Txhim kho cov pob ntawv hauv centos

Kiag li, txhua tus neeg siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog Centos operating system ntsej muag qhov yuav tsum tau nruab ntau pob khoom ntxiv rau cov kev pab xav tau thiab pib cuam tshuam nrog nws. Txoj haujlwm yuav tau nqa tawm hauv cov kev sib txawv, uas nyob ntawm hom software tau thiab tus kheej nyiam ntawm tus neeg siv. Niaj hnub no peb xav ua kom pom tseeb tag nrho cov kev muaj rau kev txhim kho RPM thiab TAR.GZ hom kev ua tsis tau zoo tshaj plaws) yog li koj tau siv rau hauv lub neej los ntawm cov lus qhia yooj yim.

Nruab pob hauv centos

Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb uas nyob rau hauv cov kev sib txoos, Centr tsis muaj lub plhaub graphic, vim hais tias kev faib tawm nws tus kheej yog tsom rau cov neeg rau zaub mov ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim rub tawm nrog ib puag ncig uas lub ntsiab teeb ntawm software yuav preinstalled, suav nrog tus thawj tswj kev thov. Nov yog cov neeg siv cov neeg siv hluav taws xob novice tuaj, yog li thawj txoj kev yuav tau tsom ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog GUI. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, xav mus rau cov lus qhia uas lub console koom nrog.

Txoj Kev 1: Tus Thawj Kav Haujlwm

Tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv thov yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub desktop, uas tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv rov qab ntawm daim ntawv thov tsis tau nkag mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Yog tias koj tab tom tsim cov centos, peb pom zoo kom siv qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb no, tab sis npaj rau qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj txhua cov kev pab tam sim no hauv phau ntawv no.

1. Khiav cov "Daim Ntawv Thov" cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab hauv ntu System, nrhiav cov ntawv thov "txhim kho".



2. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem siv cov pawg los saib cov software muaj tam sim ntawd lossis tam sim ntawd mus rau txoj kev tshawb.



3. Yog tias Software muaj rau download tau los ntawm cov nom kev repizations ntawm kev faib tawm, nws txhais tau tias nws yuav tshwm sim hauv cov txiaj ntsig. Nyem rau ntawm txoj kab tsim nyog kom mus rau nplooj ntawv khoom.



4. Tsuas muaj ib lub pob xiav xwb "teeb ​​tsa" - Nyem rau ntawm nws. Yog tias koj xav kawm txog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov software thiab saib cov screenshots, ua nws rau tib nplooj ntawv.



5. Cia siab tias kev ua tiav. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb thiab ib nrab ntawm ib teev, uas cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm pob thiab kev nrawm ntawm kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem.



6. Thaum kawg, khawm tshiab "khiav" yuav tshwm sim. Nyem rau ntawm nws yuav pib nrog software.



7. Tsis tas li ntawd, software icon yuav tshwm sim hauv "Daim Ntawv Thov" cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "thiab nws qhov chaw nyob yuav sib txawv. Piv txwv li, lub gimp graphics editor tau muab tso rau hauv qeb "duab". Yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsis tiv thaiv ib yam dab tsi ntxiv ib lub icon rau "nyiam" lossis ntawm lub desktop.

Raws li koj tau pom, hauv kev siv ntawm hom no tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi nyuaj rau txhua yam, tab sis tsis muaj qee cov kev daws teeb meem hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv. Yog tias koj tsis tswj kom pom cov khoom tsim nyog, npaj mus rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov lus qhia hauv qab no.

Txoj kev 2: Official site site rau

Feem ntau cov neeg tsim tawm uas tsim cov qauv ntawm lawv cov ntawv thov thiab rau Linux, nteg tawm RPM pob ntawv ntawm peb tus kheej cov chaw nyob tsuas yog rub tawm lawv thiab nruab los ntawm tus qauv OS. Rau centos, cov phiaj xwm no tseem ua haujlwm, yog li cia peb nkag siab me ntsis.

1. Qhib lub browser, mus rau ntawm nplooj ntawv raug cai ntawm cov software thiab nrhiav ntu rub tawm muaj.



2. Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov muaj cov rooj sib txoos, xaiv RPM, thawb tawm ntawm lub architecture ntawm koj los ua ke.



3. Pib Download. Koj tuaj yeem khij qhov "qhib" kab lus kom pib tam sim ntawd lub teeb tsa, lossis "txuag cov ntaub ntawv" yog tias koj xav rov qab mus rau tom qab.



4. Thaum ua tiav ntawm rub tawm, nws tseem nyob tsuas yog mus rau hauv lub nplaub tshev nrog cov pob thiab qhib nws ob zaug los ntawm txhaj rau nws nrog LKM. Thaum koj xaiv "qhib hauv" lub installation yuav pib cia. Nws tseem yog ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv lub teeb tsa lub teeb tsa, thiab tom qab ntawd npaj mus rau kev sim software.

Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, ib co rpm pob ntawv khaws cia rau hauv cov neeg siv cov chaw cia khoom yuav raug ntsia, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem lav tias tus qauv installer yuav tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Qhov teeb meem no tau daws los ntawm kev siv lub console, uas ib ntawm peb cov hau kev hauv qab no yuav raug mob siab.

Txoj Kev 3: Yum Chaw Tsim Tshuaj

Yum (daj tyav kho tshiab hloov kho) yog cov qauv tswj hwm thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv RPM, uas tso cai rau koj tswj hwm RPM cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog qhov ua tau ntawm kev txhim kho lawv. Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog nws yog txoj haujlwm ncaj ncees yooj yim, vim tias nws tsis tsim nyog los qhia ntau yam lus txib sib txawv, muab lawv cov syntax. Nws yuav txaus rau Master tsuas yog qee txoj kev xaiv yooj yim. Tsuas yog hais txog lawv peb xav kom tham ntxiv.

1. Yuav pib nrog, koj yuav tsum khiav lub console, vim tias tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov lus txib yuav raug nkag rau hauv cov cuab yeej no. Ua rau nws yooj yim rau koj.



2. Tom ntej no, nkag sudo yum nruab gimp. Cia peb tig mus lem txhua yam. Sudo - kev sib cav uas cuam tshuam tias cov lus txib no yuav raug tua sawv cev ntawm tus superuser. Yum - hu rau tus thawj tswj hwm cov neeg. Nruab - Yum kev xaiv rau kev teeb tsa. Gimp - lub npe ntawm daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau los nruab daim ntawv thov. Sai li koj muaj koj cov lus txib hauv kev ua ntu zus, nias nkag mus qhib nws.



3. Qhia cov password ntawm tus account Superuser. Xav txog cov cim ntawd tau nkag mus hauv txoj kev no tsis tso tawm.



4. Paub meej tias pob ntawv rub tawm los ntawm xaiv cov y version.



5. Nws tseem nyob tsuas yog tos rau lub download.



6. Tom qab koj pom kev ceeb toom uas lub installation tau dhau mus tiav.



7. Koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lub community launch daim ntawv thov, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev nplig los ntawm kev nkag mus rau nws lub npe, lossis los ntawm lub cim nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb.



8. Tos ob peb feeb, thiab lub khau raj qhov rai yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam.

Qhov kev xaiv no tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, ua tib zoo tib yam uas peb tau tham txog thaum txiav txim siab thawj txoj kev. Nws hloov tawm tsuas yog cov ntawv ruaj khov kawg ntawm cov software khaws cia rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai yuav raug thauj khoom. Yog tias nws tau ploj lawm, ib qho kev ceeb toom yuam kev yuav pom ntawm lub vijtsam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, peb tau npaj cov kev xaiv hauv qab no.

Txoj kev 4: Kev Cai Them Nyiaj

Siv cov chaw muab kev cai rau cov chaw ua haujlwm - peningtimate thiab yuav luag qhov kev xaiv nyuaj tshaj plaws uas peb xav tham txog niaj hnub no. Nws cov essence yog tias koj xub pom cov pob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw twj ywm, thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho nws los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov lus txib ua rau hauv lub console. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm txoj haujlwm no zoo li no:

1. Qhib lub browser thiab los ntawm lub cav tshawb nrhiav, nrhiav qhov chaw kaw lus uas koj xav tau, tom qab ntawd nyem rau seem nrog RPM cov pob khoom.



2. Nco ntsoov xaiv koj cov architecture kom cov software tau sib haum nrog lub operating system.



3. Nteg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov npe tsim nyog ntawm cov software thiab nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas mus rub tawm lub khawm nas txoj cai.



4. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb uas tshwm, xaiv "Luam Txuas".



5. Tam sim no txav mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Nkag mus rau muaj wget thiab ntxig qhov txuas uas koj tsuas yog theej. Tom qab ntawd, nyem rau nkag.



6. Tam sim no cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rub tawm cov pob los ntawm lub vev xaib tshwj xeeb. Cov kab uas qhia txog kev nce qib tam sim no.



7. Thaum txoj hlua zoo li nkag mus, nkag mus rau Sudo Yum nruab thiab qhia lub npe ntawm cov pob uas nyuam qhuav rub tawm, suav nrog cov ntawv hom ntawv. Yog tias koj them sai sai rau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub console, koj yuav pom tau yooj yim rau lub npe ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv kev xaiv kom raug.



8. Paub meej tias qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm kev qhia qhov password los ntawm Superuser Account.



9. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm pib kev teeb tsa, nias lub y yuam sij.



10. Thaum ua tiav ntawm lub installation, nws tseem txuas ntxiv kom hloov cov npe ntawm cov chaw xa khoom los ntawm nkag mus Sudo Toad Opdate.



11. Paub meej tias qhov hloov tshiab los ntawm kev xaiv cov lus teb uas tsim nyog.



12. Muaj qee kis, koj yuav ntxiv tau ua tiav Saude Yum nruab Commanding + Lub npe ntawm cov kev pab cuam tsis muaj versions thiab cov qauv ua tiav lub installation.



13. Yog tias qhov kev ceeb toom tshwm sim rau "ua tsis muaj dab tsi", tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub software.



14. Raws li tuaj yeem pom hauv lub screenshot hauv qab no, lub installation tau dhau mus tiav.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm hom no, peb pom zoo kom luam tawm thiab nkag mus rau lub npe ntawm cov kev ceeb toom uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tsis muaj cov pob uas tau teev tseg hauv lub system. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem tsis muaj kev nyuaj nrog qhov kev xaiv no.

Txoj Kev 5: Tar.gz Hom Ntawv Sau Ntawv Archives

Txoj kev kawg tsis cuam tshuam nrog RPM hom ntawv lawv tus kheej, txawm li cas los xij nws tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov neeg siv uas tsis ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qauv uas tsim nyog. Qhov no qee zaum tshwm sim vim tias qee tus neeg tsim tawm tau nyiam dua cov linux software hauv tar.gz hom. Unpack thiab nruab cov ntaub ntawv zoo li yuav nyuaj, tab sis tseem siv tau. Cov ntsiab lus no muaj kev tawm sab nraud ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Peb pom zoo kom paub koj tus kheej nrog nws yog tias cov hau kev tsis tau txiav txim siab cov hau kev. Cia li ua raws li phau ntawv qhia kom ua tiav cov khoom tiav thiab muab tso ua ke.

Nyeem ntxiv: Txhim Kho Cov Ntawv Sau Cov Ntawv Ntaus Tar.gz hauv centos

Cov no yog txhua txoj hauv kev uas peb xav qhia hauv cov ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub no. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau tus ntawm cov kev hloov pauv rau kev txhim kho cov phiaj xwm hauv Centros. Siv cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws kom daws tau sai sai ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab txav mus rau kev sib cuam ncaj nrog software.