ntsig Sib Koom
Nyob rau hauv linux, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm, muaj ntau tus muaj cov yuam sij kub lub luag hauj lwm rau kev hu sai rau qee qhov kev xaiv. Qhov no suav nrog lub community launch ntawm lub neej ntawd console. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg siv yuav pom qhov tseeb tias cov qauv sib xyaw rau qee yam tsis ua haujlwm lossis tsiv. Tom qab ntawd peb xub qhia koj kom ua raws li kev ua hauv qab no:
- Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb rau ntawm cov haujlwm thiab mus rau "Chaw".
- Ntawm no koj txaus siab nyob rau qeb "keyboard", uas yog teev nyob rau ntawm sab laug pane.
- Khiav mus rau hauv "Pib Daim Ntawv Thov" Pab pawg thiab nrhiav "qhib davhlau ya nyob twg" muaj. Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum muaj kev pom ntawm Ctrl + Alt + T. Yog tias nws yuav tsum tsis hloov nws, tsuas yog ob npaug nias ntawm sab laug nas khawm ntawm kab no.
- Koj yuav tau txais ntawv ceeb toom txog qhov yuav tsum tau los qhia kev ua ke tshiab hloov pauv "qhib davhlau ya nyob" parameter. Yog tias koj hloov siab rau koj lub siab nkag mus rau cov yuam sij, tsuas yog nyem rau ntawm Esc.
- Txo cov chaw yog tias koj xav tau rov qab txhua qhov tseem ceeb.
- Nws tseem nyob tsuas yog los tuav cov kev sib txuam tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev xaiv.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav pib lub console nrog tsuas yog ib qho kev sib xyaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ceev faj thaum rov ua kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, vim tias qee cov kev sib txuas lus twb tau ua haujlwm lawm, uas koj yuav tau txais ntawv ceeb toom. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem qhib ib qho xov tooj ntawm cov qhov rais tshiab ntawm classic "davhlau ya nyob twg".
Txoj Kev 2: Utility "Khiav"
Lub peev xwm los thov cov qauv no nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim los. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua daim plhaub zoo nkauj, nws ua haujlwm kom raug, yog li nws yuav tsum tau sim. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no yog hu rau kev xa hluav taws xob kom "ua", uas yog nqa los ntawm clamping kev sib xyaw Alt + F2.
Hauv cov hlua uas tshwm sim, nws yuav txaus kom nkag mus rau hauv gnome-davhlau ya nyob twg lossis konsole, uas nyob ntawm hom plhaub siv.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav pom li cas lub qhov rooj tshiab lub qhov rooj yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no yog tias koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus txib tshwj xeeb lossis luam tawm txhua lub sijhawm hu. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi, yog li nws twb tau hais ntxiv tom qab ob peb lub tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nco qab cov kab lus tsim nyog.
Txoj kev 3: Tus thawj coj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov
Feem ntau cov duab graphic muaj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas yog hu los ntawm nias PCMS ntawm qhov chaw dawb hauv cov ntawv qhia. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom yog hu ua "qhib hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg" lossis "qhib davhlau ya nyob twg". Qhov no yog qhov peb pom zoo kom siv lub console ua ib txoj kev cais. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg uas koj xav khiav lub console tshiab hauv qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj.
Txoj kev 4: Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm OS
Tus qauv ntawm yuav luag txhua lub chaw ib puag ncig kom ntseeg tau tias daim ntawv thov xa ntawv tseem ceeb, uas koj tuaj yeem khiav cov kev pab cuam thiab cov txheej txheem txheem, suav nrog lub console. Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb rau koj thiab nrhiav "Terminal" nyob ntawd. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pom nws ua tsis tiav, siv cov bar tshawb. Nyem rau LCM pib, thiab tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb pib kom haum cov lus txib. Yog tias koj xav tau los tsim kev sib kho tshiab, rov qab mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab ua tib yam kev ua.
Txoj Kev 5: Virtual Console
Qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau txhua tus neeg siv, vim nws siv tshwj rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog virtual. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum lub operating system pib, muaj integer xya xws li kab hais lus, qhov kawg ntawm lawv cuam tshuam rau nws xwb. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lwm cov chaw siv cov kub ctrl + alt + f1 / ctrl + alt + f6.
Rau kev tso cai, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus ID nkag mus ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd tus password. Nco ntsoov tias tus yuam sij Superuser yuav tsis pom rau kev ruaj ntseg, qhov no koj yuav tsum paub yog tias tsawg kawg yog siv cov haujlwm Sudo uas pib cov cai muaj txiaj ntsig.
Koj yuav tau txais ntawv ceeb toom uas tso cai hauv Ubuntu ua tiav. Ob peb kab tseem ceeb tau tso tawm, qhov chaw uas muaj cov lus piav qhia dav dav thiab cov ntawv pov thawj rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nplooj ntawv txhawb nqa. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib kom tswj tau lub console. Thaum ua tiav, nkag mus tawm kom tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau daim duab plhaub ntawm Ctrl + Alt + F7.
Peb qhia meej tias muaj ntau cov pab pawg ntawm pab pawg, nrog rau qee cov hauv cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau paub txog cov consolle virtolles. Peb pom zoo kom peb nyeem cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm kev nyeem cov nomhuntu cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no.
Dhia kom nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm Ubuntu ntawm lub vev xaib official
Txoj kev 6: Kab "Favorites"
Cov neeg siv Windows nyiam ua ke ua ke cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm kom khiav nrawm nrawm rau lawv lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv daim duab zoo li ntawm Linux, cov yeeb yam no tseem tau siv, tab sis txoj hlua nws tus kheej yog hu ua "Favorites". Yog hais tias "targround" yog thaum pib qhaj ntawv no, peb thov ntxiv nws li hauv qab no:
- Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab nrhiav lub console muaj. Nyem rau ntawm nws txoj cai-nyem.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb uas tshwm, siv "ntxiv rau cov nyiam" hlua.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom tias lub console tau ntxiv rau lub vaj huam sib luag uas tsim nyog. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tso ob peb lub cim muaj.
Cov no yog txhua txoj hauv kev rau kev tso tawm tus qauv console hauv Linux. Txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia los xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg nruab nrab, cov qauv qhib yuav txawv. Nco ntsoov nyeem cov ntaub ntawv no hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai.